Energy Analysis and Policy

ForewordAcknowledgmentsIntroduction1. Energy Economies in Developing Countries: Analytical Framework and Problems of Application 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Framework for Integrated National Energy Planning (INEP), Policy Analysis and Implementation 1.3 Economic Efficiency and Energy-Environmental Interactions 1.4 Pricing Policy 1.5 Supply Efficiency 1.6 Sector Organization and Financing 1.7 Conclusions Appendix A1.1: Economic Efficiency, Energy Needs and Environmental Costs2. Integrated National Energy Planning (INEP) in Developing Countries 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Scope and Objectives of Energy Planning, Policy Tools and Constraints 2.3 Developing the Energy Master Plan 2.4 Problems of Implementation3. Energy Pricing: An Integrated Framework 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Scope and Objectives of Pricing 3.3 Economic Framework 3.4 Extensions of the Basic Model 3.5 Adjusting Efficient Prices to Meet Other Objectives 3.6 Summary and Conclusions Appendix A3.1: Model for Optimal Energy Pricing Using Shadow Prices Appendix A3.2: The Pricing of Depletable or Nonrenewable Energy Resources4. Practical Application of Integrated National Energy Planning (INEP) Using Microcomputers 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Methodology and Analytical Model for Integrated National Energy Planning (INEP) 4.3 The Economy and Energy Sector 4.4 National Energy Strategy 4.5 Conclusion5. Energy Strategies for Oil Importing Developing Countries 5.1 Introduction 5.2 The Effect of Past Oil Price Increases 5.3 Oil Importing Developing Country (OIDC) Issues 5.4 Role of Energy Planning and Management 5.5 Future Energy Options and Adjustment Strategies 5.6 Conclusion Appendix A5.1: List of Oil Importing Developing Countries6. Energy Demand Management and Conservation 6.1 Energy Conservation 6.2 Scope for Applications of Energy Conservation 6.3 Case Study in Energy Conservation7. National Energy Policy Implementation: Energy Conservation in Sri Lanka 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Objectives of the Senior Executive Seminar 7.3 Implementation of Energy Management Policies8. Energy Demand Analysis and Forecasting 8.1 Introduction 8.2 The Importance of Energy Demand Forecasts 8.3 Forecast Methodologies 8.4 Verification 8.5 Electric Power 8.6 Natural Gas 8.7 Coal 8.8 Petroleum Products 8.9 Traditional Fuels 8.10 Summary9. Energy Project Evaluation and Planning 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Shadow Pricing 9.3 Case Study: Electric Power Appendix A9.1: Conversion Factors (CF)10. Non-Conventional Energy Project Analysis and National Energy Policy 10.1 Introduction 10.2 National Energy Planning and Project Analysis Framework 10.3 Economic and Financial Methodology 10.4 Case Study: Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Energy for Agricultural Pumping11. Rural Energy Issues and Supply Options 11.1 Rural Energy Issues 11.2 New and Renewable Sources of Energy (NRSE)12. Bioenergy Management Policy 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Bioenergy Management in an Integrated Framework 12.3 Sri Lanka: Overview of the Economic and Energy Situation 12.4 The Fuelwood Situation in Sri Lanka 12.5 Conclusions Appendix A12.1: Evaluation of Improved Fuelwood Stove Appendix A12.2: Technical Assessment of Improved Fuelwood Stove13. Rural-Industrial Energy and Fossil Fuel Issues: The Case of Thailand 13.1 Energy and the Thai Economy 13.2 Fuel Choice for a Rural Industry: Tobacco Curing 13.3 Natural Gas Costs and Pricing 13.4 Petroleum Product Pricing 13.5 The Pricing of Lignite 13.6 Epilogue14. Energy R&D Decision-making in Developing Countries 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Elements of an Energy R&D Policy 14.3 National Energy Policy Objectives and R&D Implications 14.4 An Energy R&D Policy Framework 14.5 Constraints and Problems of Implementation 14.6 Summary and ConclusionsBibliography