Quick Facts
Origin: Continuation of the popliteal vein.
Course: Ascends posterolateral to the femoral artery and continues as the external iliac vein.
Tributaries: Deep femoral, long saphenous, lateral and medial circumflex femoral, superficial epigastric, and perforating veins.
Drainage: Lower limb.
Related parts of the anatomy
Origin
The femoral vein originates as a continuation of the popliteal vein, after it passes through the adductor hiatus.
Course
The femoral vein ascends in the thigh. It runs with the femoral artery and nerve in the femoral sheath. The femoral vein continues proximally, passing deep to the inguinal ligament, where it becomes the external iliac vein.
Tributaries
The deep femoral vein joins the femoral vein 3 cm distal to the inguinal ligament (Standring, 2016). The great saphenous vein joins the femoral vein at the saphenous opening. The lateral and medial circumflex femoral veins join the femoral vein or the deep femoral vein. Additionally, the femoral vein receives perforating veins from the great saphenous vein, thus connecting the superficial venous system of the lower limb with the deep venous system.
Structures Drained
The femoral vein drains the lower limb.
References
Standring, S. (2016) Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Gray's Anatomy Series 41 edn.: Elsevier Limited.
