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Suprahyoid Branch of Lingual Artery
Cardiovascular System

Suprahyoid Branch of Lingual Artery

Ramus suprahyoideus arteriae lingualis

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Origin

The suprahyoid branch of the lingular artery arises from the lingual artery, a branch of the external carotid artery.

Course

The suprahyoid traverses medially along the superior border of the hyoid bone.

Branches

There are no named branches, however, the suprahyoid branch anastomosis with its fellow branch from the opposite side.

Supplied Structures

The suprahyoid branch of the lingual artery supplies the suprahyoid muscles, including hyoglossus, geniohyoid, mylohyoid, and stylohyoid.

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Artery

ScienceDirect image

When the artery is occluded blood is forced through the collateral vessels, drastically increasing fluid shear stress and triggering an inflammatory response which drives vessel remodeling.

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