Diagnostic Imaging: Spine

4th Edition - November 16, 2020
Authors: Jeffrey S. Ross, Kevin R. Moore
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 9 3 9 9 - 5
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 7 9 4 0 0 - 8

Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and… Read more

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Covering the entire spectrum of this fast-changing field, Diagnostic Imaging: Spine, fourth edition, is an invaluable resource for general radiologists, neuroradiologists, and trainees—anyone who requires an easily accessible, highly visual reference on today’s spinal imaging. Drs. Jeffrey Ross, Kevin Moore, and their team of highly regarded experts provide updated information on disease identification and imaging techniques to help you make informed decisions at the point of care. The text is lavishly illustrated, delineated, and referenced, making it a useful learning tool as well as a handy reference for daily practice.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributing Authors
Preface
Acknowledgments
Sections
SECTION 1: CONGENITAL AND GENETIC DISORDERS
CONGENITAL
NORMAL ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS
Chapter 1: Normal Anatomy
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 2: Measurement Techniques
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 3: MR Artifacts
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 4: Normal Variant
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 5: Craniovertebral Junction Variants
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 6: Ponticulus Posticus
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 7: Ossiculum Terminale
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 8: Conjoined Nerve Roots
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 9: Limbus Vertebra
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 10: Filum Terminale Fibrolipoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 11: Bone Island
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 12: Ventriculus Terminalis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
CHIARI DISORDERS
Chapter 13: Approach to Chiari
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 14: Chiari 1
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 15: Complex Chiari
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 16: Chiari 2
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 17: Chiari 3
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
ABNORMALITIES OF NEURULATION
Chapter 18: Approach to Spine and Spinal Cord Development
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 19: Myelomeningocele
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 20: Lipomyelomeningocele
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 21: Lipoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 22: Dorsal Dermal Sinus
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 23: Simple Coccygeal Dimple
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 24: Dermoid Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 25: Epidermoid Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
ANOMALIES OF CAUDAL CELL MESS
Chapter 26: Tethered Spinal Cord
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 27: Segmental Spinal Dysgenesis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 28: Caudal Regression Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 29: Terminal Myelocystocele
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 30: Anterior Sacral Meningocele
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 31: Sacral Extradural Arachnoid Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 32: Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
ANOMALIES OF NOTOCHORD AND VERTEBRAL FORMATION
Chapter 33: Craniovertebral Junction Embryology
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 34: Paracondylar Process
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 35: Split Atlas
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 36: Klippel-Feil Spectrum
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 37: Failure of Vertebral Formation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 38: Vertebral Segmentation Failure
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 39: Split Cord Malformation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 40: Partial Vertebral Duplication
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 41: Incomplete Fusion, Posterior Element
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 42: Neurenteric Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
DEVELOPMENTAL ABNORMALITIES
Chapter 43: Os Odontoideum
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 44: Lateral Meningocele
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 45: Dorsal Spinal Meningocele
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 46: Dural Dysplasia
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
GENETIC DISORDERS
Chapter 47: Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 48: Neurofibromatosis Type 2
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 49: Schwannomatosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 50: Achondroplasia
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 51: Mucopolysaccharidoses
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 52: Sickle Cell Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 53: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 54: Tuberous Sclerosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 55: Osteopetrosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 56: Gaucher Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 57: Ochronosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 58: Connective Tissue Disorders
Key Facts
Key Images
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Chapter 59: Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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SECTION 2: TRAUMA
VERTEBRAL COLUMN, DISCS, AND PARASPINAL MUSCLE
Chapter 60: Fracture Classification
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 61: Atlantooccipital Dislocation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 62: Ligamentous Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 63: Occipital Condyle Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 64: Jefferson C1 Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 65: Atlantoaxial Rotatory Fixation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 66: Odontoid C2 Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 67: Burst C2 Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 68: Hangman's C2 Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 69: Apophyseal Ring Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 70: Cervical Hyperflexion Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 71: Cervical Hyperextension Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 72: Cervical Burst Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 73: Cervical Hyperflexion-Rotation Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 74: Cervical Lateral Flexion Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 75: Cervical Posterior Column Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 76: Traumatic Disc Herniation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 77: Thoracic and Lumbar Burst Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 78: Facet-Lamina Thoracolumbar Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 79: Fracture Dislocation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 80: Chance Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 81: Thoracic and Lumbar Hyperextension Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 82: Compression Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 83: Lumbar Facet-Posterior Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 84: Sacral Traumatic Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 85: Pedicle Stress Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 86: Sacral Insufficiency Fracture
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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CORD, DURA, AND VESSELS
Chapter 87: SCIWORA
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 88: Posttraumatic Syrinx
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 89: Presyrinx Edema
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 90: Spinal Cord Contusion-Hematoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 91: Central Spinal Cord Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 92: Traumatic Dural Tear
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 93: Traumatic Epidural Hematoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 94: Traumatic Subdural Hematoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 95: Vascular Injury, Cervical
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 96: Traumatic Arteriovenous Fistula
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 97: Wallerian Degeneration
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
SECTION 3: DEGENERATIVE DISEASES AND ARTHRITIDES
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Chapter 98: Nomenclature of Degenerative Disc Disease
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 99: Degenerative Disc Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 100: Degenerative Endplate Changes
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 101: Degenerative Arthritis of Craniovertebral Junction
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 102: Disc Bulge
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 103: Anular Fissure, Intervertebral Disc
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 104: Cervical Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 105: Thoracic Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 106: Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Herniation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 107: Intervertebral Disc Extrusion, Foraminal
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 108: Cervical Facet Arthropathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 109: Lumbar Facet Arthropathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 110: Facet Joint Synovial Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 111: Baastrup Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 112: Bertolotti Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 113: Schmorl Node
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 114: Scheuermann Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 115: Acquired Lumbar Central Stenosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 116: Congenital Spinal Stenosis, Idiopathic
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 117: Cervical Spondylosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 118: DISH
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 119: OPLL
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 120: Ossification Ligamentum Flavum
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 121: Retroodontoid Pseudotumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SPONDYLOLISTHESIS AND SPONDYLOLYSIS
Chapter 122: Spondylolisthesis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 123: Spondylolysis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 124: Instability
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
INFLAMMATORY, CRYSTALLINE, AND MISCELLANEOUS ARTHRITIDES
Chapter 125: Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 126: Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 127: Spondyloarthropathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 128: Neurogenic (Charcot) Arthropathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 129: Hemodialysis Spondyloarthropathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 130: Ankylosing Spondylitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 131: CPPD
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 132: Gout
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 133: Longus Colli Calcific Tendinitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SCOLIOSIS AND KYPHOSIS
Chapter 134: Introduction to Scoliosis
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 135: Scoliosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 136: Kyphosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 137: Degenerative Scoliosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 138: Flat Back Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 139: Scoliosis Instrumentation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SECTION 4: INFECTION AND INFLAMMATORY DISORDERS
INFECTIONS
Chapter 140: Pathways of Spread
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 141: Spinal Meningitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 142: Pyogenic Osteomyelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 143: Tuberculous Osteomyelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 144: Fungal and Miscellaneous Osteomyelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 145: Osteomyelitis, C1-C2
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 146: Brucellar Spondylitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 147: Septic Facet Joint Arthritis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 148: Paraspinal Abscess
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 149: Epidural Abscess
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 150: Subdural Abscess
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 151: Abscess, Spinal Cord
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 152: Viral Myelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 153: HIV Myelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 154: Syphilitic Myelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 155: Opportunistic Infections
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 156: Echinococcosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 157: Schistosomiasis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 158: Cysticercosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
INFLAMMATORY AND AUTOIMMUNE DISORDERS
Chapter 159: Acute Transverse Myelopathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 160: Idiopathic Acute Transverse Myelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 161: Multiple Sclerosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 162: Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 163: Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Autoantibody Myelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 164: ADEM
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 165: Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 166: CIDP
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 167: Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 168: Grisel Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 169: Paraneoplastic Myelopathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 170: IgG4-Related Disease/Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SECTION 5: NEOPLASMS, CYSTS, AND OTHER MASSES
NEOPLASMS
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
Chapter 171: Spread of Neoplasms
Main Text
Image Gallery
EXTRADURAL
Chapter 172: Imaging of Metastatic Disease
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 173: Blastic Osseous Metastases
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 174: Lytic Osseous Metastases
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 175: Hemangioma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 176: Osteoid Osteoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 177: Osteoblastoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 178: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 179: Giant Cell Tumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 180: Osteochondroma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 181: Chondrosarcoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 182: Osteosarcoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 183: Chordoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 184: Ewing Sarcoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 185: Lymphoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 186: Leukemia
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 187: Plasmacytoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 188: Multiple Myeloma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 189: Neuroblastic Tumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 190: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 191: Angiolipoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
INTRADURAL EXTRAMEDULLARY
Chapter 192: Schwannoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 193: Melanotic Schwannoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 194: Meningioma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 195: Solitary Fibrous Tumor/Hemangiopericytoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 196: Neurofibroma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 197: Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumors
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 198: Metastases, CSF Disseminated
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 199: Paraganglioma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
INTRAMEDULLARY
Chapter 200: Astrocytoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 201: Ependymoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 202: Myxopapillary Ependymoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 203: Hemangioblastoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 204: Spinal Cord Metastases
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 205: Primary Melanocytic Neoplasms/Melanocytoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 206: Ganglioglioma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
NONNEOPLASTIC CYSTS AND TUMOR MIMICS
CYSTS
Chapter 207: CSF Flow Artifact
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 208: Meningeal Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 209: Perineural Root Sleeve Cyst
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 210: Syringomyelia
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
NONNEOPLASTIC MASSES AND TUMOR MIMICS
Chapter 211: Epidural Lipomatosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 212: Normal Fatty Marrow Variants
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 213: Fibrous Dysplasia
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 214: Calcifying Pseudoneoplasm of Neuraxis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 215: Kümmell Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 216: Hirayama Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
CSF LEAK DISORDERS
Chapter 217: Introduction and Overview of CSF Leak
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 218: Intracranial Hypotension
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 219: Fast CSF Leak/Meningeal Diverticulum
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 220: Fast CSF Leak/Ventral Dural Tear
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 221: Slow CSF Leak/CSF Venous Fistula
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 222: Idiopathic Spinal Cord Herniation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
VASCULAR
VASCULAR ANATOMY AND CONGENITAL LESIONS
Chapter 223: Vascular Anatomy
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 224: Persistent First Intersegmental Artery
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 225: Persistent Hypoglossal Artery
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 226: Persistent Proatlantal Artery
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS
Chapter 227: Spinal Dural Arteriovenous Fistula (Type 1)
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 228: Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 2)
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 229: Complex Spinal Cord Arteriovenous Malformation (Type 3)
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 230: Spinal Perimedullary Fistula (Type 4)
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 231: Conus Arteriovenous Malformation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 232: Posterior Fossa Dural Fistula With Intraspinal Drainage
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 233: Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistula
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 234: Cavernous Malformation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 235: Spinal Artery Aneurysm
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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VASCULAR MISCELLANEOUS
Chapter 236: Spinal Cord Infarction
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 237: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 238: Spontaneous Epidural Hematoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 239: Subdural Hematoma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 240: Superficial Siderosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 241: Hematomyelia/Nontraumatic Cord Hemorrhage
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 242: Bow Hunter Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 243: Vertebral Artery Dissection
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SYSTEMIC DISORDERS
SPINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SYSTEMIC DISEASES
Chapter 244: Osteoporosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 245: Paget Disease
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 246: Hyperparathyroidism
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 247: Renal Osteodystrophy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 248: Hyperplastic Vertebral Marrow
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 249: Myelofibrosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 250: Bone Infarction
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 251: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 252: Tumoral Calcinosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 253: Sarcoidosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 254: Hemophilic Pseudotumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 255: EBV-Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Chapter 256: Subacute Combined Degeneration
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SECTION 6: PERIPHERAL NERVE AND PLEXUS
PLEXUS AND PERIPHERAL NERVE LESIONS
Chapter 257: Normal Plexus and Nerve Anatomy
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 258: Superior Sulcus Tumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 259: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 260: Muscle Denervation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 261: Brachial Plexus Traction Injury
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 262: Idiopathic Brachial Plexus Neuritis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 263: Traumatic Neuroma
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 264: Radiation Plexopathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 265: Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 266: Peripheral Neurolymphomatosis
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 267: Hypertrophic Neuropathy
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
SECTION 7: SPINE POSTPROCEDURAL IMAGING
POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AND COMPLICATIONS
Chapter 268: Surgical Approaches
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 269: Normal Postoperative Change
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 270: Postoperative Spinal Complications
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 271: Myelography Complications
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 272: Vertebroplasty Complications
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 273: Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
Image Gallery
Chapter 274: Recurrent Disc Herniation
Key Facts
Key Images
Main Text
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Chapter 275: Peridural Fibrosis
Key Facts
Key Images
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Chapter 276: Arachnoiditis/Adhesions
Key Facts
Key Images
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Chapter 277: Arachnoiditis Ossificans
Key Facts
Key Images
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Chapter 278: Accelerated Degeneration
Key Facts
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Chapter 279: Postoperative Infection
Key Facts
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Chapter 280: Pseudomeningocele
Key Facts
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Chapter 281: Postsurgical Deformity
Key Facts
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HARDWARE
Chapter 282: Metal Artifact
Key Facts
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Chapter 283: Occipitocervical Fixation
Key Facts
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Chapter 284: Plates and Screws
Key Facts
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Chapter 285: Cages
Key Facts
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Chapter 286: Interbody Fusion Devices
Key Facts
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Chapter 287: Interspinous Spacing Devices
Key Facts
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Chapter 288: Cervical Artificial Disc
Key Facts
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Chapter 289: Lumbar Artificial Disc
Key Facts
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Chapter 290: Hardware Failure
Key Facts
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Chapter 291: Bone Graft Complications
Key Facts
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Chapter 292: rhBMP-2 Complications
Key Facts
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Chapter 293: Heterotopic Bone Formation
Key Facts
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POST RADIATION AND CHEMOTHERAPY COMPLICATIONS
Chapter 294: Radiation Myelopathy
Key Facts
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Chapter 295: Postirradiation Vertebral Marrow
Key Facts
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Chapter 296: Anterior Lumbar Radiculopathy
Key Facts
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INDEX

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Jeffrey S. Ross

Kevin R. Moore