Updates in Thyroidology, An Issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America

1st Edition, Volume 51-2 - June 3, 2022
Editors: Megan R. Haymart, Maria Papaleontiou
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 4 9 8 3 - 8
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 4 9 8 4 - 5

In this issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, guest editors Drs. Megan R. Haymart and Maria Pap… Read more

Updates in Thyroidology, An Issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America

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In this issue of Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America, guest editors Drs. Megan R. Haymart and Maria Papaleontiou bring their considerable expertise to the topic of Thyroidology. Top experts in the field cover recent advances in the diagnosis and management of thyroid conditions, providing a contemporary view of updates in this challenging field.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Forthcoming Issues
Foreword
Preface
Disparities in Thyroid Care
Key points
Introduction
Disparities in thyroid cancer care
Disparities in the treatment of benign thyroid disease
Strategies to achieve more equitable thyroid care
Summary
Clinics care points
Conflict of interest statement
Role of Levothyroxine/Liothyronine Combinations in Treating Hypothyroidism
Key points
Treatment with levothyroxine
Therapy other than levothyroxine
Summary
Clinics care points
Thyroid Dysfunction from Treatments for Solid Organ Cancers
Key points
Introduction
Immune checkpoint inhibitors
Kinase inhibitors
Iodine-131-labeled metaiodobenzylguanidine
Summary
Clinics care points
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
Disclosure
2022 Update on Clinical Management of Graves Disease and Thyroid Eye Disease
Key points
Introduction
Medical therapy with thionamides
Radioiodine therapy
Thyroidectomy
Thyroid eye disease
Clinics care points
The Future of Thyroid Nodule Risk Stratification
Key points
Introduction
Association of thyroid nodules, ultrasound features, and thyroid cancer
Contemporary thyroid ultrasound risk stratification systems - overview
Clinical benefits of thyroid nodule risk stratification
Comparisons of current thyroid nodule risk stratification systems
Size threshold
Limitations of thyroid nodule risk stratification
Clinical factors and risk stratification
Artificial intelligence and thyroid nodule risk stratification
Lessons learned and next steps for the use of artificial intelligence for thyroid nodule risk stratification
Summary
Clinics care points
Disclosure
Minimally Invasive Techniques for the Management of Thyroid Nodules
Key points
MIT modalities
Summary
Clinics care points
Supplementary data
Less-Intensive Management Options for Low-Risk Thyroid Cancer
Key points
Introduction
Identifying low-risk thyroid cancer
Less-intensive management: thyroid lobectomy
More-intensive management: total thyroidectomy
Less-intensive, nonoperative management: active surveillance
Less-intensive, nonoperative management: ablation
Areas for further investigation
Summary
Clinics care points
Novel Therapeutics for Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Key points
Introduction
Definition
Current therapeutics
Invoking radioactive iodine sensitivity
Utility of next-generation sequencing
Future directions
Summary
Clinics care points
Novel Therapeutics and Treatment Strategies for Medullary Thyroid Cancer
Key points
Introduction
Clinical presentation
Summary
Clinics care points
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer: New Horizons and Challenges
Key points
Background
Expert multidisciplinary management and access to clinical trials
Modern therapies for anaplastic thyroid cancer
Goals of care conversation
Access and cost of care
Summary
Clinics care points
Declaration of interests
Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations for Thyroid Cancer in Women of Reproductive Age and the Perinatal Period
Key points
Introduction
Pregnancy and thyroid cancer diagnosis
Impact of pregnancy on thyroid cancer
Impact of thyroid cancer on pregnancy
Differentiated thyroid cancer treatment-specific considerations in pregnancy
Medullary thyroid cancer
Anaplastic thyroid cancer
Summary
Clinics care points
Preconception Counseling and Care for Pregnant Women with Thyroid Disease
Key points
Background
Physiologic changes of thyroid function in pregnancy
Thyroid dysfunction: definitions, epidemiology, and effects on pregnancy
Preconception care
Management of thyroid disease in pregnancy
Discussion
Summary
Clinics care points