PVC Formulary

1. Introduction

2. PVC Properties2..1 Commercial types and grades 2.1.1 General purpose resins 2.1.1.1 Suspension 2.1.1.2 Mass 2.1.2 Dispersion resins (emulsion, microsuspension) 2.1.3 Specialty resins 2.1.3.1 Powder process resins 2.1.3.2 Ultrahigh molecular weight resins 2.1.3.3 Absorptive resins 2.1.3.4 Deglossing resins 2.1.3.4 Extender resins 2.1.4 Copolymers 2.1.4.1 VC/VAc copolymers 2.1.4.2 Grafted copolymers 2.2 Forms ready for processing 2.2.1 Powder 2.2.2 Dryblend and pellets 2.2.3 Paste and solution 2.2.4 Latex 2.3 Physical-chemical properties of pure and compounded PVC 2.3.1 Molecular weight and its distribution 2.3.2 Particle size and shape 2.3.3 Porosity 2.3.4 Purity 2.3.5 Density 2.3.6 Crystalline structure, crystallinity, morphology 2.3.7 Thermal properties 2.3.8 Electrical properties 2.3.9 Optical and spectral properties 2.3.10 Shrinkage 2.3.11 Chemical resistance 2.3.12 Environmental stress cracking 2.3.13 Mechanical properties 2.3.14 Other properties of PVC

3. PVC Additives 3.1 Plasticizers 3.2 Fillers 3.3 Pigments and dyes 3.4 Thermal stabilizers 3.5 UV stabilizers 3.6 Impact modifiers 3.7 Antiblocking agents 3.8 Release agents 3.9 Slip agents 3.10 Antistatics 3.11 Flame retardants 3.12 Smoke suppressants 3.13 Lubricants 3.14 Process aids 3.15 Vicat/HDT modifiers 3.16 Foaming agents and promoters 3.17 Antifog agents 3.18 Crosslinking agents 3.19 Adhesion promoters 3.20 Brighteners 3.21 Biocides and fungicides 3.22 Magnetic additives 3.23 Flexibilizers 3.24 Nucleating agents

4. The PVC Formulations 4.1 Blow molding 4.1.1 Bottles and containers 4.1.2 Other products Conclusive remarks 4.2 Calendering 4.2.2 Floor coverings 4.2.3 Pool liner 4.2.4 Roofing membrane 4.2.5 Sheet 4.2.6 Sponged leather Conclusive remarks 4.3 Composites Conclusive remarks 84.4 Dip coating Conclusive remarks 4.5 Extrusion 4.5.1 General section 4.5.2 Blinds 4.5.3 Clear compound 4.5.4 Gaskets 4.5.5 Fencing 4.5.6 Interior profiles 4.5.7 Pipes 4.5.8 Planks 4.5.9 Rigid articles 4.5.10 Sheet 4.5.11 Siding 4.5.12 Tubing 4.5.13 Water stop seal 4.5.14 Window and door profile 4.5.15 Other products Conclusive remarks 4.6 Fiber and thread coating 4.7 Film production 4.7.1 Film 4.7.2 Food wrap Conclusive remarks 4.8 Foaming and foam extrusion Conclusive remarks 4.9 Gel & sealant formulations Conclusive remarks 4.10 Injection molding 4.10.1 General 4.10.2 Fittings 4.10.3 Toys 4.10.4 Other products Conclusive remarks 4.11 Joining and assembly 4.12 Lamination 4.13 Metallization 4.14 Pharmaceutical products4.15 Powder coating 4.16 Printing 4.17 Rotational molding 4.18 Sintering 4.19 Slush molding 4.20 Solvent casting 4.21 Spraying 4.22 Thermoforming 4.23 Web coating 4.23.1 General 4.23.2 Coated fabrics 4.23.3 Conveyor belts 4.23.4 Flooring 4.23.5 Swimming pool liners 4.23.6 Tarpaulins 4.23.7 Upholstery 4.23.8 Wallcovering 4.23.9 Other products Conclusive remarks 4.24 Wire & cable 4.24.1 ExxonMobil wire insulation formulas 4.24.2 Traditional lead stabilizers in wire and cable Conclusive remarks 4.25 General remarks

5. Data 5.1 General data and nomenclature 5.2 Chemical composition and properties 5.3 Physical properties 5.4 Mechanical properties 5.5 Health and safety 5.6 Environmental data 5.7 Use and application data