Carbon Dots in Analytical Chemistry

Carbon Dots in Analytical Chemistry

Detection and Imaging

1st Edition - August 30, 2022

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  • Editors: Suresh Kumar Kailasa, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
  • Paperback ISBN: 9780323983501
  • eBook ISBN: 9780323985734

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Description

Carbon Dots in Analytical Chemistry: Detection and Imaging explores recent progress in the field of carbon dots synthesis and properties and their integration with various miniaturized analytical devices for the detection of chemical species and imaging of cells. This book is dedicated to exploring the potential applications of carbon dots in analytical chemistry for clinical microbiology, pharmaceutical analysis and environmental analysis.  Sections cover synthetic approaches and properties, sample preparation, analytical techniques for the detection of chemical species, imaging of molecules and cells, and analytical tools for biomedical and food analysis. The will be a valuable book for analytical and materials scientists, physical and chemical scientists, and engineers investigating the use of carbon nanomaterials in their analytical procedures.

Key Features

  • Provides basic knowledge on the preparation and properties of carbon dots and their uses to remove toxic chemical species
  • Integrates knowledge from the fabrication, mechanics, materials science and reliability points-of-view
  • Covers carbon-dot-based optical methods for assaying trace-level target analytes

Readership

Analytical and materials scientists, physical and chemical scientists, and engineers working both in R&D and academia at the graduate level and above

Table of Contents

  • Cover image
  • Title page
  • Table of Contents
  • Copyright
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • Chapter 1. Synthetic strategies toward developing carbon dots via top-down approach
  • Abstract
  • 1.1 Carbon dots—introduction
  • 1.2 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 2. Bottom-up approaches for the preparation of carbon dots
  • Abstract
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Bottom-up approaches for the fabrication of CDs
  • 2.3 Conclusion and future perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 3. An overview of optical, physical, biological, and catalytic properties of carbon dots
  • Abstract
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Optical properties of CDs
  • 3.3 Physical properties of CDs
  • 3.4 Biological properties of CDs
  • 3.5 Catalytic properties
  • 3.6 Effect of doping
  • 3.7 Conclusion and future perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 4. Characterization of carbon dots
  • Abstract
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Structure of CDs
  • 4.3 Surface passivation and functionalization of CDs
  • 4.4 Doping in CDs
  • 4.5 Purification of CDs
  • 4.6 Characterization techniques of CDs
  • 4.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 5. Carbon dots in sample preparation
  • Abstract
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Applications of carbon dots in sample preparation
  • 5.3 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 6. Carbon dots in separation science
  • Abstract
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Properties of carbon dots related to separation processes
  • 6.3 Applications
  • 6.4 Conclusion and future prospects
  • Conflict of interest
  • References
  • Chapter 7. Carbon dots for electrochemical analytical methods
  • Abstract
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Carbon dots: synthesis and properties
  • 7.3 Carbon dots for electrochemical measurements
  • 7.4 Electrochemical sensing for metal and anionic ions using carbon dots–based materials
  • 7.5 Electrochemical sensing for H2O2 using carbon dots–based materials
  • 7.6 Electrochemical sensing for organic-based analytes using carbon dots–based materials
  • 7.7 Advantages of carbon dots–based electrodes
  • 7.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 8. Carbon dots-based fluorescence spectroscopy for metal ion sensing
  • Abstract
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Synthesis of carbon dots
  • 8.3 Metal ions detection
  • 8.4 Carbon dots as fluorescence probe for the detection of biological metal ions
  • 8.5 Carbon dots as fluorescence probe for toxic metal ions
  • 8.6 Carbon dots as fluorescence probe for precious metal ions
  • 8.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 9. Carbon dots-based fluorescence spectrometry for pesticides sensing
  • Abstract
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Carbon dots–based fluorescence spectrometry for pesticides sensing
  • 9.3 Conclusions and future perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 10. Carbon dots-based electrochemical sensors
  • Abstract
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Properties of graphene quantum dots and carbon quantum dots
  • 10.3 Applications to biosensing
  • 10.4 Conclusions and key challenges to address
  • 10.5 Future signs
  • References
  • Chapter 11. Recent advancements of carbon dots in analytical techniques
  • Abstract
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Carbon dot–assisted enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  • 11.3 Carbon dot–assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
  • 11.4 Carbon dot–assisted paper-based analytical devices
  • 11.5 Carbon dots in chemiluminescence
  • 11.6 Carbon dots for pH-responsive fluorescence sensors
  • 11.7 Carbon dot–based nanothermometers to sense temperature
  • 11.8 Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry
  • 11.9 Summary and future perspectives
  • References
  • Chapter 12. Carbon dots in hydrogels and their applications
  • Abstract
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Preparation of carbon dots composite hydrogel
  • 12.3 Properties of carbon dots composite hydrogel
  • 12.4 Emerging applications of carbon dots composite hydrogel
  • 12.5 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Chapter 13. Carbon dots as adsorbents for removal of toxic chemicals
  • Abstract
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Synthesis methods of carbon dots
  • 13.3 Purification methods of carbon dots
  • 13.4 Characterization techniques for identification of carbon dots and implication of them for various applications
  • 13.5 Applications of carbon dots
  • 13.6 Conclusion and future perspective
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 14. Heteroatom/metal ion-doped carbon dots for sensing applications
  • Graphical abstract
  • Abstract
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Synthesis of heteroatom-doped carbon dots
  • 14.3 Dopant
  • 14.4 Single atom doping
  • 14.5 Multiatom co-doping
  • 14.6 Properties of heteroatom-doped carbon dots
  • 14.7 Heteroatom-doped carbon dots as sensors
  • 14.8 Conclusion and future challenges
  • References
  • Chapter 15. Analytical applications of carbon dots in forensics, security, and other related fields
  • Abstract
  • 15.1 Forensic science
  • 15.2 Techniques involved in forensic analysis
  • 15.3 Nanoforensics
  • 15.4 Carbon quantum dots: forensic applications
  • 15.5 Challenges on the carbon dot-based analytical methods for forensic analysis
  • 15.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 16. Carbon dots as smart optical sensors
  • Abstract
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 Fluorescence-based sensing of trace amount of water
  • 16.3 Carbon dots with red emission for dual sensing of In3+ and Pd2+ in water
  • 16.4 Fluorescent carbon nanoparticles for sensing synthetic food colorant
  • 16.5 Concluding remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 17. Synthesis of carbon dots from waste materials: analytical applications
  • Abstract
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 Materials and methodologies
  • 17.3 Characterization
  • 17.4 Applications
  • 17.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 18. Carbon dots as an effective material in enzyme immobilization for sensing applications
  • Abstract
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Methods of enzyme immobilization
  • 18.3 Enzyme–carbon dots physiochemical mechanisms: a synergistic effect
  • 18.4 CDs-based enzymatic biosensors
  • 18.5 Advantages of enzyme immobilization
  • 18.6 Enzyme immobilized carbon dots for sensing applications
  • 18.7 Current challenges
  • 18.8 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • Chapter 19. Ultra-small carbon dots for sensing and imaging of chemical species
  • Abstract
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 Ultra-small CDs for sensing chemical species
  • 19.3 Ultra-small CDs: functionalization and imaging applications
  • References
  • Chapter 20. Carbon dot-based microscopic techniques for cell imaging
  • Abstract
  • 20.1 Fluorescence microscopic techniques for carbon dot–based cell imaging
  • 20.2 Carbon dots as fluorescent nanoprobes for cell imaging
  • 20.3 Carbon dots as smart nanoprobes for diverse targeted cell imaging
  • 20.4 Conclusions
  • References
  • Chapter 21. Carbon nanomaterials-based diagnostic tools
  • Abstract
  • 21.1 Introduction
  • 21.2 Carbon nanotubes
  • 21.3 Carbon dots
  • 21.4 Other carbon-based nanomaterials
  • 21.5 Conclusion and future perspective
  • References
  • Chapter 22. Carbon dots in food analysis
  • Abstract
  • 22.1 Introduction
  • 22.2 Analytical applications of carbon dots in food matrix
  • 22.3 Summary and trends
  • References
  • Chapter 23. Multicolor carbon dots for imaging applications
  • Abstract
  • 23.1 Introduction
  • 23.2 Bioimaging
  • 23.3 Quantum yield
  • 23.4 Bioimaging agents for in vivo and in vitro imaging
  • 23.5 Bioimaging applications
  • 23.6 Conclusion and futuristic roadmap
  • Acknowledgment
  • Conflict of interest
  • References
  • Chapter 24. Synthesis and applications of carbon dots from waste biomass
  • Abstract
  • 24.1 Introduction
  • 24.2 C-dot synthesis from waste biomass
  • 24.3 Methods for the synthesis of C-dots from biomass waste
  • 24.4 Properties of C-dots derived from biomass waste
  • 24.5 Factors affecting properties of C-dots
  • 24.6 Biosynthesis of CDs from waste biomass
  • 24.7 Conclusions and future outlook
  • References
  • Chapter 25. White light generation and fabrication of warm light-emitting diodes using carbon nanodots and their composites: a brief overview in this odyssey
  • Abstract
  • 25.1 Introduction
  • 25.2 White light generation and warm white light-emitting diodes
  • 25.3 Designing white light-emitting diodes with carbon nanodots and their composites
  • 25.4 Applications of white light-emitting diodes in analytical/ biomedical sciences
  • 25.5 Challenges in white light-emitting diode–based carbon nanodots
  • 25.6 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • Chapter 26. Catalytic applications of carbon dots
  • Abstract
  • 26.1 Introduction
  • 26.2 Carbon dot photocatalysts
  • 26.3 Catalytic applications
  • 26.4 Summary and future prospects
  • References
  • Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 364
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Elsevier 2022
  • Published: August 30, 2022
  • Imprint: Elsevier
  • Paperback ISBN: 9780323983501
  • eBook ISBN: 9780323985734

About the Editors

Suresh Kumar Kailasa

Suresh Kumar Kailasa FRSC is an Associate Professor of the Department of Chemistry at Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology (SVNIT) Surat, Gujrat, India. He obtained his master of science (Chemistry of Natural Products) in chemistry from Sri Krishnadeveraya University, Andhra Pradesh, India and his PhD in Chemistry from Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India. After completing two Postdoctoral Fellowships at Chonbuk University, South Korea and at National Sun Yat-Sen University, Taiwan, he joined an Assistant Professor at SVNIT, Surat in 2009. He received Young Scientist Award from Taiwan Mass Spectrometry Society in 2013. He was selected as a Brain Pool Scientist at the Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, South Korea under Korean Brain Pool Invitation Program of KOFST in 2017. He was selected as a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC), London, UK and Fellow of the Society of Pesticide Science India in 2019. He has been selected as a life member in the National Academy of Sciences (NASI) Allahabad, India. He acted as Guest Editors in the special issues in Applied Sciences (MDPI) and Materials Today Chemistry (Elsevier). Currently, he is the head of the Department of Chemistry, SVNIT, Surat, India. He is the author of 182 peer-reviewed papers and is the co-inventor of a Taiwan Patent. His research interest in the field of analytical chemistry, MALDI-MS, ESI-MS, microextraction, nanosensors, drug delivery, surface modifications of nanostructure materials, functional nanomaterials for the development of new analytical strategies.

Affiliations and Expertise

Associate Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry, S.V. National Institute of Technology, Surat, India

Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain, PhD, is an Adjunct Professor and Lab. Director in the Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences at New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT), Newark, New Jersey, United States. His main research focus is on the applications of nanotechnology and advanced materials, environmental management, and analytical chemistry. Dr. Hussain is the author of numerous papers in peer-reviewed journals as well as a prolific author and editor of several books, including scientific monographs and handbooks in his research areas.

Affiliations and Expertise

Adjunct Professor and Director, Department of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, New Jersey Institute of Technology, USA

Ratings and Reviews

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  • Dr G. Thu Sep 08 2022

    All analytical aspects of CDs are covered

    All analytical aspects of CDs about synthesis, properties and applications are covered and systematically presented