Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders
Edited by- Roy E. Weiss, Roy E. Weiss, MD, PhD, FACP, FACE, Rabbi Morris I. Esformes Professor; Chief of Ault and Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Departments of Medicine an Pediatrics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
- Samuel Refetoff, Samuel Refetoff, MD, Frederick Rawson Professor, Departments of Medicine, Pediatrics and the Committees on Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
Since the beginning of the current century, endocrine disease diagnosis and treatment have moved beyond the standard hormone measurements. While, indeed elevated thyroid hormone levels or low insulin levels signal a specific endocrine disease, correct diagnosis (and therefore correct treatment) depends on an understanding of the molecular basis for the disease. This book presents the "bench to bedside" approach of our understanding of the genetic basis for endocrine disease. It is organized by endocrine grouping (e.g. Thyroid, Pancreas, Parathyroid, Pituitary, Adrenal, Reproductive and Bone) and genetic/molecular basis for the diagnosis of the various disorders will be discussed. Emphasis will be placed on the practical nature of diagnosing a disease. For example: 1. Which tests should be done for the diagnosis of Diabetes mellitus Type I in children who presented at less than 6 months; at less than 12 years, in adulthood, etc., and why should those tests be done?; 2. Which genes should be evaluated for subjects with congenital hypothyroidism; 3. Which genetic tests should be ordered in obesity?; 4. Which genetic test should be ordered in a patient with Parathyroid Carcinoma?; 5. What is the rationale behind testing for Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia?
The field of genetic diagnosis of disease is exploding now, with multiple laboratories developing tests for current clinical use. Most practicing endocrinologists, pediatricians and internal medicine physicians don't understand which test to order, how the tests are done, or how to interpret the results. One of the most exciting development in medicine today is the pharmacogenomics revolution - enocrinologists and geneticists need to understand how personalized medicine will fit into the daily care of patients. While this is a quickly growing area and there are textbooks on pharmacogenomics, there is no one source for the spectrum of Endocrine diseases.
Audience
Clinical and academic endocrinologists; clinical geneticists and genetic counselors; internists; pediatricians; medical libraries; graduate academic libraries.
Hardbound, 336 Pages
Published: April 2010
Imprint: Academic Press
ISBN: 978-0-12-374430-2
Reviews
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"In the era of molecular medicine, understanding the genetic basis of disease is at the core. Nowhere is this more applicable than in endocrinology, where the genetic basis of disease underpins its research, practice, and therapy. This timely book brings together an international group of outstanding experts to discuss endocrine genetics, its importance, how to apply this knowledge and where to obtain the genetic tests. Chapters are richly illustrated, linking the physiology and presentation to the specific genetic or molecular defect. Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders is a must for the bookshelf of endocrinologists and their trainees."
--Mark A. Sperling, M.D., Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
"Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders is clearly written and contains sufficient and accurate information about genetic endocrine disorders. Specifically this book identifies the priority of genes that should be analyzed when doctors have patients with possible genetic endocrine diseases. As a doctor involved in basic and clinical thyroid research, Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders is the book that I have been waiting for."--Yoshiharu Murata, M.D. Ph. D., Professor, Department of Genetics, Division of Stress Adaptation and Protection, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan "This timely textbook has been written by the top scientists in their specific fields, with a well integrated series of chapters that cover all aspects of genetic disorders of the endocrine glands. Many schematic presentations of biochemical pathways and proposed genetic screening algorithms render the book not only very interesting, but also very useful in the daily management of patients. Readers will learn how to interpret the results of specific tests, where to send the DNA for analysis, and which is the supporting group if they need advice. Prenatal testing and genetic counseling are also well documented in each chapter. In conclusion, this book will become a fundamental instrument for endocrinologists, as well as for physicians and students of other related disciplines. The ultimate beneficiaries will be the patients who will receive more efficient, comprehensive and modern diagnoses, as well as possible treatment of their diseases."--Paolo Beck-Peccoz, MD, Professor of Endocrinology, University of Milan, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Policlinico, Milan, Italy "This first edition of Genetic Diagnosis of Endocrine Disorders provides the clinician endocrinologist with a wide spectrum of information, going from pathophysiology to genotype/phenotype relationships, and serving as a practical source of information regarding available genetic tests. Quite logically, the book focuses on monogenic diseases, but the reader will also find up to date and useful handling of some multigenic/multifactorial diseases. It offers concise, convenient access to basic and practical knowledge of the genetics of endocrine diseases."--Gilbert Vassart, Department of Medical Genetics, Free University Brussels, Belgium "This textbook is the first of its kind bridging the genetic abnormalities, biochemical disturbances and clinical features of endocrine disorders. The comprehensive yet succinct chapters provide detailed information in a very readable format. This text will be an invaluable resource for students as well as experienced clinicians."--Michael Gottschalk, M.D., Ph.D., Chief, Pediatric Endocrinology, UCSD/Rady Childrens Hospital , San Diego, CA, USA
Contents
Preface
Section 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Mechanisms of MutationBernard S. Strauss
Section 2: Pancreas
Chapter 2
Genetic Testing in Diabetes Mellitus: A Clinical Guide to Monogenic DiabetesLouis H. Philipson, Rinki Murphy, Sian Ellard, Andrew T. Hattersley, Julie Støy, Siri A. Greeley, Graeme I. Bell and Kenneth S. Polonsky
Chapter 3
ObesityBeatrice Dubern, Patrick Tounian, and Karine Clément
Chapter 4
Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance and/or LipodystrophyRobert K. Semple, David B. Savage, David J. Halsall, and Stephen ORahilly
Section 3: Pituitary
Chapter 5
Functioning Pituitary AdenomasAlbert Beckers and Adrian F. Daly
Chapter 6
Diabetes InsipidusSoren Rittig and Jane H. Christensen
Chapter 7
States of Pituitary HypofunctionChristopher J. Romero and Sally Radovick
Section 4: Thyroid
Chapter 8
Congenital Defects of Thyroid Hormone SynthesisHelmut Grasberger and Samuel Refetoff
Chapter 9
Developmental Abnormalities of the ThyroidJoachim Pohlenz and Guy Van Vliet
Chapter 10
Syndromes of Reduced Sensitivity to Thyroid HormoneRoy E Weiss, Alexandra M. Dumitrescu and Samuel Refetoff
Chapter 11
Molecular Genetics of Thyroid Cancer: Pathogenetic Significance and Clinical ApplicationsNicholas Mitsiades and James A. Fagin
Section 5: Parathyroid and Bone
Chapter 12
Genetics of Hyperparathyroidism Including Parathyroid CancerAndrew Arnold and Kelly Lauter
Chapter 13
Genetic Diagnosis of Skeletal DysplasiasBenjamin Alman
Chapter 14
Vitamin D DisordersMichael F. Holick
Section 6: Adrenal
Chapter 15
Congenital Adrenal HyperplasiaSaroj Nimkarn and Maria I. New
Chapter 16
Genetics of Adrenocortical Tumors (ACT) and Hypersecretory SyndromesRossella Libé , Lionel Groussin, Jérôme Bertherat and Xavier Bertagna
Chapter 17Hereditary Pheochromocytoma and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 2 (MEN2)
Thereasa A. Rich, Camilo Jimenez and Douglas B. EvansChapter 18Genetic Conditions Associated with Congenital Adrenocortical Insufficiency or Glucocorticoid and/or Mineralocorticoid Resistance
Constantine A. StratakisSection 7: Reproductive
Chapter 19Genetic Considerations in the Evaluation of Menstrual Cycle Irregularities
Leslie Hoffman and David A. EhrmannChapter 20Genetic Diagnosis of Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism and Kallmann Syndrome
Lawrence C. LaymanChapter 21Disorders of Sex Development
Valerie A. Arboleda, Alice A. Fleming and Eric VilainChapter 22Genetic Defects of Androgen Resistance
Kenan QinSection 8: Multisystem Disorders
Chapter 23Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 (MEN1)
Cornelis J.M. Lips, Koen M.A. Dreijerink, Rob B. van der Luijt, Bernadette P.M. van Nesselrooij and Jo W.M. HöppenerChapter 24Genetics of Polyglandular Failure
Manuela Dittmar and George J. KahalySection 9: Growth
Chapter 25Genetic Diagnosis of Growth Failure
Ron G. Rosenfeld and Vivian HwaSection 10: Counseling and Laboratory
Chapter 26Genetic Counseling
Shelly CummingsChapter 27Setting up a Laboratory
Loren J. Joseph

