Deep Head of Medial Pterygoid Muscle
Caput profundum musculi pterygoidei medialis
Read moreQuick Facts
Origin: Medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid bone.
Insertion: Medial surface of ramus and angle of mandible.
Action: Laterally moves and protracts mandible.
Innervation: Nerve to medial pterygoid muscle (CN V3).
Arterial Supply: Pterygoid branches of maxillary artery.
Related parts of the anatomy
Origin
The medial pterygoid muscle is a quadrangular muscle that has two heads. The larger deep head originates from the medial surface of the lateral pterygoid plate of the sphenoid bone.
Insertion
The fibers of the medial pterygoid course in a posterolateral direction and attach to the medial surface of the angle and ramus of the mandible via a strong tendinous lamina.
Actions
Overall, the medial pterygoid muscle is involved in multiple actions:
- during unilateral contraction, it laterally moves the mandible to the opposite side at the temporomandibular joint;
- during bilateral contraction, it protracts the mandible at the temporomandibular joint;
- during bilateral contraction, it assists in elevation of the mandible at the temporomandibular joint (Standring, 2016).
List of Clinical Correlates
- Trismus
References
Standring, S. (2016) Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. Gray's Anatomy Series 41st edn.: Elsevier Limited.
Learn more about this topic from other Elsevier products
Medial Pterygoid Muscle
The masseter and medial pterygoid muscles together have a slinglike configuration clasping the angle of the mandible and are the principal elevators of the jaw.
