跳转到主内容

非常抱歉,我们不完全支持您的浏览器。如果您可以选择,请升级到较新版本或使用 Mozilla Firefox、Microsoft Edge、Google Chrome 或 Safari 14 或更高版本。如果您无法进行此操作且需要支持,请将您的反馈发送给我们。

全新设计的官网为您带来全新体验,期待您的反馈

Elsevier
通过我们出版

Contact us about ScienceDirect for R&D

Complete the form to learn more about how ScienceDirect can help your company design, develop and innovate with confidence.

  • Boost innovation outcomes: Generate new product ideas, understand freedom to operate or enhance existing products

  • Reduce business risks: Use reliable science-based research and data to support project & experimental decisions

  • Stay competitive: Understand state-of-the-art technology and competitor/substitute research

  • Increased speed to market: Apply methods/applications of technology from other disciplines in the lab

  • Improved effectiveness: Successfully achieve business objectives

Let's shape progress together.

Already a subscriber? Go to ScienceDirect

Need help? Get ScienceDirect support

有关您的信息
有关您的组织