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Risorius Muscle
Muscular System

Risorius Muscle

Musculus risorius

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Quick Facts

Origin: Parotid fascia.

Insertion: Modiolus and overlying skin of angle of mouth.

Action: Pulls angle of mouth laterally.

Innervation: Buccal branches of facial nerve (CN VII).

Arterial Supply: Superior labial artery.

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Origin

The risorius muscle originates from parotid fascia of the parotid gland and the masseter muscle.

Insertion

The risorius muscle inserts into the apical portion of the modiolus of angulus oris, but can have many muscular bundles.

Actions

The risorius muscle pulls the angle of the mouth laterally. This action is used when laughing and grinning (Standring, 2016).

List of Clinical Correlates

- Bell’s palsy

References

Standring, S. (2016) Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Gray's Anatomy Series 41st edn.: Elsevier Limited.

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