Covid-19, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America

1st Edition, Volume 68-5 - September 21, 2021
Editors: Elizabeth Secord, Eric John McGrath
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 3 5 1 8 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 3 5 1 9 - 0

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Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
CME Accreditation Page
Contributors
Forthcoming Issues
Foreword
Preface
Mental Health Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents: A Review of the Current Research
Key points
Background
COVID-19–related sources of stress for children and adolescents
Added effects of sociopolitical events
Early reviews on COVID-19 and child mental health
Current studies
Discussion
Summary
Clinics care points
COVID-19 in Children: Clinical Manifestations and Pharmacologic Interventions Including Vaccine Trials
Key points
Introduction
Clinical manifestations in children
Pharmacologic interventions, including vaccine trials
Vaccine considerations
Summary
Clinics care points
COVID-19 and Substance Use in Adolescents
Key points
Substance use prevalence before the COVID-19 pandemic
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent substance use
Additional COVID-19–related factors likely to impact adolescent substance use
Effects of substance use on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity
Adolescent substance use treatment
COVID-19 impact on treatment
Implications for treatment
Future directions
Summary
Clinics care points
Child Maltreatment During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Rapid Review
Key points
Methods
Results
Discussion
Summary
Clinics care points
Pediatric Rheumatologic Effects of COVID-19
Key points
Introduction
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Pathophysiology
Clinical manifestations
Laboratory tests and imaging findings
Kawasaki disease versus multisystem inflammatory disease in children
Multisystem inflammatory disease in children treatment
Rheumatologic manifestations of SARS-CoV-2
COVID-19 and macrophage activation syndrome
COVID-19 and new-onset systemic lupus erythematous
COVID-19 and new-onset cutaneous lesions
COVID-19 and new-onset arthritis
Summary
Clinics care points
Disclosure
Impact of COVID-19 on Pediatric Immunocompromised Patients
Key points
Introduction
Summary
Changes in Clinical Care of the Newborn During COVID-19 Pandemic: From the Womb to First Newborn Visit
Key points
Introduction
SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy
Impact on routine antenatal visit and scans
Transmission from mother to newborn
COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy
Delivery room and newborn resuscitation practices
Breast milk and breastfeeding
Mother and newborn separation
Clinical features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in neonates
Definition of COVID-19 in neonates
Routine newborn surveillance and newborn/neonatal intensive care unit visitation by family members
Discharge planning and follow-up
Clinics care points
The Effect of COVID-19 on Education
Key points
Background
General educational losses and disparities
Special education and the COVID-19 pandemic
High school, depression, and COVID-19
Medical school and COVID-19
Summary
Clinics care points
Neurological Effects of COVID-19 in Children
Key points
Introduction
Epidemiology
Pathophysiology
Clinical features
Investigations
Treatment options
Differential diagnosis
Summary
Clinics care points
Care of Pediatric Patients with Diabetes During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic
Key points
Coronavirus disease 2019 and diabetes
Initial concerns about coronavirus disease in pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes
The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pediatric patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes
Coronavirus disease 2019 in pediatric patients with a history of type 1 diabetes
Challenges with outpatient management of pediatric type 1 diabetes during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic
Clinics care points
Disclosure statement
Avoidance of COVID-19 for Children and Adolescents and Isolation Precautions
Key points
Introduction
Summary
Clinics care points
The Impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 on Pediatric Asthma in the United States
Key points
Introduction
Impact of COVID-19 in the United States
Respiratory viruses and asthma
Pathophysiology of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2
Potential asthma-protective factors against COVID-19
COVID-19 and asthma prevalence
Impact on pediatric asthma: morbidity and mortality
Impact on pediatric asthma: clinical care
COVID-19 and asthma treatment guidelines
COVID-19: use of nebulizers and spirometry
Summary
Clinics care points
Health Disparities and Their Effects on Children and Their Caregivers During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic
Key points
Introduction
Summary
Clinics care points

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Elizabeth Secord

Eric John McGrath