Online submission
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files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance.
All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the Author's
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option.
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Preparation of supplementary data
Elsevier accepts supplementary
material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the author additional possibilities to publish supporting
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should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file.
For more detailed instructions please visit our artwork instruction pages at http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions
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carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without
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(for
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Article
Language. Articles
must be written in good English
Title. Concise and informative. Avoid abbreviations and formulae.
Author names and affiliations.
Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly using appropriate script (capital cases as
first letter of authors' first and surnames followed by lower cases). The Present the Authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual
work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the Author's name and
in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name, and, if available,
the e-mail address of each Author.
Corresponding Author. Clearly indicate who is willing to handle correspondence at all stages
of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that telephone and fax numbers (with country and area code) are provided
in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address.
Abstract. A concise abstract should briefly state the purpose
of the research and the main
results. An abstract is often presented separate from the article, so it must be able to stand alone.
Colour Illustrations. Please make
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Please note: Because of technical
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References Text:
All citations in the text should refer to:
1. Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity)
and the year of publication;
2. Two authors: both authors' names and the year of publication;
3. Three or more
authors: first author's name followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication. Citations may be made directly (or parenthetically).
Groups of references should be listed first alphabetically, then chronologically. Examples: "as demonstrated (Allan, 1996a, 1996b,
1999; Allan and Jones, 1995). Kramer et al. (2000) have recently shown ...." List: References should be arranged first alphabetically
and then further sorted chronologically if necessary. More than one reference from the same author(s) in the same year must be identified
by the letters "a", "b", "c", etc., placed after the year of publication.
Journal titles should be spelled out in full. Personal
communications should be cited as such in the text and should not be included in the reference list. Please note the following examples: Reference to a journal article:
Anselin, L., Varga, A., Acs, Z., 1997. Local geographic spillovers between university and
high technology innovations, Journal of Urban Economics 42, 442-448. Reference to a book:
Marlow-Ferguson, R., Lopez, C., 2001. World Education Encyclopedia: A Survey of Educational Systems Worldwide, second ed. Thomson
Gale, Detroit, MI. Reference to a chapter in an edited book:
Eberts, R.W., McMillen, D.P., 1999. Agglomeration economies
and urban public infrastructure, in: Cheshire, P., Mills, E. (Eds.), Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics, vol. 3, in: Applied Urban
Economics, Elsevier, New York, pp.1455-1495.
Citing and listing of Web references. As a minimum, the full URL should be given. Any
further information, if known (Author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can
be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.
References in articles in Special Issues:
Please ensure that the words 'this issue' are added to any references in the
list (and any citations in the text) to other articles in the same Special Issue.
Reprints
Reprints: The corresponding
author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail or, alternatively, 25 free paper offprints. This PDF file
is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover image and a disclaimer outlining
the terms and conditions of use.
Submission checklist
One Author designated as corresponding Author:
E-mail address
Full postal address
Telephone and fax numbers
All necessary files have been uploaded
JEL code(s) and keywords
All figure captions
All tables (including title, description, footnotes)
Manuscript has been "spellchecked"
References are in the correct format for this journal
All references mentioned in the Reference list are cited in the text,
and vice versa
Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Web).