Aims & Scope: Solar Energy, the official journal of the International Solar Energy Society® (ISES), is
devoted exclusively to the science and technology of solar energy applications. Solar Energy welcomes manuscripts presenting
information not previously published in journals on any aspect of solar energy research, development, application, measurement or policy.
The term "solar energy" in this context includes the indirect uses such as wind energy and biomass. Because of the international character
of Solar Energy, articles that deal solely with the specific country solar radiation or wind database are not normally considered
suitable for Solar Energy. Submitted manuscripts may take the form of reports of original studies or reviews of significant
prior work in a given area. All manuscripts are subject to reviews to assure accuracy, clarity, and long-term value.
Submissions: Only English language texts can be accepted. Authors may be members or non-members of ISES®. Those who are ISES® members
should indicate their affiliation on the title page of their manuscript.
Statement of First Printing: AUTHORS MUST STATE:
"Material in this manuscript has neither been published in or submitted to a journal previously, nor will it be submitted to another
journal during the SEJ review process.The author(s) have read these instructions and adhered to them."
On-line Submission:
The entire submission and review process for this journal is now handled electronically which shortens publication times. All papers
should be submitted electronically through http://ees.elsevier.com/se Authors submit their papers online by simply registering,
logging on and submitting. Please note that you must have an email address to use the online submission system. All correspondence,
including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revisions, is by email and via the Author's homepage, removing the need
for hard copy.
Articles can be submitted in Word®, WordPerfect®, or LaTeX® . The system generates
an Adobe Acrobat® PDF version of the article which is used for the reviewing process. It is crucial that all text, graphical
and tabular elements be compiled into one file, so that your paper is easy to review.Authors, Reviewers and Editors send and
receive all correspondence by email and no paper correspondence is necessary.PDF files are only acceptable during the review
process - upon their acceptance for publication, the EO must be sent the paper in an editable format.
Regular Papers versus
Brief Notes:
Most of the papers published in Solar Energy are Regular Papers that give in-depth treatment to a particular
topic (no more than 20 pages long or about 6,000 words). However, Solar Energy also publishes Brief Notes (no more than 1500
words or about 3 journal pages). A Brief Note must be a self-contained, small contribution. Often it is a critique or a response to something
previously published in Solar Energy. Other times it is a short note describing a modification or enhancement to an existing
algorithm or method or results, based on known methods.
Text Preparation on Disk:
Elsevier encourages on-line submission
however manuscripts can be emailed directly to the Editorial Office. Postal mailing a disk is acceptable if emailing is impossible.
Specify what software was used, including which release (e.g. Word 97) and specify what computer was used (either IBM? compatible PC
or Apple Macintosh ). Full details of electronic submission and formats can be obtained at http://www.elsevier.com/authors.
Manuscript Preparation:
General. All copies of the manuscript must be double-spaced, single column, with ample
margins, with a font size of 12 or 10 pt are required. Papers must be no longer than 20 pages. No lower limit is enforced. The corresponding
author should be identified with an asterisk and a footnote (including a fax number and e-mail address). Full postal addresses must be
given for all co-authors.
Abstract. The essential contents of each paper must be briefly recapitulated in an abstract. References
should not appear in the Abstract.
Text. Each manuscript should be presented in the following order: Title, Authors, Affiliations,
Abstract, Keywords, Main text, Acknowledgements, Appendix, References, Tables, Figure captions, Figures. The text should be organized
under appropriate section headings. All headings should be placed on the left-hand side of the text, with a double line space above and
below.
All measurements should be given in metric (SI) units.
The technical description of the methods used should only be
given in detail when such methods are new.
Appendix. Mathematical analyses and other material, the details of which are subordinate
to the main theme of the paper, should normally be put into one or more appendices. Equations in appendices are labelled (A1), (A2),
etc. Figures and Tables are labelled with an "A" as well (Fig. A1, Table A1).
References. All publications cited in the text
should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript. In the text refer to references with the author's name
(without initials) and year of publication (e.g. Henderson, 1982). For three or more authors, use the first author followed by "et al.",
in the text (e.g. Davis et al., 1996). The list of references should be arranged alphabetically by authors' names. The manuscript should
be carefully checked to ensure that the spelling of authors' names and dates are exactly the same in the text as in the reference list.
For journal references Feugard, D.C., Abner, R., Wayland, D., 1994. Modelling daylight illuminance. J. Climate Appl.
Meterol. 23, 93-109.
For books
Duffie, J.A., Beckman, W.A., 1991. Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes, second ed.
Wiley Interscience, New York, pp. 54-59.
For chapters in edited books
Marcus, B.C., Nemo, A., 1992. Estimation of total
solar radiation from cloudiness in Spain. In: Winchester, F., Yu, S., Pfaff, S.W., Major, K. (Eds.), Global Solar Radiation, vol. 2.
Raven Press, New York, pp. 1393-1399.
Page(s) in a Proceedings
Weber, D.J., Hess, W.M., 1985. Simple solar model for
direct and diffuse irradiance. In: Bilgen, E., Hollands, K.G.T. (Eds.), Proceedings of ISES? World Congress, Montreal, Canada, pp. 123-132.
ASES-1999 Conference,Portland, ME. The SLC
version of the CPE may be accessed at:
http://www.clean-power.com/nrelpv/login.asp
Tables. Each table must be typed on a separate page. Each table must be referred to in the text. Column heads and units of
measure must be clearly indicated. Tables (along with their footnotes or captions) should be understandable without reference to the
text. Each table must have a caption. Include table captions with table (not on a separate page).
Illustrations. All illustrations
should be provided in camera-ready form, suitable for reproduction without retouching. Photographs, charts and diagrams are all to be
referred to as "Figure(s)" and should be numbered consecutively in the order to which they are referred. Figures may not be included
in-line within the text, but may be placed at the end of the text, on separate pages. It is also acceptable to send figures as separate
files (.TIF, .EPS). Each figure must be provided with a caption that permits the figure to be understood without reference to the text.
A list of captions must be supplied on a separate page. For specific inquiries on the preparation of electronic artwork, consult http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.
Computer-generated black and white illustrations and halftones/line/tones are acceptable. Color figures are not recommended; the
author will be responsible for the cost of printing them.
FREE ONLINE COLOR: If, together with your accepted article,
you submit usable color and black/white figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in
color on the web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the
printed version. ' Usable' means the formats comply with our instructions. See the information about Illustrations at http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions
TIFF or EPS files are preferred when preparing electronic graphic files. Suggested packages for line graphics are Adobe Illustrator,
Freehand and CorelDRAW. Graphics made in WordPerfect or WORD generally have a low resolution. Please scan your half-tones at 300 dpi
(or greater) and line-tones at 500 dpi (or greater).
Try to create your graphics near to their print size, by looking at previously
published manuscripts. This will help with the lettering and resolution of your files, as the resolution will be lost if we have to enlarge
a file and lettering may need re-keying if the file has to be reduced significantly as the final font size should be about 6-8 pt. Always
use the standard Adobe set of fonts.
Electronic Annexes: We encourage you to submit electronic annexes, such as short
videos, computer-enhanced images, audio clips and large databases. Please refer to the Artwork Instructions (Multimedia files) at http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions
for details on file types to be used. If you are submitting on hardcopy, please supply 3 disks/CD ROMs containing the electronic annex
to the editor for review. In the text of your article you may wish to refer to the annex. This is not mandatory, however, if you do wish
to refer to the annex in the text then please do so using this example: "see Electronic Annex 1 in the online version of this article."
Production will insert the relevant URL at the typesetting stage after this statement.
Proofs: PDF Proofs will be emailed
to the corresponding author; if no corresponding author is named, they will be emailed to the first named author. Corrections should
be returned by e-mail within 48 hours of receipt. Corrections should be restricted to typesetting errors; any others may be charged
to the author. Any queries should be answered in full. Please note that authors are urged to check their proofs carefully before return
and send all corrections in one communication, since late corrections cannot be accepted. Where paper proofs are provided, corrections
should be returned to: Log-in Department, Elsevier, Stover Court, Bampfylde Street, Exeter, Devon, EX1 2AH, UK; fax: +44 (0)1392 426436.
Offprints: The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail or, alternatively,
25 free paper offprints. The PDF file is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover
image and a disclaimer outlining the terms and conditions of use.
Copyright: All authors must sign the "Transfer of Copyright"
agreement before the article can be published. This process is handled by Elsevier Ltd., and will take place after the author's paper
is accepted for publication and shipped to Elsevier. This transfer agreement enables Elsevier Ltd. to protect the copyrighted material
for the authors, but does not relinquish the author's proprietary rights. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive rights to reproduce
and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microfilm or any other reproductions of similar nature and
translations. This includes the right to adapt the article for use in conjunction with computer systems and programs, including reproduction
or publication in machine-readable form and incorporation in retrieval systems. Authors are responsible for obtaining from the copyright
holder permission to reproduce any figures for which copyright exists. See http://www.elsevier.com/authorrights.
Author inquiries: Please feel free to email the appropriate Associate Editor who is handling your paper. Please see
the editorial board for contact details.