Pest Control Strategies
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Pest Control Strategies is a compilation of papers presented at the symposium held at Cornell University in June 1977. It covers various aspects and issues on pest control. It also discusses the risks and benefits of using pesticides on human health as well as on the economy and environment. Composed of four parts, the book provides an overview of the various alternative pest control techniques and identifies possible solutions on crop pest problems. Part 1 discusses the role of the U.S. Department of Agriculture in the integrated pest management programs and policy. The following part discusses the complexity of pest management in terms of socioeconomic and legal aspects. Part 3 presents the different case studies about pest management. These case studies include the potentials for research and implementation of integrated pest management on deciduous tree-fruits and other agricultural crops. The last part of this collection describes the current status, needs, and future developments of integrated pest management. This book will be relevant to extension leaders, educators, government officials, and agriculturists as well as to students, teachers, and researchers who are interested in the integrated pest management program.
Table of Contents
Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgments
I Introduction
Pest Control—A Perspective
Text
References
The Role of USDA in Integrated Pest Management
Key Considerations of Integrated Systems
USDA Policy on Pest Management
Research, Development, Education, Regulatory, and Action Programs
New Initiatives
Summary and Conclusion
Discussion
II Complexity of Pest Management
Integrated Pest Management—A Biological Viewpoint
Text
References
Discussion
History and Complexity of Integrated Pest Management
Evolution of Pest Control Practices
Early Advocates of an Ecological Approach to Pest Control
Early Pest Management for the Cotton Boll Weevil
Shift to Dependence on Chemicals
Impact of Organic Pesticides
Return to Ecological Approaches
References
Discussion
Socioeconomic and Legal Aspects of Pest Control
Introduction
Socioeconomic Aspects of Pests and Pest Control
Legal Aspects of Pest Control
Conclusion
References
Discussion
A Look at U.S. Agriculture in 2000
Analytic Background
Agriculture in 2000
Implication for Integrated Pest Management
Discussion
III Case Studies of Pest Management
Alfalfa Weevil Pest Management System for Alfalfa
Introduction
Alfalfa Weevil Biology
Control Methods Available
Purpose of Alfalfa Weevil Pest Management
Standardization and Improvement of Research Techniques
Adult Alfalfa Weevil Sampling
Collection of Field Samples for Life Table Construction
Quantitative Biology Studies
Mortality Factors Affecting B. curculionis
Economic Thresholds and Compensation of Alfalfa to Insect Damage
Practical Achievements toward Improved Weevil Control
How to Use the Program
Summary
References
Discussion
Potentials for Research and Implementation of Integrated Pest Management on Deciduous Tree-Fruits
Historical Trends in Apple Pest Control
Components of an IPM System
Plant-Feeding Mites
The Codling Moth
A Multiple-Species Extension Timing System for Apple IPM
Other Alternative Strategies for Apple Pest Control
Integration of Apple IPM Systems
Future Trends and Recommendations
References
Discussion
Potentialities for Pest Management in Potatoes
Resistant Potato Cultivars
Cultural Practices
Biological Control
Legal Regulations
Chemical Pesticides
Conclusions
References
Discussion
Insect Control in Corn—Practices and Prospects
Pests and Control Practices in Corn
Prospects and Strategies for Pest Management in Corn
A Statewide Pest Management Plan for Corn Rootworms in Illinois
Obstacles to Acceptance and Use of Pest Management
References
Discussion
Progress in Integrated Pest Management of Soybean Pests
Introduction
Assessment of Insect Pest Problems of Soybean
Development of a Strategy for Research on Soybean Insect Pests
Major Accomplishments of Recent Research on Soybean Insect Pests
Ecological Studies on Insect Pests, Entomophagous Insects, and Pathogens
Current Status of IPM Systems for Soybean
Problems That Require Immediate Interdisciplinary Research
References
Discussion
Application of Computer Technology to Pest Management
Introduction
Multifactor Control of Insect Pests
Summary and Conclusion
References
Discussion
The Status and Future of Chemical Weed Control
The Objectives of Weed Control
The Alternatives
Weed Ecology
Strategy
Current Trends
Nontillage or Conservation Tillage
Polycrop Cultures
References
Discussion
Pest Control Strategies: Urban Integrated Pest Management
Urban Pesticide Use
Street Tree Pest Management as an Initial Approach
Distinctive Characteristics of Urban IPM
The Injury Level Concept
Spot Treatments
The Need for Delivery System Research
Including Biological Control in IPM Studies
Education
Conclusions
References
Discussion
IV Obstacles and Incentives
Current Status, Urgent Needs, and Future Prospects of Integrated Pest Management
Introduction
Objectives of the IPM Program and Its Approach
The Systems Approach and Modeling
Brief Resume of Some of the Major Accomplishments Not Reported by Other Speakers
Future Prospects and Conclusions
References
Discussion
Policy Coherence through a Redefinition of the Pest Control Problem, or "If You Can't Beat 'Em, Join 'Em"
Introduction
Placing the Pest Control Problem
Defining the Pest Control Problem
Implementing Formulation A—Working with the System
Implementing Formulation B—Changing the System
Recommendations and Conclusion
Discussion
Industry Perspectives on Pest Management
Text
References
Discussion
Barriers to the Diffusion of IPM Programs in Commercial Agriculture
Preconditions to the Diffusion of IPM
Technical Information and Advice in the Field
Marketability and Quality Grade Standards
A Scenario of Regulatory Reform in California
Concluding Remarks
References
Discussion
Integrated Pest Management Needs—Teaching, Research, and Extension
The Hard Realities
Participants in the Drama
Teaching Needs
Research Needs
Extension Needs
References
Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 350
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Academic Press 1978
- Published: March 28, 1978
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9780323154734