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ENERGY AND BUILDINGS
An international journal devoted to investigations of energy use and efficiency in buildings


Guide for Authors



The entire submission and review process for Energy and Buildings is handled electronically, which shortens publication times. All papers should be submitted electronically through External link http://ees.elsevier.com/enb

Prior to submitting your paper, please follow the instructions given below. Please note that you must have an e-mail address to use the online submission system


Authors submit their article online simply by registering, logging-in and submitting. Editors will then invite potential reviewers by e-mail.

Short Overview
Online Submission
General

Manuscript Preparation:
Structure
Text Layout
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Keywords
Units
Maths
References
Illustrations
Colour Costs and Queries
Free Online Colour
Tables

Other:
Notification
Copyright
PDF Proofs
Author Benefits
Online Paper Tracking
Enquiries
Useful Links

Short Overview


Online Submission:
Articles intended for Energy and Buildings should be submitted online using our Web-based submission tool. To submit your paper online, please go to External link http://ees.elsevier.com/enb and upload your article and its associated artwork. A PDF will be generated and the reviewing process will be carried out using that PDF. All correspondence between editor and author is performed by e-mail, and paper copies are not required. Detailed information on how to submit your article online is included.

The system will convert your manuscript to a PDF for the review process. Elsevier can accept text files in most standard word-processing formats but Microsoft Word is preferred. Alternatively, they can be in either LaTex or PostScript. Graphics should be high-resolution and the preferred formats are either TIFF or JPEG. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork please refer to the following website: External link http://www.elsevier.com/locate/artworkinstructions

Once a paper has been accepted by the Editor and received by Elsevier, authors can track its progress through the system to publication, via the online author tracking system. To do this go to External link http://www.elsevier.com/trackarticle

General:
Types of contributions: Original research papers (preferably no more than 20 double line spaced manuscript pages including tables and illustrations), review articles, short communications (no more than 10 double line spaced manuscript pages including tables and figures), and book reviews.

Original material: Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, without the written consent of the Publisher.

Editor's requirements:
All contributions are read by two or more referees to ensure both accuracy and relevance, and revisions to the script may thus be required. On acceptance, contributions are subject to editorial amendment to suit house style if necessary. When a manuscript is returned for revision prior to final acceptance, the revised version must be submitted as soon as possible after the author's receipt of the referees' reports. Papers essentially of an advertising nature will not be accepted.

Submission language: English (link to the Oxford English Dictionary External link http://dictionary.oed.com/entrance.dtl )

Language Editing: International Science Editing and Asia Science Editing can provide English language and copy editing services to authors who want to publish in scientific, technical and medical journals and need assistance before they submit their article or, before it is accepted for publication. Authors can contact these services directly: International Science Editing External link http://www.internationalscienceediting.com and Asia Science Editing External link http://www.asiascienceediting.com or, for more information about language editing services, please contact authorsupport@elsevier.com who will be happy to deal with any questions.

Please note Elsevier neither endorses nor takes responsibility for any products, goods or services offered by outside vendors through our services or in any advertising. For more information please refer to our terms and conditions External link http://www.elsevier.com/termsandconditions.

Detailed instructions on manuscript preparation and artwork instructions can be found below. The editor reserves the right to return, prior to refereeing, any manuscripts which do not conform to the instructions for manuscript preparation and artwork instruction, as well as papers which do not fit the scope of the journal.

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Manuscript Preparation:

Structure:
Follow this order when typing manuscripts: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract, Keywords, Main text, Acknowledgements, Appendix, References, Figure Captions and then Tables. Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article and do not include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise.
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Text Layout:
Use double spacing and wide (3 cm) margins. (Avoid full justification, that is, do not use a constant right-hand margin.) Ensure that each new paragraph is clearly indicated. Present tables and figure legends on separate pages at the end of the manuscript. If possible, consult a recent issue of the journal to become familiar with layout and conventions. Number all pages consecutively. Use 12 or 10 pt font size and standard fonts.

Please follow the instructions below for guidance on the style of the journal. Most formatting codes are removed or replaced when your article is prepared for publication so there is no need for you to use excessive layout styling. However, please do not use options such as automatic word breaking, justified layout, double columns or automatic paragraph numbering (especially for numbered references). Do use bold face, italic, subscripts, superscripts. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, please use only one grid for each separate table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is being used, use tabs to align columns instead of spaces.
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Corresponding author:
Clearly indicate who is willing to handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. Ensure that telephone and fax numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address. Full postal addresses must be given for all co-authors. Please consult a recent journal paper for style if possible.
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Abstract:
Enclose a self-contained abstract outlining the aims, scope and conclusions of the paper. It should be a single paragraph and not exceed 200 words.
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Keywords:
Immediately following the abstract, provide a maximum of ten keywords (avoid, for example, 'and', 'of'). Be sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible.
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Units:
Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI.
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Maths:
Number consecutively any equations that have to be displayed, separately from the text (if referred to explicitly in the text). Mathematical symbols and formulae should be typed. Particular care should be exercised in identifying all symbols and in avoiding ambiguities. Distinction should be made between the number one (1) and letter l, and between the number zero (0) and the letter O. Equation numbers should appear in parentheses and be numbered consecutively. All equation numbers must appear on the right-hand side of the equation and should be referred to within the text. Use the following sequence of parentheses: ) ] }.

References:
All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript.
[1] Norman C. Harris, Modern Air Conditioning Practice, Bakersfield College, 1987.
[2] M.A. Humphreys, J.F. Nicol, The validity of ISO-PMV model to non-air-conditioned buildings in warm climates, Energy and Buildings 34 (6) (2002) 533-536
[3] A.K. Lenstra and H.W. Lenstra, Jr., Algorithms in number theory, in: J. van Leeuwen (Ed.), Handbook of Computer Science, Vol. A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1990, pp. 673-715.
[4] H. Xu, C.M. Kwan, L. Haynes, J.D. Pryor, Machine performance degradation monitoring using fuzzy CMAC, in: Proceedings of the American Control Conference, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA, 1997, pp. 1363-1364.
[5] A. Rajasekar, Semantics for logic programs, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland, 1989.
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Colour Costs and Queries:
For colour illustrations, a colour printing fee is charged to the author per colour page. Further information concerning colour illustrations and costs is available from Author Support at authorsupport@elsevier.ie, and at External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.
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Free Online Colour:
If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable colour and black/white figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in colour on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in colour in the printed version. ' Usable' means the formats comply with our instructions. See the information about Illustrations at External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions For colour illustrations in the print journal see Colour Costs above.
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Tables:
Tables should be numbered consecutively and given suitable caption and each table should begin on a new page. No vertical rules should be used. Tables should not duplicate results presented elsewhere in the manuscript (for example, in graphs). Footnotes to tables should be typed below the table and should be referred to by superscript lowercase letters.
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Notification:

Authors will be notified of the acceptance of their paper by the editor. The Publisher will also send a notification of receipt of the paper in production.
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Copyright:

All authors must sign the Transfer of Copyright Agreement before the article can be published. This transfer agreement enables Elsevier to protect the copyrighted material for the authors, but does not relinquish the authors' proprietary rights. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microfilm or any other reproductions of similar nature and translations. Authors are responsible for obtaining from the copyright holder permission to reproduce any figures for which copyright exists.
For more information please go to our copyright page External link http://www.elsevier.com/copyright.
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PDF Proofs:

One set of page proofs in PDF format will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author, to be checked for typesetting/editing. Proofreading is solely the author's responsibility. You should note any corrections and return the proofs within 48 hours. Answer any queries in full. Please correct factual errors only, or errors introduced by typesetting. No changes in, or additions to, the accepted (and subsequently edited) manuscript will be allowed at this stage.
For more information on proofreading please go to our proofreading page External link http://www.elsevier.com/locate/guidepublication. Please note that once your paper has been proofed we publish the identical paper online as in print.
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Author Benefits:

No page charges: Publication in this journal is free of charge.

Free Offprints: The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail or, alternatively, 25 free paper offprints. The PDF file is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover image and a disclaimer outlining the terms and conditions of use

Author Discount: Contributors to Elsevier journals are entitled to a 30% discount on all Elsevier books except Major Reference Works. See http://www.elsevier.com/homepage/booksbutler for more information.

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Online Paper Tracking:

Authors can track the status of their accepted paper online at External link http://www.elsevier.com/trackarticle

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Author enquiries:

All author enquiries should be made to: authorsupport@elsevier.ie

Useful links: •Authors can keep track on the progress of their accepted article, and set up e-mail alerts informing them of changes to their manuscript's status, by using the "Track a Paper" feature of Elsevier's Author Gateway. Please visit External link http://authors.elsevier.com Full details of electronic submission and formats can also be obtained from External link http://www.elsevier.com/trackarticlesub- and superscripts are clearly legible. Authors must also remember that if, after acceptance of their paper for publication, they decide to submit minor revisions these variances with the originally accepted manuscript must be clearly indicated on the new printout.

Abstract
An abstract should accompany all manuscripts with the exception of Technical Notes and Research Communications. It should present (preferably in 50 - 200 words) a concise and factual account of the approach, contents and conclusions of the paper. It is stressed that the abstract should make the content of the paper intelligible to the research and applications community at large. Abstracts should be understandable in isolation, and reference to formulae and equations in the main text is thus not permissible.

Tables
Tables should be typed in double spacing on separate sheets and provided with suitable headings. Tables should be clearly referred to in the text using Arabic numerals and an indication given in the margin of the manuscript as to the approximate position in which they should be placed. Considerable thought should be given to the layout of the tables (and illustrations) so that the significance of the results can be most readily and quickly grasped by the busy reader. It is sometimes surprising how much more easily a table of results can be understood if columns and lines are interchanged. Frequently a graphical representation of tabular data conveys information much more vividly than columns of figures. Each table should have a title which makes the general meaning understandable without reference to the text.

Computer printouts will not in general be published, but an indication may be given in the article where auxiliary data are vailable.

Illustrations
Line drawings should be in a form suitable for direct reproduction, drawn in Indian ink on drawing or tracing paper (letter height 3 - 5 mm). Where press-on type is utilized rather than mechanically produced lettering in Indian ink (e.g., Leroy lettering), care should be taken to avoid heavy, blocky or highly stylized (e.g., full slant) type styles. Where computer-generated graphical displays are utilized specify a sufficiently heavy line width to ensure clear reproducibility. Sensitized-paper copies of CRT displays (e.g., Tektronix) are almost inevitably unusable. Legends to illustrations should be typed in sequence on a separate page or pages and be understandable without reference to the text. They should begin with a title followed by any other necessary material describing the points or lines on the figure. Photographs should be black and white glossy prints and as rich in contrast as possible. An indication should be given in the margin of the manuscript at the approximate position in which each illustration should be placed and Arabic numerals should be used to identify each illustration.

References
References should be indicated by numerals in square brackets, introduced consecutively and appropriately in the text. References must be listed on separate sheet(s) at the end of the paper. Every reference appearing in the text should be quoted in the reference list, and vice versa. Volume and issue numbers should be given in addition to dates and page numbers whenever a journal utilizes such identifiers. Authors are urged to consult a recent issue of the Journal for the presentation of references.

Footnotes should be restricted to brief definitions of terms and explanatory notes and should not include any bibliographic or other reference material.
When using the names of institutions which are commonly initialized, use the full institutional name in the first place where it is mentioned in the manuscript followed by the common usage initials in parentheses (e.g. National Bureau of Standards (NBS)). The initials alone may be then used when needed in the remainder of the manuscript. Avoid references to "National" issues. Make very certain that your international audience knows exactly which nation to which you refer. Similarly preface statistics on, for example, construction completions or appliance sales with the geographical boundary to which the statistic refers.

Units
Authors must express all quantities in SI units, with other units in parentheses if desired. U.S. authors are especially cautioned that building dimensions, areas and volumes also fall under this rule. A Nomenclature should be placed at the end of the article.

Submission on Disk after Acceptance for Publication
Elsevier now publishes all manuscripts using electronic production methods and strongly encourages submission on disk. Please send the disk files of your article along with the hardcopy of the accepted version. To ensure fast and easy processing of your submission, please adhere to the following guidelines:
1. Save text and graphics on separate disks.
2. Label all disks with your name, a short version of the article title, the journal to be published in, and the filenames. Please also include details of the software and platform (PC, Mac, UNIX, etc) used to create your files.
3. Ensure that the files on the disk match exactly the hardcopy. In cases of a discrepancy, the hardcopy version will be uses as the definitive version.

Proofs
Proofs will be sent to the author (first named author if no corresponding author is identified of multi-authored papers) and should be returned within 48 hours of receipt. Corrections should be restricted to typesetting errors; any others may be charged to the author. Any queries should be answered in full. Please note that authors are urged to check their proofs carefully before return, since the inclusion of late corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofs are to be returned to the Login Department, Elsevier Ireland Ltd, Elsevier House, Brookvale Plaza, East Park, Shannon, Co Clare, Ireland.

Reprints
Twenty-five reprints are provided free of charge to the author(s). In addition, the author will receive a free copy of the issue in which the paper appears. Further copies can be ordered at prices shown on the reprint order form which will accompany the galley proofs.

There are no page charges.

Author Enquiries:
For enquiries relating to the submission of articles (including electronic submission where available)please visit the Author Gateway from Elsevier at External link http://authors.elsevier.com. The Author Gateway also provides the facility to track accepted articles and set up e-mail alerts to inform you of when an article's status changed, as well as detailed artwork guidelines, copyright information, frequently-asked questions and more.

Contact details for questions arising after acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, are provided after registration of an article for publication

Abstracting Organizations
Articles in Energy and Buildings will be indexed and abstracted in Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Current Contents/Engineering, Technology and Applied Sciences, Current Energy Information, Energy Abstracts, EIC/Intelligence (Energy Index), Environmental Periodicals Bibliography, Focus onTM: Global Change, Fuel and Energy Abstracts, INSPEC Abstracts, International Building Services Abstracts, Sage Urban Studies Abstracts, and VINITI (Institut fuer wissenschaftliche Information der Akademie der Wissenschaften der UdSSR).
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