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Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis
- 1st Edition - September 3, 2021
- Editors: Babak Azizzadeh, Charles Nduka
- Language: English
- Hardback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 7 3 3 1 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 5 5 1 0 - 8
From the use of specialist facial therapy and concurrent chemodenervation to the surgical revolution of selective neurolysis, synkinesis management is rapidly evolving as be… Read more
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Request a sales quoteFrom the use of specialist facial therapy and concurrent chemodenervation to the surgical revolution of selective neurolysis, synkinesis management is rapidly evolving as better tools become available to diagnose, assess, and personalize care. Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis is the first book to focus exclusively on this common consequence of facial paralysis, providing authoritative coverage of recent advances in assessment as well as non-surgical and surgical treatment. Drs. Babak Azizzadeh and Charles Nduka lead an author team of international, multidisciplinary experts who fully explore the causes, clinical presentations, and management of synkinesis.
- Instructions for online access
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Dedication
- Contributors
- 1. Facial Nerve and Muscle Anatomy
- Introduction
- Facial Nerve
- Microscopic Anatomy
- Facial Muscles
- Conclusion
- 2. Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis
- Etiology and Epidemiology
- The Facial Neuromuscular Network
- When A Nerve Is Injured
- Proposed Mechanisms for Synkinesis
- Summary
- 3. Psychosocial Impact of Facial Palsy
- Introduction
- Psychosocial Consequences of Facial Palsy
- Coping Mechanisms of Facial Palsy
- Treatment Considerations
- Conclusion
- 4. Facial Nerve Consultation
- Introduction
- History
- Physical Examination
- Radiology and Electrodiagnostics
- Management
- Conclusion
- 5. Smile Analysis for Facial Nerve Disorders
- Introduction
- Relevant Muscle and Facial Nerve Anatomy
- Smile Analysis and Examination
- Conclusion
- 6. The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Palsy Management
- Introduction
- Synkinesis: Pathophysiology
- Principles of Treatment
- Botulinum Toxin
- Clinical Application
- Caveats
- Future Perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- 7. Assessment and Grading of Synkinesisand Facial Palsy
- Introduction
- Documenting Facial Nerve Function
- Assessment in General
- More Objective Grading Of Facial Function
- So where are we now? Conclusion
- 8. Objective Measurement of Outcomes inFacial Palsy
- 9. Facial Neuromuscular Retraining for Synkinesis
- Introduction
- Facial Neuromuscular Retraining
- Synkinesis
- The fNMR Process
- Training Synkinesis—Education and Feedback
- Training Synkinesis—Specific Strategies
- fNMR and Botulinum Toxin
- Conclusion
- 10. Eyelid Rehabilitation in Post-Facial Paralysis With Synkinesis
- Periorbital Synkinesis
- Anatomy
- Clinical Examination
- Evaluation of Synkinesis
- Management
- Conclusion
- 11. Surgical Management of Post-FacialParalysis Synkinesis
- Introduction
- Masseteric-Facial Nerve Transfer
- Static Sling
- Gracilis Free Functional Muscle Transfer
- Modified Selective Neurectomy
- Conclusion
- Appendix. Instructions for Sonography of the Mimic Musculature
- Index
- No. of pages: 150
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: September 3, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Hardback ISBN: 9780323673310
- eBook ISBN: 9780323755108
BA
Babak Azizzadeh
Affiliations and expertise
Director, The Center for Facial and Nasal Plastic Surgery, Assistant Clinical Professor of Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Audrey Skirball-Kenis Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Beverly Hills, CaliforniaRead Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis on ScienceDirect