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COMBUSTION AND FLAME
The official journal of the Combustion Institute

Guide for Authors



Submission of Papers. Manuscripts are to be submitted via the online submission site accessed via External link http://ees.elsevier.com/cnf All manuscripts originating in the Americas and Japan should be sent to Professor James F. Driscoll, those originating elsewhere should be sent to Professor Katharina Kohse-Höinghaus.

Manuscripts are to be uploaded using a self-prepared pdf file which will be used for the reviewing process. The pdf file should include all text, figures, and tables. If a manuscript is accepted, it will be necessary to send the original source files. Authors, Reviewers and Editors send and receive all correspondence by email and no paper correspondence is necessary. If the manuscript cites any article that is "in press" or is "submitted for publication", then that cited article should be sent as an additional pdf file (as 'additional material').

Please note: If you upload any additional files, please include at the beginning of each file a title page which gives a short description of the content. This facilitates distinguishing between your manuscript and the additional material.

Length. There is no restriction on the length of full-length articles; however, succinct writing is encouraged and undue length may be a cause for rejection. A Brief Communication, Comment, or Reply should not exceed 1500 words, including tables and figures, each equivalent to 200 words.

LaTeX. Authors preparing manuscripts in LaTeX format must strictly adhere to the Elstart template (for numbered references) provided at: External link http://www.elsevier.com/latex. Please do not insert additional macros or graphics into the LaTeX file. All graphics should be saved individually in separate files.

Style. Full-length articles should be organized as follows: Title Page, Abstract, Keywords, Nomenclature (if used), Introduction, Main Body, Conclusions, Acknowledgments, References, Appendices, Tables, List of Captions for the Figures and the Figures. Brief Communications have a similar organization but they do not have an abstract and they generally do not have a separate Conclusions section because their scope is limited.

Format. Manuscripts must be in English and double-spaced on 210 x 297 mm (A4) or 215 x 280 mm (8.5 x 11 inch) white paper with ample margins. The title page, tables and list of captions for the figures should be typed as a separate page.

Title Page. The title page should include title, author(s), affiliation(s), the type of article (full-length, Brief Communication, etc.), and the complete address of the corresponding author (address, telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address). If the title is long, a shortened running title having no more than 45 characters and spaces should be provided.

Abstract. A one-paragraph abstract of 100-300 words should be submitted with full-length articles.

Nomenclature. If symbols are used extensively, a nomenclature list arranged alphabetically, with subscript and superscript symbols listed separately, should be provided. Otherwise all symbols should be identified when first used in the text.

Abbreviations. Abbreviations of chemical compounds or all acronyms should be written in full at their first mention with the abbreviation in parentheses.

Units. Authors are expected to use the SI system of units.

Uncertainties. A quantitative statement of experimental uncertainties should be provided in all manuscripts reporting new experimental results. A systematic assessment of numerical errors should be provided in all manuscripts containing numerical solutions.

Mathematics. Use fraction exponents instead of root signs. Use the solidus (/) for simple fractions.

Numbers identifying mathematical expressions should be enclosed in parentheses and should be numbered consecutively beginning with "1" in the text. Refer to equations in the text as "Eq. (1)," etc., or "Equation (1)," etc., at the beginning of a sentence.

Footnotes. Footnotes to the text should be used only when absolutely essential; they should be indicated by superior arabic numerals, numbered consecutively throughout the manuscript.

References. References should be indicated in the text by full-size numbers in brackets, e.g., [1], and should be numbered in the order cited. The numbered reference list at the end of the article should conform to the following style:

Journals: J.C. Rolon, F. Aguerre, S. Candel, Combust. Flame 100 (3) (1995) 422-429.

Books: P. Prasad, Propagation of a Curved Shock and Nonlinear Ray Theory, Longman Scientific & Technical, Harlow, U.K., 1993, p. 105.

Edited Book: R.A. Yetter, F.L. Dryer, D.M Golden, in: M.Y. Hussaini, A. Kumar, F.G. Voigt (Eds.), Major Research Topics in Combustion, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1992, p. 309.

Symposium Proceedings: All symposium papers associated with the International Symposium on Combustion should be cited in the following way:

R.S. Cant, S.B. Pope, K.N.C. Bray, Proc. Combust. Inst. 23 (1990) 809-815.

Conference Proceedings: A conference proceedings should be styled as a book, with publisher or institution sponsoring publication and the year published as well as the year the conference was held.

Internal Reports: A.S. Johnson, F.W. Adams, Use of Laser Diagnostics in Supersonic Flows, Report No. SAND87-8003, Sandia National Laboratories, 1987. Authors must ensure that these references are publicly available.

Tables. Tables should be numbered consecutively with arabic numerals. Footnotes to tables should be indicated by superior letters, beginning with "a".

Illustrations.All figures will be reduced to single-column width (approx. 70 mm), unless authorized by the editor to be larger. Lettering and data points should be large enough to be legible after the figure has been reduced to a width of 70 mm. Figures not meeting these requirements will be returned to the author(s) for revision, which may delay the publication of the article.

If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures, then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color on the Web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. Essential color figures may be included in print at the discretion of the Editors or at extra expense to authors. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions

Please note: Because of technical complications that can arise in converting color figures to "gray scale" (for the printed version should you not opt for color in print), please submit in addition usable black-and-white prints corresponding to all the color illustrations.

Each figure should have a caption and a list of all these captions should be typed on a separate page, which precedes the figures at the end of the manuscript. The figure number and author(s) name should be written in the margin or on the back of each figure. Figures should be numbered consecutively, beginning with "1," in the text. Refer to figures in the text as "Fig. 1," etc., or "Figure 1," etc., at the beginning of a sentence. The preferred formats for figures are TIFF or EPS files. Upon acceptance the figures should be submitted on a separate disk or CD-ROM from the manuscript. For assistance on how to prepare artwork for electronic submission visit: External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors.

Multimedia Components. Elsevier is now able to accept electronic supplementary material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files supplied will be subject to peer review and if accepted will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article on ScienceDirect External link http://www.sciencedirect.com. For further details on acceptable file types (preferred and supported), please visit External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions

Copyright. Upon acceptance, the author(s) will be asked to transfer the copyright of the article to The Combustion Institute.

Reprints. The authors will receive 50 free reprints. Additional reprints can be ordered using a form sent to the corresponding author from the Publisher.

Author Enquiries. Authors can keep track of the progress of their accepted article, and set up email alerts informing them of changes to the status of their article, by using Elsevier's External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors.

For enquiries relating to the preparation of electronic artwork also consult: External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions

Contact details for questions arising after acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, are provided when an article is accepted for publication.

Language Services. Authors who require information about language editing and copyediting services pre- and post-submission please visit External link http://www.elsevier.com/locate/languagepolishing or contact authorsupport@elsevier.com for more information. Please note Elsevier neither endorses nor takes responsibility for any products, goods or services offered by outside vendors through our services or in any advertising. For more information please refer to our Terms and Conditions External link http://www.elsevier.com/termsandconditions.
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