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Elsevier
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Subcutaneous Bursa of Medial Malleolus
Connective Tissue

Subcutaneous Bursa of Medial Malleolus

Bursa subcutanea malleoli medialis

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Structure

Bursae are sac-like structures, with an inner synovial membrane, that produces a thin film of synovial fluid. They aid in reducing friction between moving tissues of the body, such as between tendon and bone, ligament and bone, tendons and ligaments, and between muscles.

Inflammation of the bursa is known as bursitis. If the inflammation is due to injury or strain, it is known as aseptic bursitis. However, if the inflammation is caused by infection, it is known as septic bursitis.

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Anatomical Relations

The subcutaneous bursa of the medial malleolus is a bursa located between the medial malleolus and the skin.

Function

The subcutaneous bursa of the medial malleolus reduces the friction between the medial malleolus and the skin caused during movement.

List of Clinical Correlates

—Medial malleolar bursitis

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