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Particles and Waves in Electron Optics and Microscopy
1st Edition, Volume 194 - May 27, 2016
Editor: Peter W. Hawkes
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:9780128048146
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 4 8 1 4 - 6
eBook ISBN:9780128052303
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 5 2 3 0 - 3
Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. The ser…Read more
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Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. The series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains.
Contains contributions from leading authorities on the subject matter
Informs and updates all the latest developments in the field of imaging and electron physics
Provides practitioners interested in microscopy, optics, image processing, mathematical morphology, electromagnetic fields, electron, and ion emission with a valuable resource
Features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science, and digital image processing
Dedication
Foreword
Preface
Future Contributions
Acknowledgments
Credits
Plan of the Book
Chapter One: Complements of Geometrical Light Optics
Abstract
1 Geometry of the Rays
2 Geometry of the Surfaces
3 Comments and Notes
Chapter Two: Complements of Wave Optics
Abstract
1 Mathematical Preliminaries
2 Elements of Diffraction Theory: Propagation
3 Elements of Diffraction Theory: Interaction
4 Kirchhoff Diffraction from a Half-plane and Comparison with the Sommerfeld Solution
5 Comments and Notes
Chapter Three: Particle Theory of Image Formation
Abstract
1 Elementary Considerations
2 Expressions for the Electric and Magnetic Fields
3 Electron Focusing in Cylindrical Coordinates
4 Image Formation: The General Case
5 Motion in Perpendicular and Crossed Fields
Chapter Four: Electromagnetic Lenses
Abstract
1 Electrostatic Lenses
2 Magnetic Lenses
3 Quadrupole Lenses
4 Comments and Notes
Chapter Five: Electron, Particles, or Waves?
Abstract
1 The Electron Biprism
2 Experimental Results with the Electron Biprism
3 Buildup of the Biprism Fresnel Interference Fringes by Single Electrons
4 Experiments with Nanoslits
5 Buildup of the Two-Slit Fraunhofer Interference Fringes by Single Electrons
6 Comments and Notes
Chapter Six: The Wavefunction of the Paraxial Electrons
Abstract
1 The Schrödinger Equation
2 The Eikonal Approximation
3 Electron–Specimen Interaction: The Phase Object Approximation
4 The Multislice Approximation
5 Comparison Between the Two Approaches
6 Comments and Notes
Chapter Seven: Fourier Optics
Abstract
1 Relationship Between the Wavefunctions in the Object and Image Planes
2 A Note on the Dirac δ Function
3 Effect of an Aperture on the Image
4 Influence of the Aperture on the Image of a Periodic Object
5 Evolution of the Wavefunction in a Thin Lens
6 From Wave to Particle Mechanics
7 Comments and Notes
Chapter Eight: Other Interference Experiments
Abstract
1 Multiple Beam Experiments
2 Interference of Probability Amplitudes
3 The Magnetic Aharonov–Bohm Effect
4 The Electrostatic Aharonov–Bohm Effect
5 Comments and Notes
Chapter Nine: Interpretation of the Experimental Results
Abstract
1 The Wavefunction in the Observation Plane
2 Spherical Wave Theorems
3 Slits
4 Electron Biprism
5 Interference of the Probability Amplitudes
6 Interpretation of the Aharonov–Bohm Effects
7 Linear Charge Distributions
8 Comments and Notes
Chapter Ten: Off-Axis Electron Holography: A Short Introduction
Abstract
1 Gabor's Idea
2 Electron Holography: Early State of the Art
3 Electron Holography of Long-Range Electromagnetic Fields
4 Simulation of the Holographic Process for a Magnetized Bar
5 Comments and Notes
Chapter Eleven: Waveoptical Analysis of the Spherical Aberration
Abstract
1 Beyond the Paraxial Approximation
2 Phase Object Approximation with Spherical Input Waves
3 Equation for the Spherical Aberration Coefficient
4 The Wide-Angle Parabolic Wave Equation
5 Solution of the Wide-Angle Parabolic Equation
6 Comparison with the Classical Results
7 The Scherzer Theorem for Magnetic Lenses
8 Amplitude Transfer Theory
9 The Point Transfer Function
10 Phase Contrast in the STEM
11 Comments and Notes
Chapter Twelve: Epilogue
Appendix: Calculation of the Definite Integrals Appearing in the R–S Formula
Bibliography
Contents of Volumes 151-193
Index
No. of pages: 358
Language: English
Edition: 1
Volume: 194
Published: May 27, 2016
Imprint: Academic Press
Hardback ISBN: 9780128048146
eBook ISBN: 9780128052303
PH
Peter W. Hawkes
Peter Hawkes obtained his M.A. and Ph.D (and later, Sc.D.) from the University of Cambridge, where he subsequently held Fellowships of Peterhouse and of Churchill College. From 1959 – 1975, he worked in the electron microscope section of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, after which he joined the CNRS Laboratory of Electron Optics in Toulouse, of which he was Director in 1987. He was Founder-President of the European Microscopy Society and is a Fellow of the Microscopy and Optical Societies of America. He is a member of the editorial boards of several microscopy journals and serial editor of Advances in Electron Optics.
Affiliations and expertise
Founder-President of the European Microscopy Society and Fellow, Microscopy and Optical Societies of America; member of the editorial boards of several microscopy journals and Serial Editor, Advances in Electron Optics, France
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