Handbook of Functionalized Nanomaterials for Industrial Applications

List of contributors

Preface

Section 1

Different kinds of functionalized nanomaterial for

industrial use nanomaterials

1. Functionalization of nanomaterials for industrial

applications: recent and future perspectives

Sukanchan Palit and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

1.1 Introduction

1.2 The vision of the study

1.3 Nanotrends in industrial development

1.4 Potential of nanomaterials

1.5 What are functionalized nanomaterials?

1.6 The use of functionalized nanomaterials in industry

1.7 Current research on nanomaterials

1.8 Recent scientific research in the field of functionalized

nanomaterials

1.9 The scientific vision of energy and environmental

sustainability

1.10 Recent research in environmental protection and industrial

ecology

1.11 Integrated water resource management and human factor

engineering

1.12 Groundwater remediation and nanotechnology

1.13 Future research trends in nanotechnology and nanomaterials

1.14 Conclusion and future perspectives

References

Further reading

2. Mixed-matrix membranes incorporated with

functionalized nanomaterials for water applications

Woon-Chan Chong, Chai-Hoon Koo and Woei-Jye Lau

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Mixed-matrix membranes incorporated with carbon-based

nanomaterials

2.3 Mixed-matrix membranes incorporated with titania-based

nanomaterials

2.4 Mixed-matrix membranes incorporated with other

nanomaterials

2.5 Adsorptive mixed-matrix membranes for heavy-metal removal

2.6 Conclusion and future remarks

References

Section 2

Functionalized nanomaterial for catalysis industry

3. Photocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction for energy

conversion and storage of functional nanomaterials

K. Kaviyarasu, C. Maria Magdalane, A. Raja, N. Matinise,

N. Mayedwa, N. Mongwaketsi, Douglas Letsholathebe, G.T. Mola,

Naif AbdullahAl-Dhabi, Mariadhas Valan Arasu, G. Ramalingam,

S.B. Mohamed, Abdulgalim B. Isaev, K. Kanimozhi, A.K.H. Bashir,

J. Kennedy and M. Maaza

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Conclusion

References

4. Functionalized metal-based nanoelectrocatalysts

for water splitting

R.M.P.I. Rajakaruna and I.R. Ariyarathna

4.1 Introduction

4.2 Functionalized nanoelectrocatalysts for HER

4.3 OER catalysts

4.4 Bifunctional electrocatalysts

4.5 Summary

References

5. Functionalized nanographene for catalysis

Santosh Bahadur Singh and Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

5.1 Nanographene: an introduction

5.2 Functionalization of nanographene

5.3 Catalytic properties and applications of functionalized

nanographene

5.4 Industrial, environmental, and health issues of nanographene

5.5 Conclusions and future aspects

References

Section 3

Functionalized nanomaterials for biomedical,

pharmaceutical, agriculture, and agri-food industry

Section Functionalized nanomaterial and biology

6. Biocompatible nanodelivery systems for the

delivery of bioactive compounds

H. Turasan and J.L. Kokini

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Fabrication methods of biopolymer-based nanodelivery

systems

6.3 Conclusions

References

7. Biopolymer-based nanomaterials for food, nutrition,

and healthcare sectors: an overview on their

properties, functions, and applications

Mohammad Reza Kasaai

7.1 Introduction

7.2 Sources, structure, and characteristics

7.3 Preparation of biopolymer-based nanomaterials

7.4 Applications of biopolymer-based nanomaterials

7.5 Conclusions

7.6 Future perspectives

Funding

Conflict of interests

References

Further reading

8. Surface functionalization of PLGA nanoparticles for

drug delivery

Joana A.D. Sequeira, Irina Pereira, Anto´ nio J. Ribeiro,

Francisco Veiga and Ana Cl´audia Santos

8.1 Introduction: background and driving forces

8.2 Active targeting by surface functionalization of PLGA

nanoparticles

8.3 Noncovalent functionalization of PLGA nanoparticles

8.4 Nucleic acid-functionalized PLGA

8.5 Concluding remarks

Acknowledgements

References

9. Biomedical-related applications of functionalized

nanomaterials

Mafalda R. Almeida, M´ arcia C. Neves, Sergio Morales-Torres,

Mara G. Freire, Joaquim L. Faria, Vale´ ria C. Santos-Ebinuma,

Cl´audia G. Silva and Ana P.M. Tavares

9.1 Introduction

9.2 Functionalized nanoparticles in the biopharmaceutical sector

9.3 Types and synthesis procedures of functionalized

nanomaterials

9.4 Immobilization of functionalized nanomaterials in

membranes

9.5 Functionalized nanoparticles as drug delivery systems

9.6 Conclusions and future trends

Acknowledgments

References

10. Functionalized nanomaterials for biomedical and

agriculture industries

P. Chandra Kanth, Sandeep Kumar Verma and Nidhi Gour

10.1 Introduction

10.2 Strategies for functionalization of nanomaterials

10.3 Functionalized nanomaterials for biomedical and

pharmaceutical applications

10.4 Application of functionalized nanomaterials in

agriculture and agroindustry

10.5 Conclusion

References

Further reading

Section 4

Functionalized Nanomaterials for Electronics,

Electrical and Energy Industry

11. Functionalized nanomaterials for electronics and

electrical and energy industries

Shrabani De and Rashmi Madhuri

11.1 Introduction

11.2 Industrial applications

11.3 Conclusion

Author declaration

References

Section 5

Functionalized nanomaterial in

environmental industry

12. Functionalization of graphene oxide with metal oxide

nanomaterials: synthesis and applications for the

removal of inorganic, toxic, environmental pollutants

from water

Shraban Ku Sahoo and G. Hota

12.1 Introduction

12.2 Preparation of metal oxides functionalized GO

nanocomposites

12.3 Removal of inorganic pollutants from water using metal

oxide-functionalized GO_nanosubstrates

12.4 Conclusions

References

13. Remediation of organic pollutants by potential

functionalized nanomaterials

Manviri Rani and Uma Shanker

13.1 Introduction

13.2 Environmental concern of organic pollutants

13.3 Green synthesis in FNMs

13.4 Necessity of functionalization of NMs for remediation of

organic contaminants

13.5 Working mechanism of FNPs

13.6 Importance of green synthesis in FNMs

13.7 Organic dyes

13.8 Degradation of OP pesticides by FNMs

13.9 Toxicity and functionalized nanoparticles

13.10 Conclusions and future perspectives

References

Further Reading

14. Implications of surface coatings on engineered

nanomaterials for environmental systems: status quo,

challenges, and perspectives

Ndeke Musee, Samuel Leareng, Lemme Kebaabetswe, Gosaitse

Tubatsi, Ntombikayise Mahaye and Melusi Thwala

14.1 Introduction

14.2 Implications of coatings for engineered nanomaterial

transformation in environmental systems

14.3 Influence of engineered nanomaterial coatings on cellular

organisms toxicity

14.4 Molecular approaches to toxicity of engineered

nanomaterials: effects of coatings

14.5 Concluding remarks and perspectives

References

15. Functionalized halloysite nanotubes: an "ecofriendly"

nanomaterial in environmental industry

Gaurav Pandey, Maithri Tharmavaram and Deepak Rawtani

15.1 Introduction

15.2 Functionalization techniques for halloysite nanotubes

15.3 Applications of functionalized halloysite nanotubes in

environmental industry

15.4 Conclusion and future prospects

References

16. Functionalized nanomaterials for chemical sensor

applications

Sing Muk Ng

16.1 Introduction

16.2 General characteristics of NMs for chemical-sensing

applications

16.3 The engineering aspects for functionalization of NMs

16.4 Sensing applications

16.5 Summary and future perspectives

References

17. Porous nanocomposites for water treatment: past,

present, and future

Xiaolin Zhang, Zhixian Li, Ziniu Deng and Bingcai Pan

17.1 Introduction

17.2 Nanocomposite adsorbents

17.3 Nanocomposite membranes for water purification

17.4 Nanocomposite catalysts

17.5 Summary and perspectives

References

18. Impact of functionalized nanomaterials toward the

environmental remediation: challenges and future

needs

Aashima and S.K. Mehta

18.1 Introduction

18.2 Implementation of functionalized nanomaterial:

water pollution remediation

18.3 Implementation of functionalized nanomaterial: air

pollution remediation

18.4 Implementation of functionalized nanomaterial: soil

pollution remediation

18.5 Conclusion

18.6 Future scope and challenges

18.7 Acknowledgment

References

Section 6

Functionalized nanomaterial in surfaces and

coatings (consumer products)

19. Natural-based consumer health nanoproducts:

medicines, cosmetics, and food supplements

Ana Henriques Mota, Alexandra Sousa, Mariana Figueira, Mariana

Amaral, Bruno Sousa, Joa˜o Rocha, Elias Fattal, Anto´ nio Jose´ Almeida

and Catarina Pinto Reis

19.1 Natural sources

19.2 Nanotechnology in medicines

19.3 Nanoproducts in food supplements

19.4 Natural products, nanotechnology, and skin

19.5 Conclusions

References

Section 7

Functionalized nanomaterial in textiles industry

20. Functional nanofibers: fabrication, functionalization,

and potential applications

Nabil A. Ibrahim, Moustafa M.G. Fouda and Basma M. Eid

20.1 Introduction

20.2 Electrospinning

20.3 Fabrication steps

20.4 Polymers used in electrospun NFs

20.5 Functional NFs

20.6 Potential applications

20.7 Future trends

Abbreviations

References

21. Nanoengineered textiles: from advanced functional

nanomaterials to groundbreaking high-performance

clothing

Clara Pereira, Andre´ M. Pereira, Cristina Freire, Taˆnia V. Pinto,

Rui S. Costa and Joana S. Teixeira

21.1 Nanotechnology on textiles

21.2 Nanoengineered textiles: functionalization processes

21.3 Functional nanomaterials@textiles: from production to

textile applications

21.4 Future trends and prospects

Acknowledgments

References

Section 8

Functionalized nanomaterial in cosmetics industry

22. Functional nanomaterials for the cosmetics industry

Suman Singh_, Satish Kumar Pandey_ and Neelam Vishwakarma

22.1 Introduction

22.2 Cosmetics: performance enhancement using

nanotechnology

22.3 Nanocosmetics: types and applications

22.4 Classification of nanocosmetics on the basis of formulation

technologies

22.5 Nanocosmetics: some popular categories

22.6 Nanotechnology for UV protection

22.7 Formulation and manufacturing aspects

22.8 Guidance documents on nanomaterials in cosmetics

22.9 Safety assurance

22.10 Impurity profiling

22.11 Evaluation of nanomaterial toxicology

22.12 Toxicity testing

22.13 Conclusions

Acknowledgment

References

23. Naturally derived pyroxene nanomaterials: an ore

for wide applications

Gerardo Vitale, Ghada Nafie, Afif Hethnawi and Nashaat N. Nassar

23.1 Introduction

23.2 Synthesis of iron_silicate-based nanomaterials by the

hydrothermal method

23.3 Conclusions

References

24. Nanomaterial-based cosmeceuticals

Pravin Shende, Drashti Patel and Anjali Takke

24.1 Introduction

24.2 Nanomaterials in cosmeceuticals

24.3 Classification of nanocosmeceuticals

24.4 Penetration of nanoparticles

24.5 Toxicity of nanocosmeceuticals

24.6 Safety of nanocosmeceuticals

24.7 Regulations of nanocosmeceuticals

24.8 Conclusions and future perspectives

References

Further reading

Section 9

Functionalized nanomaterials for aerospace,

vehicle and sports industry

25. Functionalized nanomaterials for the aerospace, vehicle,

and sports industries

Sadaf Abbasi, M.H. Peerzada, Sabzoi Nizamuddin and Nabisab

Mujawar Mubarak

25.1 Introduction

25.2 Types of nanomaterials

25.3 Properties of functional nanomaterials

25.4 Applications of functional nanomaterials

25.5 Benefits and challenges

25.6 Conclusion

References

Section 10

Functionalized nanomaterial in construction industry

26. Nanomaterials for enhancement of thermal energy

storage in building and industrial applications

Teng Xiong and Kwok Wei Shah

26.1 Introduction

26.2 Nanometal enhancer

26.3 Nanometal oxide enhancer

26.4 Nanocarbon enhancer

26.5 Conclusions

References

27. Application of functionalized nanomaterials in asphalt

road construction materials

Henglong Zhang, Chongzheng Zhu, Chuanwen Wei,

Haihui Duan and Jianying Yu

27.1 Introduction

27.2 Application of organic layered silicate in asphalt

27.3 Application of surface modification inorganic nanoparticles in

asphalt

27.4 Applications of multidimensional nanomaterials in asphalt

27.5 Future trends in research of functionalized nanomaterialmodified

asphalt

References

Section 11

Functionalized Nanomaterial in Wood &

Paper-Related Applications

28. Functional Rubber_Clay Nanotube Composites With

Sustained Release of Protective Agents

Ye Fu, Liqun Zhang and Yuri Lvov

28.1 Introduction

28.2 Encapsulation and sustained release of chemical agents

28.3 Functional halloysite_rubber nanocomposites

28.4 Conclusions

References

Section 12

Environmental, Legal, Health and Safety Issues of

Functionalized Nanomaterials

29. Handbook of surface-functionalized nanomaterials:

safety and legal aspects

Neil John Hunt

29.1 Introduction

29.2 Different types of surface modification

29.3 Effect of surface on biological mechanisms

29.4 Substance-specific examples

29.5 Allotropes of carbon

29.6 Polymeric nanomaterials

29.7 Quantum dots

29.8 Inorganic elements and oxides

29.9 Regulatory and legal issues that impact surface-functionalized

nanomaterials

29.10 Current REACH situation with nanomaterials

29.11 Board of appeal review

29.12 Amendments to the annexes of REACH (2019)

29.13 Other EU regulations

29.14 Other national regulations that impact nanomaterials

29.15 Conclusion

References

Further reading

30. Functional nanomaterials: selected legal and

regulatory issues

Md. Ershadul Karim

30.1 Introduction

30.2 Functional nanomaterials: an overview

30.3 Functionalized nanomaterials: applications, human health,

and environmental concerns

30.4 Functionalized nanomaterials: legal and regulatory aspects

30.5 Functionalized nanomaterials: highlights of legal and

regulatory initiatives

30.6 Discussion

30.7 Conclusion

References

31. Functional nanomaterials: selected occupational

health and safety concerns

Md. Ershadul Karim

31.1 Introduction

31.2 ENMs and OHS concerns

31.3 ENMs and OHS laws: an overview

31.4 Initiatives taken by the stakeholders

31.5 Evaluation

31.6 Conclusion

References

Index

Contents xv