Catecholamines and Stress

Proceedings of the International Symposium on Catecholamines and Stress, Held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia, July 27–30, 1975

1st Edition - January 1, 1976
Editors: Earl Usdin, Richard Kvetnanský, Irwin J. Kopin
Language: English
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 8 7 8 7 - 7

Catecholamines and Stress covers the proceedings of the International Symposium on Catecholamines and Stress, held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia on July 27-30, 1975. This book… Read more

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Catecholamines and Stress covers the proceedings of the International Symposium on Catecholamines and Stress, held in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia on July 27-30, 1975. This book mainly focuses on catecholamines and stress, presenting papers specifically discussing the brain, neurohumoral regulation in stress, and changes induced by stress. A set of papers tackle the catecholamine synthesizing and degrading enzymes under stress. Other papers are devoted to topics on catecholamine synthesis and degradation under stress; release, level, and excretion of catecholamines in stress; and catecholamines and stress in man. This text will be invaluable to students and experts in physiology, biology, and related fields.

PREFACE
ABBREVIATIONS
PARTICIPANTS
I.: CATECHOLAMINES AND STRESS
- Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO CATECHOLAMINES AND STRESS
II.: Brain Catecholamines and Stress
- Chapter 2: INTRODUCTION TO BRAIN CATECHOLAMINES AND STRESS
- Chapter 3: BRAIN CATECHOLAMINES AND HOMEOSTATIC BEHAVIOUR
  - Effects of 6-OHDA treatment on exploratory activity and avoidance behaviour
  - Stress induced changes in brain NA metabolism
  - Influence of ACTH on exploratory activity in adrenalectomized rats
  - Influence of ACTH 1-24 and ACTH 4-10 on brain NA metabolism in adrenalectomized rats
  - Summary and conclusions
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 4: INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL STRESS ON BRAIN CATECHOLAMINE MECHANISMS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Introduction
  - Synthesis of brain CA in isolated, grouped and fighting mice
  - Alpha-methyltyrosine induced depletion of brain CA in isolated, grouped and fighting animals
  - Functional state of brain CA receptors in isolated, grouped and fighting mice
  - Concluding remarks
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 5: SELECTIVE ALTERATIONS OF CATECHOLAMINES AND TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY IN THE HYPOTHALAMUS FOLLOWING ACUTE AND CHRONIC STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 6: CATECHOLAMINES IN INDIVIDUAL HYPOTHALAMIC NUCLEI IN STRESSED RATS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 7: EFFECT OF STRESS ON SEROTONIN AND TRYPTOPHAN HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY OF BRAIN NUCLEI
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 8: THE EFFECT OF PROLONGED ISOLATION ON THE CATECHOLAMINE AND SEROTONIN CONCENTRATION OF DISCRETE AREAS OF THE RAT BRAIN
  - Publisher Summary
  - METHODS
  - RESULTS
  - DISCUSSION
  - DISCUSSION
  - ACKNOWLEDGMENT
- Chapter 9: ACTH INDUCED CHANGES IN THE TRANSMITTERAMINE CONCENTRATION OF INDIVIDUAL BRAIN NUCLEI OF THE RAT
  - Publisher Summary
  - METHODS
  - RESULTS
  - DISCUSSION
  - GENERAL DISCUSSION
- Chapter 10: BRAIN DOPAMINE BETA HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY: RESPONSE TO STRESS, TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE INHIBITION, HYPOPHYSECTOMY AND ACTH ADMINISTRATION
  - Tyrosine Hydroxylase
  - Dopamine-β-hydroxylase (DBH)
  - Conclusions
  - Acknowledgments
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 11: CATECHOLAMINES IN THE REGIONS OF CIRCUMVENTRICULAR ORGANS OF RATS EXPOSED TO STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 12: COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS STRESSES ON BIOGENIC AMINES IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND ANIMAL SYMPTOMS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 13: LOCUS COERULEUS, NORADRENALINE METABOLISM AND STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Introduction
  - Conclusions.
  - Acknowledgements.
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 14: THE EFFECT OF HIND-LIMB ISCHAEMIA ON THE CONCENTRATION OF 4-HYDROXY-3 METHOXYPHENYLETHYLENE GLYCOL SULPHATE (MOPEG-SO4) IN THE HYPOTHALAMUS AND HIND-BRAIN OF THE RAT
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 15: A PROTECTIVE ROLE OF NERVE ENDINGS IN THE STRESS-STIMULATED INCREASE IN PINEAL N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE ACTIVITY
  - Publisher Summary
  - Introduction
  - The transsynaptic regulation of pineal N-acetyltransferase activity
  - Stress stimulation of pineal N-acetyltransferase activity
  - The effects of stress on “supersensitive” pineal glands.
  - The effects of stress on pineal N-acetyltransferase activity in animals with decentralized superior cervical ganglia
  - General implications
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 16: THE EFFECT OF IMMOBILISATION ON THE ACTIVITY OF SEROTONIN N-ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN THE RAT EPIPHYSIS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results.
  - Discussion
  - Conclusions
  - Acknowledgement
  - DISCUSSION
III.: Catecholamines and Neurohumoral Regulation in Stress
- Chapter 17: INTRODUCTION TO CATECHOLAMINES AND NEUROHUMORAL REGULATION IN STRESS
- Chapter 18: INHIBITION OF STRESS-INDUCED ACTH SECRETION BY NOREPINEPHRINE IN THE DOG: MECHANISM AND SITE OF ACTION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 19: CHANGES INDUCED BY STRESS IN THE ACTIVITY OF THE SEROTONINERGIC SYSTEM IN LIMBIC BRAIN STRUCTURES
  - Publisher Summary
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 20: CATECHOLAMINES, SYSTEM HYPOTHALAMUS-HYOPHYSIS ADRENAL CORTEX AND STRESS
- Chapter 21: EFFECT OF DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE INHIBITOR ON STRESS-INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER
  - Publisher Summary
  - Introduction
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 22: NOREPINEPHRINERGIC CONTROL OF TRF-TSH SECRETION EVOKED BY COLD STRESS
- Chapter 23: STRESS, CATECHOLAMINES AND THYROTOXICOSIS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 24: INTERACTION BETWEEN CATECHOLAMINES AND THYROID HORMONES IN REGULATION OF EXERCISE METABOLISM IN DOGS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 25: ROLE OF CENTRAL CATECHOLAMINES IN STRESS-INDUCED GROWTH HORMONE RELEASE IN MAN
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 26: HYPERTENSION, ADRENAL CATECHOLAMINE RELEASE, PULMONARY EDEMA AND BEHAVIORAL EXCITEMENT ELICITED FROM THE ANTERIOR HYPOTHALAMUS IN RAT
  - Publisher Summary
  - Effects of Lesions of the Anterior Hypothalamus on Arterial Blood Pressure in Freely Moving Rats
  - Effects of Lesions of the Anterior Hypothalamus in Paralyzed Rats
  - Electrical Stimulation of the Anterior Hypothalamus
  - Discussion and Conclusions
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 27: PARTIAL REVERSAL BY RESEPINE OF THE SHORTENED POSTTRAUMATIC RESPONSE OF PLASMA CORTICOSTERONE TYROSINE AND LIVER TYROSINE AMINOTRANSFERASE IN RATS CONDITIONED TO TRAUMA IN THE NOBLE AND COLLIP DRUM
  - Publisher Summary
  - Summary
- Chapter 28: HYPOBARIC STRESS AND ENZYMES IN THE METABOLISM OF TYROSINE, THE PRECURSOR OF CATECHOLAMINES
  - Publisher Summary
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - Acknowledgement
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 29: DOPAMINE RECEPTOR SUPERSENSITIVITY IN RAT RETINA AFTER LIGHT DEPRIVATION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
  - GENERAL DISCUSSION
IV.: Catecholamine Synthesizing and Degrading Enzymes Under Stress
- Chapter 30: INTRODUCTION TO CATECHOLAMINE SYNTHESIZING AND DEGRADING ENZYMES UNDER STRESS
- Chapter 31: EFFECT OF STRESS ON CATECHOLAMINE SYNTHESIZING AND DEGRADING ENZYMES IN CONTROL AND SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 32: CATECHOLAMINE SYNTHESIZING ENZYMES IN HYPERTENSION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 33: MODULATION OF ADRENAL MEDULLARY ENZYMES BY STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Summary and Conclusion
  - ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 34: MODIFICATION OF ADRENAL TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY IN RATS FOLLOWING MANIPULATION IN INFANCY
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 35: TRANS-SYNAPTIC INDUCTION OF TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE: ROLE OF CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDES AND GLUCOCORTICOIDS
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 36: EFFECT OF ALTERATIONS IN SERUM CALCIUM ON ADRENAL TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE INDUCTION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 37: THE ROLE OF PREGANGLIONIC NERVE ACTIVITY IN THE REGULATION OF TYROSINE HYDROXYLASE IN THE SUPERIOR CERVICAL GANGLION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 38: GENETIC CONTROL OF HUMAN SERUM DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE
  - Publisher Summary
  - INTRODUCTION
  - GENETIC CONTROL OF HUMAN SERUM DBH ACTIVITY
  - CONCLUSIONS
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 39: DOPAMINE β-HYDROXYLASE IN ORGAN CULTURE OF RAT ADRENAL MEDULLA: SYNTHESIS, STORAGE, RELEASE AND TRANS-SYNAPTIC INDUCTION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 40: NEW APPROACHES TO CONTROLLING THE ACTIVITY OF PHENYLETHANOLAMINE N-METHYLTRANSFERASE IN STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 41: EFFECT OF HYPOPHYSECTOMY ON TISSUE MAO ACTIVITY
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 42: THE EFFECT OF MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS ON THE SYNTHESIS AND DEGRADATION OF CATECHOLAMINES IN IMMOBILIZED RATS
  - Abstract
V.: Catecholamine Synthesis and Degradation Under Stress
- Chapter 43: INTRODUCTION TO CATECHOLAMINE SYNTHESIS AND DEGRADATION UNDER STRESS
- Chapter 44: FURTHER STUDIES ON THE ENHANCEMENT OF NOREPINEPHRINE SYNTHESIS DURING NERVE STIMULATION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 45: MAIN PHASES OF CATECHOLAMINE METABOLISM UNDER STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 46: EFFECT OF TRAUMATIC STRESS ON CATECHOLAMINE AND METABOLISM IN THE SPINAL CORD SYNTHESIS
  - Publisher Summary
  - RESULTS
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 47: 3H-TYROSINE INCORPORATION INTO PROTEINS AND CATECHOLAMINES IN IMMOBILIZED RATS
  - Abstract
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 48: INCREASED SYNTHESIS OF DOPAMINE IN THE RAT ADRENALS DURING FORCED SWIMMING AND SPLANCHNIC NERVE STIMULATION
  - Publisher Summary
  - INTRODUCTION
  - MATERIALS AND METHODS
  - RESULTS
  - CONCLUSION
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 49: METABOLISM OF CATECHOLAMINE UNDER THE SPINAL PAIN SYNDROME IN RATS
VI.: Release, Level and Excretion of Catecholamines in Stress
- Chapter 50: INTRODUCTION TO RELEASE, LEVEL AND EXCRETION OF CATECHOLAMINES IN STRESS
- Chapter 51: EFFECTS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL STRESS ON THE SUBCELLULAR DISTRIBUTION OF ADRENERGIC STORAGE VESICLES IN RAT HEART
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 52: THE ROLE OF CATECHOLAMINES IN ADAPTATION TO CHRONIC AND ACUTE STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 53: CATECHOLAMINES AND COLD STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - INTRODUCTION
  - ACTIVATION OF AMINERGIC STRUCTURES IN THE COLD
  - PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE OF NE AND E IN THE COLD
  - SIGNIFICANCE OF CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR CATECHOLAMINE ACTION
  - MECHANISM OF CATECHOLAMINES ACTION
  - SIGNIFICANCE OF AMINERGIC PATHWAYS IN THE BRAIN FOR TEMPERATURE REGULATION
  - CONCLUSIONS
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 54: CATECHOLAMINES AND HEAT STRESS
- Chapter 55: CATECHOLAMINE SYNTHESIS, RELEASE AND EXCRETION AND ADRENOCORTICAL ACTIVITY IN THE HEAT-STRESSED RAT
  - Publisher Summary
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results and Discussion
  - Summary
  - Acknowledgements
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 56: CATECHOLAMINES AND CORTICOSTEROIDS IN ACUTE AND REPEATED STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Methods
  - Results
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 57: EVIDENCE THAT DIFFERING PSYCHOSOCIAL STIMULI LEAD TO ADRENAL CORTICAL STIMULATION BY AUTONOMIC OR ENDOCRINE PATHWAYS
  - Publisher Summary
  - METHODS
  - RESULTS
  - DISCUSSION
  - SUMMARY
  - Acknowledgment
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 58: EFFECT OF ACUTE STRESS ON NOREPINEPHRINE AND 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE IN RATS
  - Publisher Summary
  - METHODS
  - RESULTS
  - DISCUSSION
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 59: THE SYMPATHO-ADRENAL SYSTEM AND HEMORRHAGIC SHOCK
  - Publisher Summary
- Chapter 60: MYOCARDIAL CATECHOLAMINES AND RELATED METABOLIC CHANGES DURING ACUTE CORONARY OCCLUSION
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 61: THE EFFECT OF ADRENERGIC BLOCKING AGENTS AND NICOTINIC ACID ON LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN IMMOBILIZED RAT
  - Publisher Summary
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - Summary
- Chapter 62: HISTOFLUORESCENCE STUDY OF CATECHOLAMINE CONTENT IN RAT ADRENAL MEDULLA AFTER IDIOPATHIC AND PAIN-INDUCED HYPOGLYCEMIC CONVULSIONS
  - Publisher Summary
- Chapter 63: BASIC MECHANISMS IN THE ADRENOMEDULLARY SECRETION
  - Publisher Summary
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 64: CATECHOLAMINE-STORAGE VESICLES, NORADRENALINE AND DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE IN CONSTRICTED POSTGANGLIONIC AUTONOMIC NERVES
  - Publisher Summary
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - Conclusion
  - DISCUSSION
VII.: Catecholamines and Stress in Man
- Chapter 65: INTRODUCTION TO CATECHOLAMINES AND STRESS IN MAN
- Chapter 66: RELATIONSHIP OF CATECHOLAMINES, HISTAMINE AND SEROTONIN IN MEN UNDER DIFFERENT KINDS OF STRESS
- Chapter 67: CATECHOLAMINES AND ADRENAL CORTEX DURING BED REST
- Chapter 68: PLASMA CATECHOLAMINES DURING SUSTAINED ISOMETRIC EXERCISE IN HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION AND DIABETES MELLITUS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 69: EFFECT OF HYPERTENSIVE STRESS ON PLASMA DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY AND PROSTAGLANDINS IN QUADRIPLEGIA
  - Publisher Summary
  - Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 70: EFFECT OF WORK LOAD ON PLASMA DOPAMINE -β-HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY AND CORTISOL IN PATIENTS WITH ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION
  - Publisher Summary
  - Conclusions:
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 71: PHYSICAL LOAD AS A STRESS FACTOR IN PATIENTS AFTER MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
  - Publisher Summary
- Chapter 72: CORONARY A-V DIFFERENCE OF PLASMA DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY DURING STRESS SITUATION OF CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS IN PATIENTS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 73: PLASMA RENIN AND DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY AND CATECHOLAMINE EXCRETION IN MAN DURING STRESS
  - Summary
  - Materials and Methods
  - Results
  - DISCUSSION
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 74: CIRCADIAN RHYTHM OF SERUM DOPAMINE-β-HYDROXYLASE ACTIVITY IN HEALTHY AND BLIND MEN
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Method
  - Results and Discussion
  - Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 75: CHANGES IN CATECHOLAMINE EXCRETION IN STUDENTS DURING EXAMINATIONS
  - Publisher Summary
  - Materials and Methods.
  - Results.
  - Physiological test.
  - Summary.
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 76: CERTAIN ASPECTS OF CATECHOLAMINE METABOLISM IN MAN UNDER STRESS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 77: ROLE OF CATECHOLAMINES IN CERTAIN BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS
- Chapter 78: GLUCOSTATIC MECHANISM OF THE ADRENERGIC SYSTEM ACTIVATION DURING PHYSICAL EXERCISE IN DOGS AND IN MEN
  - Publisher Summary
  - Material and Methods
  - Results
  - Discussion
  - DISCUSSION
- Chapter 79: A POSSIBLE NEUROCHEMICAL BASIS FOR ABNORMAL ORAL BEHAVIOUR IN FARM ANIMALS
  - Publisher Summary
  - DISCUSSION
  - GENERAL DISCUSSION
AUTHOR INDEX
SUBJECT INDEX

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Irwin J. Kopin