Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 1: 4D Printing Principles and Fabrication

1st Edition - June 25, 2022
Editors: Mahdi Bodaghi, Ali Zolfagharian
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 8 2 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 4 0 8 3 - 0

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 1 provides readers with an overview of the current smart materials widely in use and the techniques for additively ma… Read more

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 1: 4D Printing Principles and Fabrication

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Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 1 provides readers with an overview of the current smart materials widely in use and the techniques for additively manufacturing them. It demonstrates the principles developed for 4D printing in a way that is useful for students, early career researchers, and professionals. Topics covered include modeling and fabrication of 4D printed materials such as dielectric elastomer soft robots, low-voltage electroactive polymers, and stimuli-responsive hydrogels. 4D printing of light-responsive structures, gels and soft materials, and natural fiber composites are also discussed, as is origami-inspired 4D printing, 4D microprinting, and reversible 4D printing. 4D bioprinting and related biomedical applications are outlined as well as functionalized 4D printed sensor systems.

Key Features:
* Discusses 4D printed shape memory polymers, shape memory alloys, natural fibers, and hydrogels
* Covers various types of stimuli, fabrication techniques, multi-physics modeling, and control strategies for 4D printing
* Explores 4D printing of dielectric elastomers, liquid crystal elastomers, and electroactive polymers

Cover
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Editors biography
Preface
Acknowledgments
1: 4D printing principles and manufacturing
Abstract
Introduction
Series I: Smart materials and structure: 4D printing principles and manufacturing
References
2: 4D-printed dielectric elastomer soft robots: Modeling and fabrications
Abstract
Introduction
Configurations
Modeling
Fabrication
Conclusion
References
3: 4D-printed light-responsive structures
Abstract
Introduction
Design principles and activation mechanisms
Light-responsive materials used for 4D printing
4D-printed light-responsive behaviors and emerging applications
Conclusion
References
4: 4D-printed low-voltage electroactive polymers modeling and fabrication
Abstract
Introduction
Direct ink writing technology
Measurement of polymer sensors and actuators
4D-printed low-voltage electroactive polymers
Integrated polymer sensor and actuator via multi-material DIW
Conclusions
References
5: 4D-printed stimuli-responsive hydrogels modeling and fabrication
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
4D stimuli in hydrogels
Smart hydrogels design strategies
Fabrication techniques
Smart polymers for responsive hydrogels
Conclusions
References
6: 4D bioprinting: Fabrication approaches and biomedical applications
Abstract
Introduction
4D bioprinting
Current limitations and future perspectives of 4D bioprinting
Conclusions
References
7: 4D Microprinting
Abstract
Introduction to 4D printing at the microscale
4D microstructures based on stimuli-responsive hydrogels
Shape memory in 4D microprinting
Liquid crystalline 4D microstructures
Composite materials in 4D microprinting
Conclusion and outlook
References
8: 4D printing of gels and soft materials
Abstract
Introduction
Different types of soft materials in 4D printing
4D printing with hydrogel-based system
Applications of 4D printing based on soft materials
References
9: 4D printing of natural fiber composite
Abstract
Introduction
Natural fibers and their composites: A background
Hygromorph biocomposites (HBCs): Novel functionality for natural fiber biocomposite inspired from adaptive biological structure
4D printing of HBC
Conclusion
References
10: Functionalized 4D-printed sensor systems
Abstract
Additive fabrication technologies
Applications
Outlook for additive manufacturing
4D-printed sensor development
Conclusion
References
Further reading
11: Origami-inspired 4D printing
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Design concepts and fabrication techniques
Conclusion
References
12: Reversible 4D printing
Abstract
Introduction
Reversible shape memory polymers (SMPs)
Reversible 4D printing
Challenges and the future
References
13: Roadmapping 4D printing through disruptive ideas
Abstract
Introduction
A matter of definition
Where are we in 4D printing?
A survey to break the deadlock?
Toward a roadmap?
Conclusion
References
Further reading
Index

Mahdi Bodaghi

Dr. Mahdi Bodaghi is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology at Nottingham Trent University. He heads the 4D Materials & Printing Laboratory (4DMPL) that hosts a broad portfolio of projects focusing on the electro-thermo-mechanical multi-scale behaviors of smart materials, soft robots, and 3D/4D printing technologies. His research is based on the advancement of state-of-the-art smart materials and additive manufacturing leading him to co-found the 4D Printing Society and to co-edit Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volumes 1 and 2 (Elsevier). Dr. Bodaghi’s research has led to the publication of over 120 scientific papers in prestigious journals in mechanics, manufacturing, and materials science, as well as the presentation of his work at major international conferences. His research awards include the Best Doctoral Thesis Award of 2015, 2016 CUHK Postdoctoral Fellowship, the Annual Best Paper Award in Mechanics and Material Systems presented by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 2017, 2018 Horizon Postdoctoral Fellowship Awardee, and 2021 IJPEM-GT Contribution Award recognized by the Korea Society for Precision Engineering.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Lecturer, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, UK

Ali Zolfagharian

Dr. Ali Zolfagharian is a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, School of Engineering at Deakin University, Australia and has been Director of the 4D Printing and Robotic Materials lab at the university since 2018. He is the co-founder of the 4D Printing Society, co-editor of the 2-volume Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing set published by Elsevier, and a technical committee member of 5 international conferences. Dr. Zolfagharian has been among the 2% top cited scientists listed by Stanford University and Elsevier (2020), the Alfred Deakin Medallist for Best Doctoral Thesis (2019), and the Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Fellowship Awardee (2018). His research focuses on flexible manipulators, soft grippers, robotic materials 3D/4D printing, and bioprinting.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, School of Engineering at Deakin University, Australia.