Enzymes of the Arterial Wall

1st Edition - January 1, 1969
Author: John Esben Kirk
Language: English
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 2 - 6 1 4 6 - 1

Enzymes of the Arterial Wall is a comprehensive up-to-date monograph, and is the first publication dealing specifically with quantitative determinations of enzyme activities in… Read more

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Enzymes of the Arterial Wall is a comprehensive up-to-date monograph, and is the first publication dealing specifically with quantitative determinations of enzyme activities in human and animal vascular tissue. All available information concerning this subject is included. This summary of all current knowledge will be very useful to scientists who lack extensive library facilities and knowledge of foreign languages necessary for a thorough and time-consuming personal search of the original literature. A systematic description is made of 98 different enzymes; nearly all enzymes in the carbohydrate metabolic pathways are included. Brevity of discussion has made it possible to incorporate all available data. The results represent 27,200 quantitative biochemical assays performed with reliable analytical techniques on both normal and arteriosclerotic tissue; 70 enzymic procedures are described. The framework for the arrangement of facts throughout the book was designed to make information easily accessible. Each enzyme is described separately, using the sequence of The Commission on Enzymes of The International Union of Biochemistry, and is followed by literature references with full titles.

PrefaceIntroduction Text ReferencesI. Oxidoreductases α-Glycerophosphate Dehydrogenase (L-Glycerol-3-Phosphate: NAD Oxidoreductase; 1.1.1.8) References Sorbitol Dehydrogenase (L-Iditol: NAD Oxidoreductase; 1.1.1.14) References Aldose Reductase (Alditol: NADP Oxidoreductase; 1.1.1.21) References Lactic Dehydrogenase (L-Lactate: NAD Oxidoreductase: 1.1.1.27) References α-Hydroxybutyric Dehydrogenase References NAD-Linked Adrenaline Dehydrogenase Reference ß-Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme a Dehydrogenase (L-3-Hydroxyacyl-CoA:NAD Oxidoreductase; 1.1.1.35) References Malic Dehydrogenase (L-Malate: NAD Oxidoreductase; 1.1.1.37) References NADP-Malic Enzymes (L-Malate:NADP Oxidoreductase [Decarboxylating]; 1.1.1.40) References Isocitric Dehydrogenase (NADP-Specific) (threo-Ds-Isocitrate: NADP Oxidoreductase [Decarboxylating]; 1.1.1.42) References 6-Phosphogluconate Dehydrogenase (6-Phospho-D-Gluconate: NADP Oxidoreductase [Decarboxylating]; 1.1.1.44) References Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (D-Glucose-6-Phosphate: NADP Oxidoreductase; 1.1.1.49) References Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (D-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate: NAD Oxidoreductase [Phosphorylating]; 1.2.1.12) References Aldehyde Oxidase References Succinic Dehydrogenase and Succinic Oxidase References Glutamic Dehydrogenase (L-Glutamate: NAD Oxidoreductase [Deaminating]; 1.4.1.2) References Monoamine Oxidase (Monoamine: Oxygen Oxidoreductase [Deaminating]; 1.4.3.4) References Benzylamine Oxidase References Glutathione Reductase (Reduced-NAD(P): Oxidized Glutathione Oxidoreductase; 1.6.4.2) References Diaphorase (Reduced-NAD: Lipoamide Oxidoreductase; 1.6.4.3) References Cytochrome c Reductase (NADH-Linked) (Reduced-NAD: [Acceptor] Oxidoreductase; 1.6.99.3) References Cytochrome c Oxidase (Ferrocytochrome c: Oxygen Oxidoreductase; 1.9.3.1) References Catalase (Hydrogen Peroxide: Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidoreductase; 1.11.1.6) References Peroxidase (Donor: Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidoreductase; 1.11.1.7) ReferencesII. Transferases Catechol-O-Methyltransferase (S-Adenosylmethionine: Catechol O-Methyltransferase; 2.1.1.6) References Transketolase (D-Sedoheptulose-7-Phosphate: D-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Glycolaldehyde-Transferase; 2.2.1.1) References Transaldolase (Sedoheptulose-7-Phosphate: D-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dihydroxyacetonetransferase; 2.2.1.2) References Glycogen Phosphorylase (α-1,4-Glucan: Orthophosphate Glucosyltransferase; 2.4.1.1) References Purine Nucleoside Phosphorylase (Purine Nucleoside: Orthophosphate Ribosyltransferase; 2.4.2.1) References Glutamic-Oxalacetic Transaminase (L-Aspartate: 2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase; 2.6.1.1) and Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase (L-Alanine:2-Oxoglutarate Aminotransferase; 2.6.1.2) References Hexosamine-Synthesizing Enzyme (L-Glutamine: D-Fructose-6-Phosphate Aminotransferase; 2.6.1.16) References Hexokinase (ATP:D-Hexose 6-Phosphotransferase; 2.7.1.1) References Phosphofructokinase (ATP: D-Fructose-6-Phosphate 1-Phosphotransferase; 2.7.1.11) Reference Pyruvate Kinase (ATP: Pyruvate Phosphotransferase; 2.7.1.40) References Phosphoglyceric Kinase (ATP:3-Phospho-D-Glycerate 1-Phosphotransferase; 2.7.2.3) References Creatine Phosphokinase (ATP: Creatine Phosphotransferase; 2.7.3.2) References Myokinase (ATP: AMP Phosphotransferase; 2.7.4.3) References Phosphoglucomutase (α-D-Glucose-1,6-Diphosphate:α-D-Glucose-1-Phosphate Phosphotransferase; 2.7.5.1) References Phosphoglyceric Acid Mutase (2,3-Diphospho-D-Glycerate:2-Phospho-D-Glycerate Phosphotransferase: 2.7.5.3) References Uridine Diphosphate Glucose Pyrophosphorylase (UTP:α-D-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridyltransferase; 2.7.7.9) References Ribonuclease (Ribonucleate Pyrimidine-Nucleotido-2'-Transferase [Cyclizing]; 2.7.7.16) References Rhodanese (Thiosulfate: Cyanide Sulfurtransferase; 2.8.1.1) ReferencesΠΙ. Hydrolases Carboxylic Esterases (Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; 3.1.1) References Lipase (Glycerol Ester Hydrolase; 3.1.1.3) References Lipoprotein Lipase References Phospholipase A (Phosphatide Acyl-Hydrolase; 3.1.1.4) References Phospholipase B (Lysolecithin Acyl-Hydrolase; 3.1.1.5) Reference Sphingomyelin Cholinephosphohydrolase Reference Acetylcholinesterase (Acetylcholine Hydrolase; 3.1.1.7) and Cholinesterase (Acylcholine Acyl-Hydrolase; 3.1.1.8) References Cholesterol Esterase (Sterol Ester Hydrolase; 3.1.1.13) References Alkaline Phosphatase (Orthophosphoric Monoester Phosphohydrolase; 3.1.3.1) and Acid Phosphatase (Orthophosphoric Monoester Phosphohydrolase; 3.1.3.2) References 5'-Nucleotidase (5'-Ribonucleotide Phosphohydrolase; 3.1.3.5) References Fructose-1,6-Diphosphatase (D-Fructose-1,6-Diphosphate 1-Phosphohydrolase; 3.1.3.11) References Arylsulfatase A + B and Arylsulfatase C (Aryl-Sulfate Sulfohydrolase; 3.1.6.1) References Chondroitin-4-Sulfatase Reference α-Glucosidase (α-D-Glucoside Glucohydrolase; 3.2.1.20) and ß-Glucosidase (ß-D-Glucoside Glucohydrolase; 3.2.1.21) ß-Galactosidase (ß-D-Galactoside Galactohydrolase; 3.2.1.23) Reference α-Mannosidase (α-D-Mannoside Mannohydrolase; 3.2.1.24) References α-N-Acetylglucosaminidase References ß-N-Acetylglucosaminidase(ß-2-Acetamide-2-Deoxy-D-Glucoside Acetamidodeoxyglucohydrolase; 3.2.1.30) References ß-Glucuronidase (ß-D-Glucuronide Glucuronohydrolase; 3.2.1.31) References Hyaluronidase (Hyaluronate Glycanohydrolase; 3.2.1.35) References ß-Xylosidase (ß-D-Xyloside Xylohydrolase; 3.2.1.37) Reference NAD Nucleosidase (NAD Glycohydrolase; 3.2.2.5) References Leucine Aminopeptidase (L-Leucyl-Peptide Hydrolase; 3.4.1.1) References Tripeptidase (Amino-Acyl-Dipeptide Hydrolase; 3.4.1.3) References Carboxypeptidase (A Peptidyl-Amino-Acid Hydrolase; 3.4.2 Subgroup) References Glycyl-Glycine Dipeptidase (Glycyl-Glycine Hydrolase; 3.4.3.1) and Leucylleucine Dipeptidase Reference Ekstase References Thromboplastin References Vasculokinase References Plasmin (3.4.4.14) and Associated Factors References Cathepsin (3.4.4.23), Total Proteolysis and Autolysis References Adenosine Deaminase (Adenosine Aminohydrolase; 3.5.4.4) and Adenylic Acid Deaminase (AMP Aminohydrolase; 3.5.4.6) References Inorganic Pyrophosphatase (Pyrophosphate Phosphohydrolase; 3.6.1.1) Reference Adenosinetriphosphatases (ATP Phosphohydrolase; 3.6.1.3, and ATP Pyrophosphohydrolase; 3.6.1.8) References Acylphosphatase (Acylphosphate Phosphohydrolase; 3.6.1.7) References FAD-Hydrolyzing Enzyme ReferencesIV. Lyases Aldolase (Fructose-1,6-Diphosphate D-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate-Lyase; 4.1.2.13) References Citrate Condensing Enzyme (Citrate Oxaloacetate-Lyase CoA-Acetylating; 4.1.3.7) References Carbonic Anhydrase (Carbonate Hydro-Lyase, 4.2.1.1) References Fumarase (L-Malate Hydro-Lyase; 4.2.1.2) References Aconitase (Citrate [Isocitrate] Hydro-Lyase; 4.2.1.3) References Enolase (2-Phospho-D-Glycerate Hydro-Lyase; 4.2.1.11) References Glyoxalase I (5-Lactoyl-Glutathione Methylglyoxal-Lyase [Isomerizing]; 4.4.1.5) ReferencesV. Isomerases Triosephosphate Isomerase (D-Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Ketol-Isomerase; 5.3.1.1) Reference Ribose-5-Phosphate Isomerase (D-Ribose-5-Phosphate Ketol-Isomerase; 5.3.1.6) References Phosphomannose Isomerase (D-Mannose-6-Phosphate Ketol-Isomerase; 5.3.1.8) References Phosphoglucoisomerase (D-Glucose-6-Phosphate Ketol-Isomerase; 5.3.1.9) ReferencesVI. Comparison of Enzyme Activities in Vascular Samples from Male and Female Subjects Text ReferencesVII. Enzyme Activities of Arterial Grafts Text ReferencesVIII. Concluding Remarks Text ReferencesAuthor IndexSubject Index