Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond

1st Edition - October 19, 2023
Editors: Scott J.N. McNabb, Affan T. Shaikh, Carol J. Haley
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 4 5 - 7
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 9 4 6 - 4

Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond explores—through thoughtful, thorough, and diverse scientific review and analyses—factors that have led to recent… Read more

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Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond explores—through thoughtful, thorough, and diverse scientific review and analyses—factors that have led to recent public health emergencies and offers a vision for a better protected global environment. The authors consider the history of global health security, governance, and legal structures with an eye toward novel approaches for the present and future. The book presents a vision for a more protected and safer global public health future (with the actions needed to achieve it) to prevent, detect, and respond to (re)emerging threats. Its aim is to chart a way forward with the understanding that future pandemics must and can be prevented. Major topics examined from a public health perspective include global health security; the growing concept of One Health; epidemic and pandemic prevention, detection, and response; reviews of past (e.g., Ebola, MERS-CoV, Zika, and COVID-19) public health emergencies of international concern; roles of information and communication technology; humanmade public health threats; and legal and ethical issues (e.g., viral sovereignty, trust, and transparency). Modernizing Global Health Security to Prevent, Detect, and Respond provides the academic substance and quality for researchers and practitioners to deeply understand the why of health emergencies, and most importantly—what we can and should do now to prepare.

ForewordDuncan SelbiePrefaceScott JN McNabb1. Vision Guiding Modernization of Global Health Security Scott JN McNabb, Stella Chungong, Caroline Elise Baer, Sejal Waghray, Affan Shaikh, Sofia McDaniel, Pablo Manrique-Saide, Mohamed Moussif, Kevin Huynh and Ann M. Kimball

Section I – International Regulatory Environment to Prevent, Detect, and RespondIntroduction to Section IAnn M. Kimball and Wondimagegnehu Alemu2. Ethics and Global Health SecuritySenait Kebede, Lisa M. DeTora, Perihan Elif Ekmekci, Tewodros A. Wassie, Caroline Elise Baer, David Addiss, Francis P. Crawley and Barbara E. Bierer3. National Interagency Collaboration for Public HealthAlex Riolexus Ario, Abbas Omaar, Benjamin Djoudalbaye, Saheedat Olatinwo, Romina Stelter and Ludy Prapancha Suryantoro4. The imperative for global cooperation to prevent and control pandemics Sarah Macfarlane, Denise Garrett, Louise Gresham V, Fatima Al Slail, Marika Kromberg Underwood, Mohamed Moussif, Brittany Gentry and Robert deGraft Kwame Agyarko5. International Legal Issues of National Sovereignty and Authority Impacting Global Health SecurityOyeronke Oyebanji, Mohamed Moussif, Ahmed Ogwell Ouma, Sofia McDaniel, Ebere Okereke, Xiaochun Wang, Lilit Avetisyan, Lawrence Nnadozie Anyanwu, Vicky Cardenas, Lusine Paronyan and Rana Sulieman

Section II – Global One Health to Address Pandemics - Ecological and Biological Challenges in the Dynamic PlanetIntroduction to Section IIWondwossen Gebreyes and Carol J. Haley6. (Re-)emerging Viral Zoonotic Diseases at the Human-Animal-Environment InterfaceAmanda Mackenzie Berrian, Laura Elyse Binkley, Zelalem Hailu Mekuria, Chima J. Ohuabunwo, Carol J. Haley, Samantha Swisher, Kaylee Myhre Errecaborde and Stephane De La Rocque7. EEmergence and Dissemination of Antimicrobial Resistance at the Interface of Humans, Animals, and the EnvironmentShu-Hua Wang, Senait Kebede, Ebba Abate, Afreenish Amir, Ericka Calderon, Wondwossen Gebreyes, Armando E. Hoet, Aamer Ikram, Jeffrey LeJeune, Zelalem Hailu Mekuria, Satoru Suzuki, Susan Vaughn Grooters and Getnet Yimer8. Toxic and Environmentally Ubiquitous Chemical AgentsMichael Bisesi and Jiyoung Lee9. Global Climate Change Impacts on Vector Ecology and Vector-borne DiseasesRafael F C Vieira, Gregory Leal, Grace Faulkner, Tatiana Sulesco, Marcos R. Andre and Risa Pesapane10. Assessment of Critical Gaps in Prevention, Control, and Response to Major Bacterial, Viral, and Protozoal Infectious Diseases at the Human, Animal, and Environmental InterfaceSiddhartha Thakur, Kalmia Kniel, Muhammed Shafeekh Muyyarikkandy, William A. Bower, Antonio Vieira and Maria Negron11. Urbanization, Human Societies and Pandemic Preparedness and MitigationGonzalo Vazquez Prokopec, Amanda Mackenzie Berrian, Pablo Manrique-Saide, Laura Elyse Binkley, Hector Gomez Dantes, Valerie Paz Soldan and Thomas Gillespie

Section III – People and Goods on the MoveIntroduction to Section IIIAnn M. Kimball and Wondimagegnehu Alemu12. The Interconnected World of Trade, Travel, and Transportation NetworksRyan T. Rego, Mohamed Moussif and Marissa Morales13. Mitigating Negative Economic Impacts of PandemicsJarjieh Fang, Erin Holsted, Krishna Patel, Ryan T. Rego and Thomas Wade14. Health Measures at Points of Entry for PreventionNyri Safiya Wells, Peter Shadrack Mabula, Sopon Iamsirithaworn, Charuttaporn Jitpeera and Mohamed Moussif15. Rights-based Global Health Security through all-hazard risk managementQudsia Huda, Erin L. Downey, Ali Ardalan, Shuhei Nomura, Ambrose Otau Talisuna and Ankur Rakesh

Section IV – Tools and Techniques to Modernize Prevention, Detection, and ResponseIntroduction to Section IVJoseph Neal Fair and Marjorie Pollack16. Global Laboratory SystemsLucy Ann Perrone, Francois-Xavier Babin, Barbara Jauregui Wurst, Allegra Molkenthin, Allison Watson, Hanvit Oh, Sebastien Cognat, Juliane Gebelin and Emmanuelle Boussieres17. Modernizing Public Health SurveillanceLouise Gresham V, Nomita Divi, Adnan Bashir, Wondimagegnehu Alemu, Scott JN McNabb, Oluwafunbi Idowu Awoniyi and Noara Alhusseini18. Creating One Health, Integrated, and Informatics-Savvy Health Organizations Nancy Puttkammer, Phiona Marongwe Vumbugwa, Neranga Liyanaarachchige, Tadesse Wuhib, Dereje Woldehanna, Terry Zagar, Eman Mukhtar Nasr Salih and Bill Brand19. Analytics and Intelligence for Public Health SurveillanceBrian E. Dixon, Xiaochun Wang, Lanyue Zhang, david Barros Sierra Cordera, Mauricio Hernandez Avila, Juliette Fugier, Anne-Catherine Viso, Waldo Vieyra Romero and Rodrigo Zepeda-Tello20. Tools and Techniques for Modernizing Prevention, Detection, and Response Jacqueline Cuyvers, Aly Passanante, Ed Pertwee, Pauline Paterson, Leesa Lin and Heidi J. Larson21. Countering Vaccine Hesitancy Amna Ali, Jui Bhingarde, Leesa Lin, Heidi J. Larson, Tanzeel Zohra, James Ayodele, Joann Faith Kekeisen-Chen, Ahmed Haji Said, Ferdinand C. Mukumbang and Vivek Virendra Singh

Section V – Moving to the Best-protected Global CommunityIntroduction to Section V22. Science and Political Leadership in Global Health SecurityWondimagegnehu Alemu, Ebere Okereke, Natalie Therese Mayet, Benjamin Djoudalbaye and Eliot England23. Influence of Finance and PhilanthropyAffan Shaikh, Chris Suharlim, Julian Salim, Yashwant Chunduru and Sejal Waghray24. Enhancing Trust and Transparency in Public Health ProgramsMarika Kromberg Underwood, James Ayodele, Emmanuel Agogo, Kara Goldstone and Duaa Abdullah Alammari25. Workforce DevelopmentScott JN McNabb, Brittany Murray, Peter Shadrack Mabula, Mabel Kefilwe, M. Magowe, Bernard Owusu Agyare, Laura Carol Streichert, Affan Shaikh and Chima J. Ohuabunwo26. Advancing Conceptual and Practical Links between Health System Preparedness and Long-term Benefits to Achieve Health Security Garrett Wallace Brown, Nirmal Kandel, Natalie Rhodes, Luc Bertrand Tsachoua Choupe, Marc Ho and Stella Chungong27. Measuring Progress of Public Health Response and Preparedness Parker Choplin, Wondimagegnehu Alemu, Nomita Divi, Ngozi Erondu, Peter Mala and Ann M. Kimball

Scott J.N. McNabb

Prior to joining the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) and serving the 2-year EIS residency in New Orleans, LA, Dr. McNabb PhD, MS, worked for 13 years at the Oklahoma State Health Department. Since 1993, most of his professional efforts have focused on supporting those in underdeveloped, underserved global settings. Before retirement from CDC in 2010, he served as Associate Director for Science; Public Health Informatics and Technology Program Office; Office for Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Laboratory Services. From 2006 – 2008, he directed the Division of Integrated Surveillance Systems and Services, National Center for Public Health Informatics, CDC. He is Research Professor and Director of the King Abdullah Fellowship Program (http://kingabdullahfellowship.com) at Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health. Teaching two classes, GH 504 Effective Oral Presentations for Public Health Professionals and GH 592 Successful Scientific Writing for Public Health Professionals, he also teaches in a short-course format: Successful Scientific Writing and Effective Oral Communications and in the University of Michigan Graduate Summer Session. Having mentored 19 students through their M.P.H. or Ph.D., plus 14 fellows through the CDC Public Health Prevention Specialists program, he is jointly appointed in the Hubert Department of Global Health and Department of Epidemiology. He holds an appointment as Adjunct Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Promoted to Distinguished Consultant in 2005 and nominated for the 2005 CDC Charles C. Shepard Award, he completed the 2004 Senior Executive Services (SES) candidate development program and is certified by the Office of Personnel Management. Dr. McNabb serves on the Editorial Board, Epidemiology and Global Health and in private practice as a Board Member of Ascel Bio, LLC; Senior Consultant and Managing Partner, Public Health Practice, LLC (http://www.publichealthpractice.com); and Senior Consultant, Global Strategies, LLC (http://www.global-strategies.net).

Affiliations and expertise

Research Professor, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Highlands, NC, USA

Affan T. Shaikh

Affan T. Shaikh is a public health professional with interests in disease prevention and health systems strengthening. With over seven years of professional experience, Affan’s work engages multilateral stakeholders including inter- and intra- governmental organizations, academic intuitions, NGOs, and communities in building local public health capacities, improving health outcomes, and increasing access. He has worked on the ground across 22 different countries, and during the peak of the MERS-CoV outbreak in Saudi Arabia and following the Ebola epidemic in Sierra Leone. More recently he has supported the Africa CDC with their COVID-19 response through innovative public health applications. Through his work, Affan is driven to strengthen health systems using evidence-based research. He has had numerous teaching engagements with Emory University, the University of Michigan, and Columbia University, where he has taught courses on public health surveillance, oral communication, and scientific writing. He has successfully consulted with the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, numerous Ministries of Health throughout Africa, the Middle East, and South Asia, and the World Health Organization. In addition to consulting, he serves as a Visiting Scientist for the National Academy of Sciences and as an International Board Member to the Saudi Arabia Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Affan holds an MPH in International Health from Boston University and a BA in Economics from the University of California, Los Angeles.

Affiliations and expertise

Public Health Practice, Los Angeles, CA, USA

Carol J. Haley

Carol Haley, PhD, is currently an Adjunct Associate Professor in the Rollins School of Public Health, Hubert Department of Global Health at Emory University. She has spent nearly 30 years working at the intersection of science and policy in various capacities in industry, government, and academia. Her experience includes, among others, positions at the Virginia Water Resources Research Center where she researched and wrote about legal, scientific, economic, and social aspects of issues concerning Virginia’s waters; and at the Center for Veterinary Medicine at the US Food and Drug Administration, first specializing in environmental impacts of animal drugs, and later, as the Center’s Deputy Associate Director of Policy and Regulations, developing animal drug policy. She has extensive experience in US regulatory affairs and policy, environmental policy, and freshwater ecology. Her volunteer activities include having served on the Board of Trustees of Randolph College and on the Vestry of the Church of the Holy Trinity in NYC. She received her doctorate in biology from Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, US.

Affiliations and expertise

Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA