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TOXICOLOGY LETTERS
Official Journal of EUROTOX
An international journal for the rapid publication of short reports on all aspects of toxicology, especially mechanisms of toxicity

Guide for Authors

An international journal for the rapid publication of short reports on all aspects of toxicology, especially mechanisms of toxicity. Toxicology Letters also publishes mini-reviews, editorials, commentaries and contemporary issues in toxicology.

General guidelines

The journal focuses on the rapid publication of novel results and prefers short manuscripts on all aspects of toxicology although longer manuscripts will be considered. Preference is given to studies that are relevant to mechanistic toxicology and hypothesis-driven. The rationale should be sound, and the experimental design should be well-conceived. Completeness usually requires that dose-response relationships are examined. Manuscripts that primarily describe new methods, either experimental or theoretical, should provide examples of their use. When studies involve the use of experimental animals, manuscripts should briefly describe the procedures employed for animal care and handling. Experiments that require the use of animals or humans must be conducted in accordance with International Guidelines.

Non-hypothesis-driven studies (e.g. safety evaluation of new chemicals or drugs) may be published if the work is considered complete and the conclusions are unequivocal. Studies that fail to elicit a toxic response (negative studies) might be acceptable if competently performed.

A manuscript may be declined for reasons of ethical considerations, incompleteness, insufficient quality, prior publication of portions of the work, inadequate experimental design or methods, inadequate description of experiments, of insufficient support for conclusions, or subject matter not consistent with the mission of the journal.

Manuscripts are accepted for review with the understanding that the same work has not been published, that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and that its submission for publication has been approved by all of the authors and by the institution where the work was carried out. Further, it is understood that any person cited as a source of personal communications has approved such citation.

Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if it is accepted for publication, copyright in the article, including the right to reproduce the article in all forms and media, shall be assigned exclusively to Elsevier, unless legally prohibited (e.g. U.S. Federal government employees).

Duties of Authors

Reporting standards. Authors of reports of original research should present an accurate account of the work performed as well as an objective discussion of its significance. Underlying data should be represented accurately in the paper. A paper should contain sufficient detail and references to permit others to replicate the work. Fraudulent or knowingly inaccurate statements constitute unethical behavior and are unacceptable.
Review and professional publication articles should also be accurate and objective, and editorial opinion works should be clearly identified as such.

Data Access and Retention. Authors may be asked to provide the raw data in connection with a paper for editorial review, and should be prepared to provide public access to such data (consistent with the ALPSP-STM Statement on Data and Databases), if practicable, and should in any event be prepared to retain such data for a reasonable time after publication.

Originality and Plagiarism. The authors should ensure that they have written entirely original works, and if the authors have used the work and/or words of others, that this has been appropriately cited or quoted.
Plagiarism takes many forms, from passing off another s paper as the author s own paper, to copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of another s paper (without attribution), to claiming results from research conducted by others. Plagiarism in all its forms constitutes unethical publishing behavior and is unacceptable.

Multiple, Redundant or Concurrent Publication. An author should not in general publish manuscripts describing essentially the same research in more than one journal or primary publication. Submitting the same manuscript to more than one journal concurrently constitutes unethical publishing behaviour and is unacceptable.
In general, an author should not submit for consideration in another journal a previously published paper. Publication of some kinds of articles (eg, clinical guidelines, translations) in more than one journal is sometimes justifiable, provided certain conditions are met. The authors and editors of the journals concerned must agree to the secondary publication, which must reflect the same data and interpretation of the primary document. The primary reference must be cited in the secondary publication. Further detail on acceptable forms of secondary publication can be found at External link www.icmje.org.

Acknowledgement of Sources. Proper acknowledgment of the work of others must always be given. Authors should cite publications that have been influential in determining the nature of the reported work. Information obtained privately, as in conversation, correspondence, or discussion with third parties, must not be used or reported without explicit, written permission from the source. Information obtained in the course of confidential services, such as refereeing manuscripts or grant applications, must not be used without the explicit written permission of the author of the work involved in these services.

Authorship of the Paper. Authorship should be limited to those who have made a significant contribution to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the reported study. All those who have made significant contributions should be listed as co-authors. Where there are others who have participated in certain substantive aspects of the research project, they should be acknowledged or listed as contributors.
The corresponding author should ensure that all appropriate co-authors and no inappropriate co-authors are included on the paper, and that all co-authors have seen and approved the final version of the paper and have agreed to its submission for publication.

Hazards and Human or Animal Subjects. If the work involves chemicals, procedures or equipment that have any unusual hazards inherent in their use, the author must clearly identify these in the manuscript. If the work involves the use of animal or human subjects, the author should ensure that the manuscript contains a statement that all procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and that the appropriate institutional committee(s) have approved them. Authors should include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.

Conflict of Interest and Source of Funding. A conflict of interest exists when an author or the author?s institution has a financial or other relationship with other people or organizations that may inappropriately influence the author's actions. All submissions to Toxicology Letters must include disclosure of all relationships that could be viewed as presenting a potential conflict of interest. Toxicology Letters may use such information as a basis for editorial decisions and may publish such disclosures if they are believed to be important to readers in judging the article.

Conflict of Interest Statements for Authors. The Journal requires full disclosure of all potential conflicts of interest. At the end of the text, under a subheading "Conflict of Interest Statement", all authors must disclose any financial, personal, or their relationships with other people or organizations within 3 years of beginning the work submitted that could inappropriately influence the work submitted. Examples of conflicts include employment, consultancies, stock ownership, honoraria, paid expert testimony, patent applications/registrations, and grants. If there are no conflicts of interest, the authors should state, "The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest." Investigators should disclose potential conflicts to participants in clinical trials and other studies and should state in the manuscript whether they have done so. Toxicology Letters may decide not to publish on the basis of a declared conflict, such as the financial interest of an author in a company (or its competitors) that makes a product discussed in the paper. Signed copies of the Toxicology Letters Conflict of Interest policy form are required upon submission. The Conflict of Interest policy form can be downloaded here. In order to minimize delays, we strongly advise that the signed copies of these statements are prepared before you submit your manuscript. The corresponding author is responsible for sharing this document with all co-authors. Each and every co-author must sign an individual disclosure form. The corresponding author is responsible for uploading their form and those of their co-authors.

Manuscripts

Manuscripts should be typewritten, 1.5-spaced and should be in English. References should be single spaced. In general, manuscripts should not be longer than 10 printed pages (approx. 15, 1.5-spaced typewritten pages) including the space needed for illustrations.

Manuscripts must be submitted for review via the Elsevier website (http://ees.elsevier.com/) toxlet). Submissions that are emailed, or mailed, to the editors will not be considered. Questions about submissions may be directed to the appropriate editor.

Americas and Japan: kehrer@wsu.edu
All other areas of the world: dekant@toxi.uni-wuerzburg.de

English language help service: Upon request, Elsevier will direct authors to an agent who can check and improve the English of their paper (before submission). Please contact authorsupport@elsevier.com for further information.

Mini-review papers

These papers should be approximately 12-15, 1.5-spaced typewritten pages; should be in English and submitted via the Internet on the Elsevier website (http://ees.elsevier.com/toxlet). The reference list need not be exhaustive, but should include the most significant articles. The names of two potential reviewers are also requested.

Revised versions

The medium of submission for revised papers is electronically through the Elsevier website (http://ees.elsevier.com/. Figures should be submitted as original high quality files of a standard graphics program. Revised versions should be returned within 3 months of the first date of decision. Failure to do so may result in any resubmission being treated as a new version and carrying a new date of receipt.

Address

Authors' full names, academic or professional affiliations and addresses should be included on the first page. The name and complete address and e-mail address of the author to whom any correspondence is to be sent should be given.

Key words

A list of 3-6 words or short phrases suitable for use in Index should be included on the first page. These terms will be printed with the paper below the Abstract. In the event that key words are not supplied editorial discretion will be exercised in introducing appropriate words.

Abstract

The article should start with an Abstract of about 150 - 200 words.

Figures

Figures should be provided as high quality electronic files using standard software. Color should only be used when scientifically necessary. The cost of publishing in color is 350 Euro for the first page, 175 Euro for each subsequent page.

Tables

Tables should be numbered with Arabic numbers and bear a short descriptive title. Each table should be typed on a separate sheet.

Gene accession numbers

In the electronic version of a published manuscript, gene accession numbers will be linked directly to the gene's description in NCBI's Nucleotide sequence database. The accession number should formatted as follows:

Accession no. AJ315850

The production department will then link this reference when they find it in the text. Authors should DOUBLE-CHECK the number they use to make absolutely sure that it is correct before referring to it in their paper. Accession numbers in proofs should also always be checked for correctness. The number is an essential part of the link.

References

References should be typed on a separate sheet of paper. The list of references should be arranged alphabetically by authors' names, and chronologically per author. In the text, refer to the author's name (without initial) and year of publication. Literature references must consist of names and initials of all authors, year, title of paper, abbreviated title of periodical and the volume, and first and last page numbers of the paper. References should be limited to 50 or less.
'Unpublished results' and 'personal communication' should not be included in the reference list as they are of little use to the reader but they may be cited as such in the text. The abbreviation of journal titles should conform to those adopted by List of Serial Title Work Abbreviations (International Serials Data System, International Organization for Standardization, 20, rue Bachaumont, 75002 Paris, France, ISBN 2-904938- 02-8). In the reference list, periodicals, books, and edited books should accord with the following examples:

Hancock, K., Tsang, V.C.W., 1983. India ink staining of proteins on nitrocellulose paper. Anal. Biochem. 133, 157-162.
Metcalf, D., 1984. The Hemopoietic Colony Stimulating Factors. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 173-185.
Hamor, T.A., Martin, I.L., 1983. The benzodiazepines. In: Ellis, G.P., West, G.B. (Eds.), Progress in Medicinal Chemistry, col. 20. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 157?223.

Proof reading

Proofs will be supplied electronically for the author to check for typesetting accuracy. Only printer's errors may be corrected; no changes to the original manuscript will be allowed at this stage.

Inquiries regarding accepted manuscripts should be addressed to: Toxicology Letters, Elsevier Ireland Ltd., Elsevier House, Bookvale Plaza, East Plaza, Bay 15, Shannon Industrial Estate, Shannon, Co. Clare, Ireland. Tel.: (+353-61)709600; Fax: (+353-61)709109.

Reprints

A total of 25 reprints of each paper will be provided free of charge. Additional copies may be ordered at prices shown on the reprint order form which will be sent to the author.

US National Institutes of Health (NIH) voluntary posting (" Public Access") policy
Elsevier facilitates author response to the NIH voluntary posting request (referred to as the NIH "Public Access Policy"; see http://www.nih.gov/about/publicaccess/index.htm) by posting the peer-reviewed author's manuscript directly to PubMed Central on request from the author, 12 months after formal publication. Upon notification from Elsevier of acceptance, we will ask you to confirm via e-mail (by e-mailing us at NIHauthorrequest@elsevier.com ) that your work has received NIH funding and that you intend to respond to the NIH policy request, along with your NIH award number to facilitate processing. Upon such confirmation, Elsevier will submit to PubMed Central on your behalf a version of your manuscript that will include peer-review comments, for posting 12 months after formal publication. This will ensure that you will have responded fully to the NIH request policy. There will be no need for you to post your manuscript directly with PubMed Central, and any such posting is prohibited.

Preparation of supplementary material

Elsevier now accepts electronic supplementary material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the author additional possibilities to publish supporting applications, movies, animation sequences, high-resolution images, background datasets, sounds clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier web products, including ScienceDirect (http://www.sciencedirect.com). In order to ensure that your submitted material is directly usable, please ensure that data are provided in one of our recommended file formats. Files can be stored on 3 inch diskette, ZIP-disk or CD (either MS-DOS or Macintosh). Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit http://www.elsevier.com/authors. Toxicology Letters has no page charges.
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