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NUTRITION, METABOLISM & CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
An international journal on Diabetes, Atherosclerosis and Human Nutrition
Official Journal of the Italian Society of Diabetology, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis and the Italian Society of Human Nutrition

Guide for Authors

Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases is the official Journal of the Italian Society of Diabetology (SID), the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis (SISA) and the Italian Society of Human Nutrition (SINU).

Papers that do not adhere to the instructions below will be returned for revision before assessment. Submission of a manuscript to this journal gives the publisher the right to publish that paper if it is accepted. Manuscripts may be edited to improve clarity and expression.

ONLINE SUBMISSION
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases uses an online submission and review system. Authors can upload their article via the Elsevier Editorial System at External link http://ees.elsevier.com/nmcd. By accessing the website Authors will be guided stepwise through the uploading of the various files. Editable file formats are necessary. We accept most word-processing formats, but Word, WordPerfect or LaTeX is preferred. Figure files (TIFF, EPS, JPEG) should be uploaded separately. Always keep a backup copy of the electronic file for reference and safety. Save your files using the default extension of the program used. The system generates an Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article which is used for the reviewing process. Authors, Reviewers and Editors send and receive all correspondence by e-mail and no paper correspondence is necessary. For assistance contact the Author Support at authorsupport@elsevier.com.

The following instructions also apply to authors of papers appearing in supplements.

COVER LETTER
•Cover letters must state that all authors have seen and approved the study submitted.•Provide a statement that no part of the submitted work has been published or is under consideration for publication elsewhere (except in the form of abstract).•Provide a statement of financial or other relationships that might lead to a conflict of interest.

TYPES OF MANUSCRIPT
Original Articles should report original clinical studies or research not previously published or being considered for publication elsewhere. The text should not exceed 3000 words, with a list of no more than 30 references, and 5 figures/tables (see below for more details on the layout).
Viewpoints and review articles, including institutional reviews of recent developments, are welcome and will undergo peer review. The length of a review should not exceed 3500 words and should have an abstract of up to 250 words. We recommend a limit of 70 references.
Editorials are extended comments on new findings or on topics relevant to the field covered by the Journal; they should not exceed 1500 words including references (no abstract is required). They are generally upon invitation but interested authors may contact the editors.
Letters to the Editor should be no longer than 500 words and may include discussions on material previously printed in the Journal or short communications of preliminary findings. Letters to the Editor are published online only, although they appear in the index of the print copy.

Fast track publications are original articles reporting clinical and experimental work of immediate interest. Format and submission instructions are the same as for full papers, although they must not exceed 2000-2500 words including title page, tables/figures (max 2) and references. Fast track publications will be reviewed by the Editors and, if appropriate, by one external referee. An editorial decision will be made within 3 weeks after receipt. No written referee report will be sent to the author. Accepted papers will be published within four months from submission. A paper not accepted as Fast track submission may be processed as original article.

FORMAT
Title Page •We recommend a title of no more than 100 characters.•Include running title of up to 50 characters. •List 4-6 keywords •Provide word counts for abstract and text, and number of references, figures and tables.•Full names, degrees, and affiliation of each author. When authors are affiliated with more than one institution, affiliation should be identified using a, b, c, etc. connecting each author to the appropriate institution. If the current affiliation is different from that under which the work was done, both should be given.•List all sources of support for research.•Provide address, telephone and fax numbers, and e-mail address of author to whom all communications should be sent.

Abstract
An abstract (maximum 250 words) is typed double spaced on a separate page. The abstract for original articles is structured under the headings (1) background and aims, (2) methods and results (3) conclusion. The abstract of review and viewpoint articles is structured under the headings (1) aims, (2) data synthesis, (3) conclusion.

Text•The following subheads should be included in all Original Articles: introduction, methods, results, discussion, acknowledgements, references, appendices, tables, figure legends. •The Methods section should include a statement that the experimental protocols and the process for obtaining informed consent (in human studies) were approved by the appropriate institutional review committee.•For studies on animals, the Methods section should include the species, strain, and supplier/source.•For studies on humans, the Methods section should include a Study Population subheading, under which demographics of study population are defined.•Use acronyms after they are first spelled out in full (in the abstract or text). If more tha 5 acronyms are used, they should be listed on the title page after the keywords. Avoid jargon.•Measurement units should be reported as standard SI units with traditional units in brackets.•Suppliers of specific instruments or drugs should be given, including the company name and city. All drugs should be referred to by their generic names.

Reference Format
References are identified in the text by arabic numerals and numbered in the order cited. The Vancouver style should be adopted, e.g. Birnbaum Y, Sclarovsky S, Mager A, Strasberg B, Rechavia E, ST segment depression in aVL: a sensitive marker for acute inferior myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 4-7
Personal communications, manuscripts in preparation and other unpublished data are not cited in the reference list but are mentioned in the text in parentheses. Titles of journals should be abbreviated in accordance with Index Medicus (see list printed annually in the January issue of Index Medicus. Complete information should be given for each reference, including title of article, abbreviated journal title and inclusive pagination. List all authors for up to six authors. For more than six authors, the first six should be listed followed by et al. When citing an Elsevier journal, include the digital object identifier (DOI), if noted, from the article's title page. Please note the following examples.
Roelandt JRTC. Seeing the invisible: a short history of cardiac ultrasound. Eur J Echocardiography 2000; 1: 8-11, doi:10.1053/euje.2000.0006
D'hooge J, Bijnens B, Jamal F, Pislaru C, Pislaru S, Thoen J, Suetens P, Van de Werf F, Angermann C, Rademakers FE, Herregods M-C, Sutherland GR. High frame rate myocardial integrated backscatter. Does this change our understanding of this acoustic parameter – Eur J Echocardiography, doi:10.1053/euje.2000.0004

Artwork
Submitting your illustrations, pictures, tables and other artwork (such as Multimedia- and Supplementary files) in an electronic format helps us produce them to the best possible standards, ensuring accuracy, clarity and a high level of detail. You may refer to External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors for specific instructions.
Figures should be in one of the following formats: TIFF, EPS or PDF. MS Office files (Word,
Powerpoint, Excel) are also accepted provided they meet certain conditions.
Tables should be identified using arabic numerals, and should have a title above and explanatory notes below.
Colour illustrations online. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures (original photographs, high-quality computer prints or transparencies, close to the size expected in publication, or as 35 mm slides; polaroid colour prints are not suitable) then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour in the electronic version of the journal. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors.

Please ensure that all sections of your article are in a single file in the order set out above and with references in the correct style. For more detailed instructions you may refer to the on line tutorial at External link http://ees.elsevier.com/eeshelp/EES_Author_Tutorial.html

COPYRIGHT INFORMATION
A covering letter is signed by all authors stating that they have seen and approved the paper and that the work has not been, and will not be, published elsewhere.

PERMISSIONS INFORMATION
If illustrations are borrowed from published sources, written permission must be obtained from both publisher and author, and a credit line giving the source added to the legend. If text material totalling 250 to 300 words, or any tables, are borrowed verbatim from published sources, written permission is required from both publisher and author. With shorter quotations, it is sufficient to add a bibliographic credit. Permission letters for reproduced text or illustration must accompany the manuscript. If you have been unable to obtain permission, please point this out.

DIGITAL OBJECT IDENTIFIER
Elsevier B.V.. assigns a unique digital object identifier (DOI) to every article it publishes. The DOI appears on the title page of the article. It is assigned after the article has been accepted for publication and persists throughout the lifetime of the article. Due to its persistence, it can be used to query Elsevier Ltd. for information on the article during the production process, to find the article on the Internet through various Web sites, including ScienceDirect, and to cite the article in academic references. When using an Elsevier B.V. article in a reference section, it is important to include the article's DOI in the reference as volume and page information is not always available for articles published online. The References section shows samples of DOI included in references

PROOFS
Page proofs will be submitted to the first named or a nominated author. Major alterations will be charged to the author.
All proofs should be returned to
Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
Login Department
Elsevier Ltd.
Stover Court
Bampfylde Street
Exeter EX1 2AH
UK
e-mail address: Proofcorrections@elsevier.com

OFFPRINTS
A total of 25 free offprints of each paper will be made available to its author(s). Additional copies can be ordered at proof stage when a scale of costs will be supplied.

Funding body agreements and policies
Elsevier has established agreements and developed policies to allow authors who publish in Elsevier journals to comply with potential manuscript archiving requirements as specified as conditions of their grant awards. To learn more about existing agreements and policies please visit External link http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies.
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