Microprocessor Architectures and Systems

Microprocessor Architectures and Systems

RISC, CISC and DSP

1st Edition - January 14, 1991

Write a review

  • Author: Steve Heath
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483278247

Purchase options

Purchase options
DRM-free (PDF)
Sales tax will be calculated at check-out

Institutional Subscription

Free Global Shipping
No minimum order

Description

Microprocessor Architectures and Systems: RISC, CISC, and DSP focuses on the developments of Motorola's CISC, RISC, and DSP processors and the advancements of the design, functions, and architecture of microprocessors. The publication first ponders on complex instruction set computers and 32-bit CISC processors. Discussions focus on MC68881 and MC68882 floating point coprocessors, debugging support, MC68020 32-bit performance standard, bus interfaces, MC68010 SUPERVISOR resource, and high-level language support. The manuscript then covers the RISC challenge, digital signal processing, and memory management and caches. Topics include implementing memory systems, multitasking and user/supervisor conflicts, partitioning the system, cache size and organization, DSP56000 family, MC88100 programming model, M88000 family, and the 80/20 rule. The text examines the selection of a microprocessor architecture, changing design cycle, semiconductor technology, multiprocessing, and real-time software, interrupts, and exceptions. Concerns include locating associated tasks, MC88100 interrupt service routines, single- and multiple-threaded operating systems, and the MC68300 family. The publication is a valuable reference for computer engineers and researchers interested in microprocessor architectures and systems.

Table of Contents


  • Preface

    Acknowledgements

    1 Complex Instruction Set Computers

    8-Bit Microprocessors: The Precursors of CISC

    8-Bit Microprocessor Register Models

    Restrictions

    Addressing Memory

    System Integrity

    Requirements for a New Processor Architecture

    Software Compatibility

    Enter the MC68000

    Complex Instructions, Microcode and Nanocod

    The MC68000 Hardware

    M68000 Asynchronous Bus

    M6800 Synchronous Bus

    Interrupts

    Error Recovery and Control Signals

    Bus Arbitration

    Typical System

    The Register Set

    The USER/SUPERVISOR Concept

    Exceptions and the Vector Table

    Addressing Modes

    Instruction Set

    Multitasking Operating Systems

    High-Level Language Support

    The MC68010 Virtual Memory Processor

    MC68010 SUPERVISOR Resource

    Other Improvements

    The MC68008

    The Story Continues

    2 32-Bit CISC Processors

    Enter HCMOS Technology

    Architectural Challenges

    The MC68020 32-Bit Performance Standard

    The Programmer's Model

    Bus Interfaces

    Dynamic Bus Sizing

    On-Chip Instruction Cache

    Debugging Support

    Coprocessor Interface

    MC68881 and MC68882 Floating Point Coprocessors

    The MC68851 Paged Memory Management Unit (PMMU)

    The MC68030, the First Commercial 50 MHz Processor

    3 The RISC Challenge

    The 80/20 Rule

    The Initial RISC Research

    The M88000 Family

    The MC88100 Programming Model

    The MC88100 Instruction Set

    MC88100 External Functions

    MC88200 Cache MMU

    The MBUS Protocol

    4 Digital Signal Processing

    Processor Requirements

    The DSP56000 Family

    The Programming Model

    5 Memory, Memory Management and Caches

    Achieving Processor Throughput

    Partitioning the System

    Shadow RAM

    DRAM v. SRAM

    Memory Management

    Multitasking and User/Supervisor Conflicts

    Cache Size and Organization

    Cache Coherency

    Implementing Memory Systems

    Conclusions

    6 Real-Time Software, Interrupts and Exceptions

    What is Real-Time Software?

    Responding to an Interrupt

    Interrupting the Processor

    Servicing the Interrupt

    Locating Associated Tasks

    Context Switches

    Improving Performance

    Interrupting an MC88100

    MC88100 Interrupt Service Routines

    Improving Software Performance

    Interrupting the DSP56000

    The M68300 Family

    Conclusions

    7 Multiprocessing

    SISD - Single Instruction, Single Data

    SIMD — Single Instruction, Multiple Data

    MIMD - Multiple Instruction, Multiple Data

    MISD — Multiple Instruction, Single Data

    Constructing a MIMD Architecture

    Fault-Tolerant Systems

    Single- and Multiple-Threaded Operating Systems

    8 Application Ideas

    1 MC68020 and MC68030 Design Technique for High-Reliability Applications

    2 Upgrading 8-Bit Systems

    3 Transparent Update Techniques for Digit Filters Using the DSP56000

    4 Motor and Servo Control

    9 Semiconductor Technology

    Silicon Technology

    CMOS and Bipolar Technology

    Fabrication Technology

    Packaging

    Processor Technology

    Memory Technology

    Science Fiction or Not?

    10 The Changing Design Cycle

    The Shortening Design Cycle

    The Double-Edged Sword of Technology

    Make v. Buy

    Simulation v. Emulation

    11 The Next Generations

    Enter the MC68040

    The MC68300 Family

    Improving the Instruction Set

    DSP96000 - Combining Integration and Performance

    12 Selecting a Microprocessor Architecture

    Meeting Performance Needs

    Software Support

    Development Support

    Standards

    Built-in Obsolescence

    Market Changes

    Considering All the Options

    Appendices

    A Benchmarking

    B Binary Compatibility Standards

    Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 302
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Newnes 1991
  • Published: January 14, 1991
  • Imprint: Newnes
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483278247

About the Author

Steve Heath

Senior Staff Engineer, European Strategy and Technology Development, Motorola Semiconductors, Steve Heath has written 15 books on topics covering Apple and IBM PCs, processor architectures, UNIX and Windows NT operating systems.

Affiliations and Expertise

Motorola Semiconductors, Newton, U.K.

Ratings and Reviews

Write a review

There are currently no reviews for "Microprocessor Architectures and Systems"