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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD MICROBIOLOGY
An official journal of the International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS) and the International Committee on Food Microbiology and Hygiene (ICFMH)

Guide for Authors

Submission of Papers
Submission of all types of manuscripts to International Journal of Food Microbiology proceeds totally online. Via the Elsevier Editorial System (EES) website for this journal (External link http://ees.elsevier.com/food) you will be guided step-by-step through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the peer review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail generated by EES and via the author's homepage, removing the need for a hard copy paper trail. Authors must submit revisions via EES. Authors may send queries concerning the submission process, manuscript status or journal procedures to authorsupport@elsevier.com.
Questions regarding content of a proposed submission can be directed to the Editor-in-Chief:
Professor Luca Cocolin
DIVAPRA, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Turin
Via Leonardo da Vinci 44
10095 Grugliasco
Turin
Italy
E-mail: lscocolin.ijfm@unito.it

It is the author's responsibility to ensure that manuscripts are written in clear and comprehensible English. Authors whose native language is not English are strongly advised to have their manuscripts checked by an English-speaking colleague prior to submission. Manuscripts written in poor English will not be accepted for further review. Language Polishing: For authors who require information about language editing and copyediting services pre- and post-submission (for which there will be a charge) please visit External link http://www.elsevier.com/languagepolishing or contact authorsupport@elsevier.com for more information. Please note Elsevier neither endorses nor takes responsibility for any products, goods or services offered by outside vendors through our services or in any advertising. For more information please refer to our Terms and Conditions External link www.elsevier.com/termsconditions.

Submission of a manuscript implies that it has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher.

Funding body agreements and policies
Elsevier has established agreements and developed policies to allow authors whose articles appear in journals published by Elsevier, to comply with potential manuscript archiving requirements as specified as conditions of their grant awards. To learn more about existing agreements and policies please visit External link http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies.

Types of Contributions

Full-length Research Articles are complete reports of original, scientifically sound research. They must contribute new knowledge and be organized as described in this Guide. Manuscripts should not exceed 8000 words. Please follow carefully the organization of the sections described in "Preparation of text files" (see below).• Short Communications are brief reports of scientifically sound research, but of limited scope (for example, limited number of samples analysed), that contribute new knowledge. They should be prepared as described in this Guide, and should not exceed 4000 words. Please follow carefully the organization of the sections described in "Preparation of text files" (see below).• Reviews are papers which provide an analysis of a scientific or applied field, which include all important findings and bring together reports from a number of sources. Manuscripts should not exceed 12,000 words. Review articles may be invited by the Editor or the Editorial Board. Alternatively, potential authors considering the preparation of a Review article should contact the Editor to suggest the topic and its scope, providing an outline in the form of major headings and a summary statement. In any case, such articles are subject to the normal processes of peer review and revision.

Manuscript Preparation
General: Most wordprocessing formats are accepted, but Microsoft Word, WordPerfect or LaTeX are preferred. Ensure that any security code/password protection that may have been incorporated into the document is removed. Always keep a backup copy of the electronic file for reference and safety. Save your files using the default extension of the program used. Manuscripts must be typewritten, double-spaced with wide margins. A font size of 12 or 10 pt is required. The corresponding author should be identified (an E-mail address is mandatory - if there is a change to this e-mail contact, the author must notify the publisher as soon as possible). Full postal addresses must be given for all co-authors. Authors should consult a recent issue of the journal for style - sample copies of the journal can be obtained from the journal website External link www.elsevier.com/locate/ijfoodmicro. The Editors reserve the right to adjust style to certain standards of uniformity. Authors should retain a copy of their manuscript since we cannot accept responsibility for damage or loss of papers.
Abstract: Each manuscript should be provided with an Abstract of no more than 400 words, stating concisely the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separate from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. References should therefore be avoided, but if essential, they must be cited in full, without reference to the reference list. Non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.
Preparation of Text Files: Follow this order when typing manuscripts:
Full length papers: abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results, discussion, acknowledgments, references, tables and figures;
Short communications: abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results and discussion, acknowledgments, references, tables and figures.
Do not import the Figures or Tables into your text. Other than the cover page, every page of the manuscript, including the title page, references, tables etc. should be numbered; however, in the text no reference should be made to page numbers. Lines must be numbered consecutively throughout the manuscript. The corresponding author should be identified with an asterisk and footnote. All other footnotes (except for table footnotes) should be identified with superscript Arabic numbers.
Title: The title of the paper should unambiguously reflect its contents. Where the title exceeds 70 characters a suggestion for an abbreviated running title should be given.
Equations and variables: All equations should be centered and sequentially numbered. All variables used in the manuscript should be fully defined in a nomenclature section at the start of the paper only.
Units: The SI system should be used for all scientific and laboratory data; if, in certain instances, it is necessary to quote other units, these should be added in parentheses. Temperatures should be given in degrees Celsius. The unit 'billion' (109 in America, 1012 in Europe) is ambiguous and should not be used. Units must be indicated as g/L and not gL-1.
References: Responsibility for the accuracy of bibliographic citations lies entirely with the Authors. Please ensure that every reference cited within the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list, they should follow the standard reference style and should include a substitution of the publication date with either "unpublished results" or "personal communication". Citation of a reference as "in press" implies that the item has been accepted for publication. All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript.
All citations in the text should refer to:
• Single author: the author's name (without initials, unless there is ambiguity) and the year of publication;
• Two authors: both authors' names and the year of publication;• Three or more authors: first author's name followed by 'et al.' and the year of publication.
Citations may be made directly (or parenthetically). Groups of references should be listed first alphabetically, then chronologically. Examples: "as demonstrated (Allan, 1996a, 1996b, 1999; Allan and Jones, 1995). Kramer et al. (2000) have recently shown ...."
The list of references should be arranged alphabetically by authors' names and should be as full as possible, listing all authors, the full title of articles and journals, publisher and year. Note that journal names are not to be abbreviated. The manuscript should be carefully checked to ensure that the spelling of authors' names and dates are exactly the same in the text as in the reference list.

References should be given in the following form:

Ono, K., Yamamoto, K., 1999. Contamination of meat with Campylobacter jejuni in Saitama, Japan. International Journal of Food Microbiology 47, 211-219.
Kramer, J.M., Gilbert, R.J., 1989. Bacillus cereus. In: Doyle, M.P. (Ed.), Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp. 22-70.
Caddick, M.X., 1994. Nitrogen metabolite repression. In: S.D. Martinelli, S.D., Kinghorn, J.P. (Eds.), Aspergillus: 50 Years on Progress in Industrial Microbiology, vol. 29. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 323-353.

Citing and listing of web references. As a minimum, the full URL should be given. Any further information, if known (author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given.

Illustrations: Photographs, charts and diagrams are all to be referred to as "Figure(s)" and should be numbered consecutively in the order to which they are referred. They should accompany the manuscript, but should not be included within the text. All illustrations should be clearly marked with the figure number and the author's name. All figures are to have a caption. Captions should be supplied on a separate sheet.
If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. For colour reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. Please note: Because of technical complications which can arise by converting colour figures to 'grey scale' (for the printed version should you not opt for colour in print) please submit in addition usable black and white prints corresponding to all the colour illustrations.
Preparation of electronic illustrations
General points
• Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork.
• Save text in illustrations as "graphics" or enclose the font.
• Only use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Helvetica, Times, Symbol.
• Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text.
• Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files.
• Provide all illustrations as separate files.
• Provide captions to illustrations separately.
• Produce images near to the desired size of the printed version. A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website: External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. You are urged to visit this site.
Tables: Tables should be numbered consecutively and given a suitable caption and each table typed on a separate sheet. Footnotes to tables should be typed below the table and should be referred to by superscript lowercase letters. No vertical rules should be used. Tables should not duplicate results presented elsewhere in the manuscript (e.g. in graphs).

Preparation of Supplementary Data
Elsevier now accepts electronic supplementary material (e-components) to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the Author additional possibilities to publish supporting applications, movies, animation sequences, high-resolution images, background datasets, sound clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect: External link http://www.sciencedirect.com. In order to ensure that your submitted material is directly usable, please ensure that data is provided in one of our recommended file formats. Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the final version of the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit our artwork instruction pages at External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.

Proofs
When your manuscript is received at the Publisher it is considered to be in its final form. Proofs are not to be regarded as 'drafts'. One set of page proofs in PDF format will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author, to be checked for typesetting/editing. No changes in, or additions to, the accepted (and subsequently edited) manuscript will be allowed at this stage. Proofreading is solely your responsibility. A form with queries from the copy editor may accompany your proofs. Please answer all queries and make any corrections or additions required. The Publisher reserves the right to proceed with publication if corrections are not communicated. Return corrections within two working days of receipt of the proofs. Should there be no corrections, please confirm this. Elsevier will do everything possible to get your article corrected and published as quickly and accurately as possible. In order to do this we need your help. When you receive the (PDF) proof of your article for correction, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent back to us in one communication. Subsequent corrections will not be possible, so please ensure your first sending is complete. Note that this does not mean you have any less time to make your corrections, just that only one set of corrections will be accepted. Proofs are to be e-mailed to the Log-in Department at proofcorrections@elsevier.com.

Offprints
The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail. The PDF file is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover image and a disclaimer outlining the terms and conditions of use. Additional offprints and copies of the issue can be ordered at a specially reduced rate using the order form sent to the corresponding author after the manuscript has been accepted. Orders for reprints will incur a 50% surcharge.

Copyright
Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to transfer copyright (for more information on copyright see External link http://www.elsevier.com/locate/authorsrights). This transfer will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. A letter will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript. A form facilitating transfer of copyright will be provided. If excerpts from other copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases: contact Elsevier Ltd., Global Rights Department, The Boulevard, Langford Lane, Oxford, OX5 1GB, UK; phone: (+44) 1865 843830, fax: (+44) 1865 853333, e-mail: permissions@elsevier.com

Author Enquiries
Authors can keep a track on the progress of their accepted article, and set up e-mail alerts informing them of changes to their manuscript's status, by using the "Track a Paper" feature of Elsevier's External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors. Other questions or queries will also be dealt with via the website External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors. Contact details for questions arising after acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, are provided when an article is accepted for publication.

International Journal of Food Microbiology carries no page charges
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