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Are you AI literate?

AI can help you work faster and think smarter, but there are risks to research integrity, cybersecurity and your own critical faculties.

A woman working on a computer

AI Literacy helps you understand, use and evaluate AI based on knowledge of the technology’s strengths and limitations and its social and ethical contexts. Here are some pointers:

Understand the concepts and functions of AI

  • Know the terminology (e.g., Large Language Model, Machine Learning)

  • Know the types of AI (e.g., Generative AI, Agentic AI)

  • Know the functions of AI (e.g., content creation, problem solving)

  • Know the limitations (e.g., lack of creativity, no ethical decision-making capacity)

  • Know the risks (e.g., bias, lack of transparency, security vulnerabilities)

Understand the concepts and  functions of AI

Evaluate AI – before you use it

  • Is the source of the application reputable? Can the provider explain how it works?

  • Does the application tell you what data it is trained on? Is that data credible? If you’re unsure, do you have the time to evaluate any references?

  • Is there a Data Privacy policy? If not, assume your data isn’t safe.

  • What about the application’s environmental impact? Can it be used by people with disabilities?

Evaluate AI – before you use it

Evaluate AI – while you use it

Look out for:

  • Hallucinations (i.e., fabricated but plausible-seeming outputs) and inconsistent responses

  • Evidence of bias, misinformation and disinformation

  • Evidence that sources cited are genuine

Evaluate AI – while you use it image

Human Critical Engagement

  • AI applications should support, not replace, your thinking, reading and writing

  • Cite and attribute any material or ideas you take from outside sources. The responses of AI tools may include language from published information, so always credit the original authors

  • Identify your skill gaps and keep learning

Human Critical Engagement

Use AI applications intelligently

  • Proactively use AI to support your thinking, not to find simplistic “answers”

  • Learn to write great prompts

  • Develop creative questioning strategies for query-based applications

Use AI applications intelligently
AI literacy guide

Download the Information Literacy checklist as a PDF

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