
Calculus of One Variable
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Calculus of One Variable, Second Edition presents the essential topics in the study of the techniques and theorems of calculus. The book provides a comprehensive introduction to calculus. It contains examples, exercises, the history and development of calculus, and various applications. Some of the topics discussed in the text include the concept of limits, one-variable theory, the derivatives of all six trigonometric functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, and infinite series. This textbook is intended for use by college students.
Table of Contents
Preface
To the Instructor
1 Preliminaries
1.1 Sets of Real Numbers
1.2 Absolute Value and Inequalities
1.3 The Cartesian Plane
1.4 Lines
1.5 Equations of a Straight Line
1.6 Functions
1.7 Operations with Functions
1.8 Shifting the Graphs of Functions (Optional)
Review Exercises for Chapter One
2 Limits And Derivatives
2.1 Introduction to the Derivative
2.2 The Calculation of Limits
2.3 The Limit Theorems
2.4 Infinite Limits and Limits at Infinity
2.5 Tangent Lines and Derivatives
2.6 The Derivative as a Rate of Change
2.7 Continuity
2.8 The Theory of Limits (Optional)
Review Exercises for Chapter Two
3 More About Derivatives
3.1 Some Differentiation Formulas
3.2 The Product and Quotient Rules
3.3 The Derivative of Composite Functions: The Chain Rule
3.4 The Derivative of a Power Function
3.5 The Derivatives of the Trigonometric Functions
3.6 Implicit Differentiation
3.7 Higher-Order Derivatives
3.8 Approximation and Differentials
Review Exercises for Chapter Three
4 Applications Of The Derivative
4.1 Related Rates of Change
4.2 The Mean Value Theorem
4.3 Elementary Curve Sketching I: Increasing and Decreasing Functions and the First Derivative Test
4.4 Elementary Curve Sketching II: Concavity and the Second Derivative Test
4.5 The Theory of Maxima and Minima
4.6 Maxima and Minima: Applications
4.7 Some Applications in Economics (Optional)
4.8 Newton's Method for Solving Equations
Review Exercises for Chapter Four
5 The Integral
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Antiderivatives
5.3 The Σ Notation
5.4 Approximations to Area
5.5 The Definite Integral
5.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
5.7 Integration by Substitution
5.8 The Area Between Two Curves
5.9 Work, Power, and Energy (Optional)
5.10 Additional Integration Theory (Optional)
Review Exercises for Chapter Five
6 Exponentials And Logarithms
6.1 Inverse Functions
6.2 The Exponential and Logarithmic Functions I
6.3 The Derivatives and Integrals of logax and ax
6.4 The Exponential and Logarithmic Functions II
6.5 Differentiation and Integration of More General Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
6.6 Differential Equations of Exponential Growth and Decay
6.7 Applications in Economics (Optional)
6.8 A Model for Epidemics (Optional)
Review Exercises for Chapter Six
7 More On Trigonometric Functions And The Hyperbolic Functions
7.1 Integration of Trigonometric Functions
7.2 The Inverse Trigonometric Functions
7.3 Periodic Motion (Optional)
7.4 The Hyperbolic Functions
7.5 The Inverse Hyperbolic Functions (Optional)
Review Exercises for Chapter Seven
8 Techniques Of Integration
8.1 Review of the Basic Formulas of Integration
8.2 Integration by Parts
8.3 Integrals of Certain Trigonometric Functions
8.4 The Idea Behind Integration by Substitution
8.5 Integrals Involving √a2 — x2, √a2 + x2, and √x2 - a2: Trigonometric Substitutions
8.6 The Integration of Rational Functions I: Linear and Quadratic Denominators
8.7 The Integration of Rational Functions II: The Method of Partial Fractions
8.8 Other Substitutions
8.9 Using the Integral Tables
8.10 Numerical Integration
Review Exercises for Chapter Eight
9 Further Applications Of The Definite Integral
9.1 Volumes
9.2 Arc Length
9.3 Surface Area
9.4 Center of Mass and the First Moment
9.5 The Centroid of a Plane Region
9.6 Moments of Inertia and Kinetic Energy (Optional)
9.7 Fluid Pressure (Optional)
Review Exercises for Chapter Nine
10 Topics In Analytic Geometry
10.1 The Ellipse and Translation of Axes
10.2 The Parabola
10.3 The Hyperbola
10.4 Second-Degree Equations and Rotation of Axes
Review Exercises for Chapter Ten
11 Polar Coordinates
11.1 The Polar Coordinate System
11.2 Graphing in Polar Coordinates
11.3 Points of Intersection of Graphs of Polar Equations
11.4 Derivatives and Tangent Lines
11.5 Areas in Polar Coordinates
Review Exercises for Chapter Eleven
12 Indeterminate Forms And Improper Integrals
12.1 The Indeterminate Form 0/0 and L'Hôpital's Rule
12.2 Proof of L'Hôpital's Rule (Optional)
12.3 Other Indeterminate Forms
12.4 Improper Integrals
Review Exercises for Chapter Twelve
13 Taylor Polynomials And Approximation
13.1 Taylor's Theorem and Taylor Polynomials
13.2 A Proof of Taylor's Theorem, Estimates on the Remainder Term, and a Uniqueness Theorem (Optional)
13.3 Approximation Using Taylor Polynomials
Review Exercises for Chapter Thirteen
14 Sequences And Series
14.1 Sequences of Real Numbers
14.2 Bounded and Monotonic Sequences
14.3 Geometric Series
14.4 Infinite Series
14.5 Series with Nonnegative Terms I: Two Comparison Tests and the Integral Test
14.6 Series with Nonnegative Terms II: The Ratio and Root Tests
14.7 Absolute and Conditional Convergence: Alternating Series
14.8 Power Series
14.9 Differentiation and Integration of Power Series
14.10 Taylor and Maclaurin Series
Review Exercises for Chapter Fourteen
Appendix 1 Review Of Trigonometry
1.1 Angles and Radian Measure
1.2 The Trigonometric Functions and Basic Identities
1.3 Other Trigonometric Functions
1.4 Triangles
Appendix 2 Mathematical Induction
Appendix 3 Determinants
Appendix 4 The Binomial Theorem
Appendix 5 The Proofs Of Some Theorems On Limits, Continuity, And Differentiation
Tables
A.1 Exponential Functions
A.2 Natural Logarithms
A.3 Hyperbolic Functions
A.4 Integrals
Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems and Review Exercises
Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 906
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Academic Press 1986
- Published: November 7, 1985
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9781483262468