Quick Facts
Origin: Tendons of flexor digitorum longus that travel to the second and third toes.
Insertion: Medial aspect of extensor expansion of third toe.
Action: Simultaneously flexes metatarsophalangeal joint and extends interphalangeal joints of third toe.
Innervation: Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve (S2-S3).
Arterial Supply: Lateral plantar artery, deep plantar arch, and plantar metatarsal arteries.
Related parts of the anatomy
Origin
The second lumbrical muscle of foot consists of two heads:
- the medial head, which originates from the lateral aspect of the tendon of flexor digitorum longus that travels to the second toe;
- the lateral head, which originates from the medial aspect of the tendon of flexor digitorum longus that travels to the third toe.
Insertion
The fibers of the second lumbrical muscle of foot travel anteriorly to the third toe and insert, via a short tendon, onto the medial aspect of the extensor expansion of the third toe.
Key Features & Anatomical Relations
The second lumbrical muscle of foot is located in the second layer of muscles that are found in the plantar part of the foot. It is a short, wormlike, bipennate skeletal muscle.
It is located:
- superficial (inferior) to the adductor hallucis muscle and the first plantar interosseous muscle of foot;
- deep (superior) to the plantar aponeurosis;
- medial to the tendon of flexor digitorum longus that travels to the third toe;
- lateral to the tendon of flexor digitorum longus that travels to the second toe.
Actions
The second lumbrical muscle of foot simultaneously flexes the third metatarsophalangeal joint and extends the interphalangeal joints of the third toe (Moore, Dalley and Agur, 2009).
List of Clinical Correlates
- Clawing of the toes
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
References
Moore, K. L., Dalley, A. F. and Agur, A. M. R. (2009) Clinically Oriented Anatomy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
