Conceptual Breakthroughs in Evolutionary Genetics

Conceptual Breakthroughs in Evolutionary Genetics

A Brief History of Shifting Paradigms

1st Edition - January 18, 2014

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  • Author: John Avise
  • Paperback ISBN: 9780124201668
  • eBook ISBN: 9780124202375

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Description

Conceptual Breakthroughs in Evolutionary Genetics is a pithy, lively book occupying a special niche—the conceptual history of evolutionary genetics— not inhabited by any other available treatment. Written by a world-leading authority in evolutionary genetics, this work encapsulates and ranks 70 of the most significant paradigm shifts in evolutionary biology and genetics during the century-and-a-half since Darwin and Mendel. The science of evolutionary genetics is central to all of biology, but many students and other practitioners have little knowledge of its historical roots and conceptual developments. This book fills that knowledge gap in a thought-provoking and readable format. This fascinating chronological journey along the many conceptual pathways to our modern understanding of evolutionary and genetic principles is a wonderful springboard for discussions in undergraduate or graduate seminars in evolutionary biology and genetics. But more than that, anyone interested in the history and philosophy of science will find much of value between its covers.

Key Features

  • Provides a relative ranking of 70 seminal breakthroughs and paradigm shifts in the field of evolutionary biology and genetics
  • Modular format permits ready access to each described subject
  • Historical overview of a field whose concepts are central to all of biology and relevant to a broad audience of biologists, science historians, and philosophers of science
  • Extensively cross-referenced with a guide to landmark papers and books for each topic

Readership

Biologists, geneticists, evolutionary biologists, developmental biologists, and researchers in, as well as students and academics in these areas and professional scientist in many subfields of biology, such as medicine, paleontology, ethology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, and sociology.

Table of Contents

  • Acknowledgments

    Introduction

    References

    Part I: The First 50 Years (1859–1910): Laying the Foundations

    Part I. The First 50 Years (1859–1910): Laying the Foundations

    Chapter 1. 1859 Whose Handiwork?

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 2. 1861 Spontaneous Generation

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    Further Reading

    Chapter 3. 1865 The Nature of Heredity

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    Reference

    Chapter 4. 1871 Pre-copulatory Sexual Selection

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 5. 1875 Nature versus Nurture

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 6. 1876 Biogeography

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 7. 1889 Germ Plasm

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 8. 1902 The Etiology of Disabilities

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 9. 1902 Autosomes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 10. 1905 Epistasis

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 11. 1908 Hardy-Weinberg

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 12. 1909 Genotype versus Phenotype

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 13. 1909 Non-Mendelian Inheritance

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 14. 1910 Sex Chromosomes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Part II: The Next 50 Years (1910–1960): Expanding the Foundations

    Part II. The Next 50 Years (1910–1960): Expanding the Foundations

    Chapter 15. 1912 Continental Drift

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 16. 1915 Homeotic Genes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 17. 1927 Mutation

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 18. 1930 Sex Ratio

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 19. 1932 End of a Debate

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 20. 1935 Biological Species

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 21. 1937 Modern Synthesis

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 22. 1942 Epigenetics

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 23. 1944 Genetic Material

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 24. 1950 Jumping Genes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 25. 1952 Pluripotency

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References And Further Reading

    Chapter 26. 1952 Aging

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 27. 1953 Origins of Life

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 28. 1954 Hybridization

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 29. 1954 Life’s Antiquity

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 30. 1956 Evolution in Action

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Part III: The 1960s and 1970s: Dawn of the Molecular Era

    Part III. The 1960s and 1970s: Dawn of the Molecular Era

    Chapter 31. 1963 Molecular Phylogeny

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 32. 1964 Kin Selection

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 33. 1964 Coevolution

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 34. 1965 Molecular Clocks

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 35. 1966 Cladistics

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 36. 1966 Individual Selection

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 37. 1966 Genetic Variation

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 38. 1967 Organelle Origins

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 39. 1968 Genomic Structure

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 40. 1968 Neutrality Theory

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 41. 1969 Gene Regulation

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 42. 1970 The Flow of Information

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 43. 1970 Post-copulatory Sexual Selection

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 44. 1972 Jerky Evolution

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 45. 1972 Recombinant DNA

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 46. 1974 Parent–Offspring Conflict

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 47. 1975 Human Genomic Uniqueness

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 48. 1976 Selfish Genes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 49. 1977 Split Genes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 50. 1977 Domains of Life

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 51. 1979 Phylogeography

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 52. 1979 Exaptations

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 53. 1979 Genetic Code

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Part IV: Post-1980: Elaborating and Revisiting the Foundations

    Part IV. Post-1980: Elaborating and Revisiting the Foundations

    Chapter 54. 1980 Microbial Clonality

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 55. 1982 Catalyzing New Thoughts

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 56. 1982 Game Theory

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 57. 1983 Conservation Genetics

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 58. 1984 DNA Fingerprinting and Mating Systems

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 59. 1987 Humans Out of Africa

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 60. 1989 Fossil DNA

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 61. 1991 Phylogenetic Character Mapping

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 62. 1992 Evolutionary Psychology

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 63. 1993 Regulatory RNAs

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 64. 1994 Darwinian Medicine

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 65. 1999 Lateral Transfer in the Web of Life

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 66. 2001 Genomic Sequencing

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 67. 2003 Barcoding Life

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 68. 2003 Functional Pseudogenes

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 69. 2004 Adaptive Speciation

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Chapter 70. 2010 Comparative Genomics

    The Standard Paradigm

    The Conceptual Revolution

    References and Further Reading

    Epilogue

    Glossary

    Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 184
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Academic Press 2014
  • Published: January 18, 2014
  • Imprint: Academic Press
  • Paperback ISBN: 9780124201668
  • eBook ISBN: 9780124202375

About the Author

John Avise

John C. Avise is a Distinguished Professor at the University of California at Irvine, and an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society. His research utilizes molecular markers to study the ecology and evolution of wild animals on topics ranging from genetic parentage and mating behaviors to gene flow, hybridization, phylogeography, speciation, and phylogeny. He has published more than 340 scientific articles and 25 books on a wide variety of evolutionary genetic topics.

Affiliations and Expertise

Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California at Irvine, CA, USA

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