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BIOMATERIALS

Guide for Authors

Biomaterials has a web-based submission and review system.

Editorial Manager is an web-based submission and review system. Authors may submit manuscripts and track their progress through the system to publication. Reviewers can download manuscripts and submit their opinions to the editor. Editors can manage the whole submission/review/revise/publish process.

Please register at: External link http://biomat.edmgr.com

Referees, whose names are not normally disclosed to the authors, will study all contributions which the Editor-in-Chief deems to be of sufficient significance and interest to be sent for peer review. The criteria by which this initial assessment is made include relevance to the scope of the journal, the originality of the work and its significance to the broad development of the field of biomaterials.

Mandatory Author Declaration
In addition to uploading manuscripts and figures, it is required that the corresponding author of each manuscript uploads a separate "Author Declaration".

This Declaration covers a number of logistic and ethical issues. A template for the covering letter may be found at External link http://biomat.edmgr.com. Authors may save this template, obtain the required signatures and then upload it as a part of their submission.

NB: The Author Agreement is independent of, and in addition to, the "Transfer of Copyright" agreement which is issued on acceptance.

Amendments to Manuscripts
In order to maintain the integrity of the scientific record, the version that is published in an issue on ScienceDirect and in print MUST be identical. One set of page proofs will be sent to the corresponding author. Please note that authors are urged to check their proofs carefully before return, but corrections are restricted to typesetting errors only. Proofs are NOT to be considered as drafts. No changes in, or additions to, the accepted (and subsequently edited) manuscript will be allowed at this stage. Proofreading is solely the responsibility of the corresponding author.

Manuscript Preparation
General: Manuscripts must be word processed (preferably in Word format), double-spaced with wide margins and a font size of 12 or 10 pt. Figure captions should be in Arial font 9pt. Please check the current style of the journal, particularly the reference style (Vancouver), and avoid excessive layout styling as most formatting codes will be removed or replaced during the processing of your article. In addition, do not use options such as automatic word breaking, justified layout, double columns or automatic paragraph numbering (especially for numbered references). However do use bold face, italic, subscripts, superscripts etc. The corresponding author should be identified (include a Fax number and E-mail address). Full postal addresses must be given for all co-authors. The Editors reserve the right to adjust style to certain standards of uniformity. The preferred style is: Surname, Initials, Department, Institution, City/State, Postal Code, Country. Authors should retain copies of all versions of their manuscript submitted to the journal. Authors are especially requested to be vigilant over the submission of the correct version of the manuscript at the various stages of the editorial process.

English Language: Manuscripts should be proof-read and have English language errors corrected before submission as we may have to return papers due to poor language usage. Elsevier has negotiated with five different language editing companies to provide their services to our authors at favourable rates. You will find a listing of these companies which provide pre-submission language editing on External link http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/authorsview.authors/languageediting/.

Paper Length: Authors are urged to write as concisely as possible.

Abstracts: All manuscripts are to be supplied with an Abstract of about 100-200 words in length.

Keywords Authors must provide 4-6 keywords for indexing purposes. A keyword list can be found at the end of these instructions (click here).

Text: Follow this order when typing manuscripts:: Title, Authors, Affiliations, Abstract, Keywords, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, Conclusions, Acknowledgements, References, Appendix (where necessary), Figures, Figure Captions and Tables, Supplementary Data. The corresponding author should be identified with an asterisk and footnote. All other footnotes (except for table footnotes) should be identified with superscript Arabic numbers. An abbreviated title for use as a running headline should also be supplied. Authors are requested to acknowledge funding sources for the work.

Units: The SI system should be used for all scientific and laboratory data; if, in certain instances, it is necessary to quote other units, these should be added in parentheses. Temperatures should be given in degrees Celsius. The unit 'billion' (109 in America, 1012 in Europe) is ambiguous and must not be used. If a large number of symbols are used it is helpful if authors submit a list of these symbols and their meanings.

References: All publications cited in the text should be presented in a list of references following the text of the manuscript. In the text refer to references by a number in square brackets on the line (e.g. Since Peterson[1]), and the full reference should be formatted according to the permutation of the Vancouver reference system with numbers in the text. It is suggested that authors refer to the following link for a comprehensive overview of the Vancouver reference styles: Vancouver Reference Styles

Examples of formatting follow:

1. Driessens FCM, Boltong MG, Bermudez O, Planell JA. Formulation and setting times of some calcium orthophosphate cements: a pilot study. J Mater Sci: Mater Med 1993;4:503-508.
2. Nancollas H. In vitro studies of calcium phosphate crystallisation. In: Mann S, Webb J, Williams RJP, editors. Biomineralization. Chemical and biochemical perspectives. New York: VCH, 1989. p. 157-182.
3. Brown W, Chow LC. Combinations of sparingly soluble calcium phosphates in slurries and paste as mineralizers and cements. US Patent No. 4612053, 1986.

Online Sources: References to online sources should contain at a minimum the full URL and year the source was accessed. Furthermore, if known, the following information should be given: author names, dates, reference to a source publication. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.

Examples of formatting follow:

1. UK House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. Scientific Publications: Free for All? Tenth Report of Session 2003-4 Volume 1. London: The Stationary Office Ltd. Online. 2004 July. Available from URL: External link http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmsctech/399/39902.html
2. Wellcome Trust. Economic Analysis of Scientific Research Publishing. Histon, UK: Wellcome Trust. Online. 2003. Available from URL: External link http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_wtd003181.html

Illustration Preparation In the initial submission and review stage, authors are required to provide electronic versions of their illustrations. When an article has been accepted, authors must be prepared to provide all illustrations in electronic and camera-ready format, (suitable for reproduction, which may include reduction, without retouching).

General: Information relating to the preferred formats for Artwork and Illustrations may be found at External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Photographs, charts and diagrams are all to be referred to as "Figure(s)" and should be numbered consecutively in the order to which they are referred. They should accompany the manuscript, but should not be included within the text. All hard copy illustrations should be clearly marked on the back with the figure number and the author's name. All figures are to have a caption. Captions should be supplied on a separate sheet and should be Arial font 9pt.

Line drawings: All lettering, graph lines and points on graphs should be sufficiently large and bold to permit reproduction when the diagram has been reduced to a size suitable for inclusion in the journal. Dye-line prints or photocopies are not suitable for reproduction. Do not use any type of shading on computer-generated illustrations.

Photographs: Original photographs must be supplied as they are to be reproduced (e.g. black and white or colour). If necessary, a scale should be marked on the photograph. Please note that photocopies of photographs are not acceptable.

Colour: It is rarely necessary to produce art-work, including graphs and line drawings, in colour. Certain illustrations (e.g. micrographs showing multiple stains) will be approved for publication in colour but only if, in the opinion of the Editor, the figures convey information not apparent in monochrome. Authors will normally be expected to bear the additional cost of colour printing, although where funding cannot be obtained, a limited number of bursaries are available at the Editor's discretion.
Please note that if figures are supplied in colour, they will automatically be available online in colour at no extra charge, even if the print version is monochrome.

Preparation of supplementary data: Elsevier now accepts electronic supplementary material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the author additional possibilities to publish supporting applications, movies, animation sequences, high-resolution images, background datasets, sound clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier web products, including ScienceDirect: External link http://www.sciencedirect.com. In order to ensure that your submitted material is directly usable, please ensure that data is provided in one of our recommended file formats. Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit External link http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.

Tables: Tables should be numbered consecutively and given a suitable caption and each table typed on a separate sheet. Footnotes to tables should be typed below the table and should be referred to by superscript lowercase letters. No vertical rules should be used. Tables should not duplicate results presented elsewhere in the manuscript, (e.g. in graphs).

Track a Paper
Authors can track their paper status online after the paper has been accepted and forwarded to the Publisher. Enter your Elsevier reference number (JBMT xxx) and the Corresponding author's family name at the following web page: External link http://www.elsevier.com/trackarticle. Corresponding authors will receive an acknowledgement email from Elsevier with the reference number and the family name on it. Authors can also go to the 'track a paper' page by clicking onto the 'track a paper' button on the left hand side of the journal home page.

Proofs
Proofs will be sent to the author (first named author if no corresponding author is identified of multi-authored papers) and should be returned within 48 hours of receipt. Corrections should be restricted to typesetting errors. Any queries should be answered in full. Please note that authors are urged to check their proofs carefully before return. Proofs are to be returned to Elsevier Log-in Department as soon as possible by e-mail, fax, courier, or airmail. The fax number and office address for courier services will be included with your proofs.

Offprints
Twenty-five offprints will be supplied free of charge. Further offprints can be ordered at a specially reduced rate using the order form sent to the corresponding author after the manuscript has been accepted. Orders for reprints will incur a 50% surcharge.

Copyright
All authors must sign the "Transfer of Copyright" agreement before the article can be published. This transfer agreement enables Elsevier Ltd to protect the copyrighted material for the authors, but does not relinquish the author's proprietary rights. The copyright transfer covers the exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the article, including reprints, photographic reproductions, microfilm or any other reproductions of similar nature and translations. It also includes the right to adapt the article for use in conjunction with computer systems and programs, including reproduction or publication in machine-readable form and incorporation in retrieval systems. Authors are responsible for obtaining from the copyright holder permission to reproduce any figures for which copyright exists.

Author Enquiries
For enquiries relating to the status of accepted manuscripts through our online Tracking Feature, author Frequently Asked Questions and any other enquiries relating to Elsevier, please consult External link http://www.elsevier.com/authors.
For specific enquires on the preparation of electronic artwork and text, consult the Quick Guide External link www.elsevier.com/locate/guidepublication.
Contact details for questions arising after acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, are provided when an article is accepted for publication.

Keyword List

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A
Abdomen
Abrasion
Absorption
Acid phosphatase
Acrylic acid
Acrylics
Actin
Activated charcoal
Activation energy
Adenovirus
Adhesion
Adhesion mechanism
Adhesion molecule
Adipose tissue engineering
Adsorption
AFM (atomic force microscopy)
Affinity
Age / ageing
Albumin
Alginate
Alkaline phosphatase
Allergy
Allogeneic cell
Alumina
Aluminium
Ames test
Amino acid
Aneurysm
Angiogenesis
Animal model
Anodic phenomena
Anti-adhesion
Antibacterial
Anticoagulant
Antigenicity
Antimicrobial
Antioxidant
Antisense
Apatite structure
Apolipoprotein
Apoptosis
Aragonite
Arterial structure
Arterial tissue engineering
Arthritis
Arthroplasty
Astrocyte
Audiology
Autoimmunity
Autologous cell

B
Bacteria
Bacterial adhesion
Bioabsorption
Bioactive glass
Bioactivity
Bioartificial liver
Bioartificial pancreas
Biocompatibility
Biodegradation
Bioerosion
Biofilm
Biomimetic material
Biomineralisation
Bioprosthesis
Bioreactor
Bioresorption
Biosensor
Bis-phenol A derivative
Bladder
Bladder tissue engineering
Blood
Blood compatibility
Blood flow
BMP (bone morphogenetic protein)
Bone
Bone cement
Bone graft
Bone healing
Bone ingrowth
Bone marrow
Bone regeneration
Bone remodelling
Bone repair
Bone tissue engineering
Brain
Brittleness
Brushite
Burn

C
Calcification
Calcite
Calcium
Calcium carbonate
Calcium phosphate
Calcium phosphate cement
Calcium phosphate coating
Carbon
Carcinogenesis
Cardiac rhythm
Cardiac tissue engineering
Cardiomyocyte
Cartilage
Cartilage tissue engineering
Casting
Catheter
Catheter infection
Cell activation
Cell adhesion
Cell culture
Cell encapsulation
Cell morphology
Cell proliferation
Cell signalling
Cell spreading
Cell viability
Cellulose
Ceramic structure
Chemiluminescence
Chemotaxis
Chemotherapy
Chinese herbal medicine
Chitin / chitosan
Chondrocyte
Chondroitin sulphate
Clotting
Coagulation
Cobalt alloy
Co-culture
Collagen
Collagen structure
Complement
Compliance
Composite
Compression
Computational fluid dynamics
Confocal microscopy
Connective tissue
Constitutive modelling
Contact angle
Contact lens
Contact phase activation
Controlled drug release
Copolymer
Copper
Cornea
Corrosion
Corrosion product
Coupling agent
Crack
Creep
Crevice corrosion
Cross-linking
Crystal growth
Crystallinity
Crystallisation
Crystallography
Cyclooxygenase
Cytokine
Cytotoxicity

D
Degradation
Demineralisation
Dendrimer
Dental adhesive
Dental alloy
Dental amalgam
Dental cement
Dental implant
Dental restorative material
Dentine
Dentine bonding agent
Dermis
Dextran
Diabetes
Dialysis
Diamond
Dielectric constant
DMA (dynamic mechanical analysis)
DNA
Drug delivery
Drug release
DSC (differential scanning calorimetry)
Dura

E
ECM (extracellular matrix)
Elasticity
Elastin
Elastomer
Electrical stimulation
Electroactive polymer
Electrochemistry
Electrode
Electron beam
Electron microscopy
Electronic material
Electrophysiology
ELISA
Ellipsometry
Embolisation
Endodontics
Endothelial cell
Endothelialisation
Endothelium
Endotoxin
ENT surgery
Enzyme
Epithelial cell
Epithelium
ESCA (electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis)
Esterase
Extracorporeal circulation
Extrusion

F
FACS (fluorescence activated cell sorting)
Fatigue
Ferroelectrics
Fibrin
Fibrinogen
Fibroblast
Fibroblast growth factor
Fibronectin
Fibrosis
Fibrous tissue
Finite element analysis
Flow cytometry
Fluorine - fluoride
Fluorescence
Fluorocarbon
Foreign body giant cell
Foreign body response
Fractal
Fracture mechanism
Fracture toughness
Free form fabrication
Free radical
Fretting
Friction
FTIR
Fungal infection

G
Gamma irradiation
Gelatin
Gene expression
Gene therapy
Gene transfer
Genetic engineering
Genotoxicity
Glass
Glass ceramic
Glass ionomer
Glass transition temperature
Glaucoma
Glycosaminoglycan
Gold
Growth factors

H
Haemocompatibility
Haemodialysis
Haemolysis
Haemostasis
Hair follicle
Heart
Heart assist
Heart valve
Heparin
Hepatocyte
Hip replacement prosthesis
Histomorphometry
Hyaluronic acid / hyaluronan
Hydrogel
Hydrolysis
Hydrophilicity
Hydrophobin
Hydroxyapatite
Hydroxyapatite coating
Hydroxyapatite composite
Hydroxyapatite - drug
Hydroxyethylmethacrlate
Hydroxyproline
Hypersensitivity

I
Image analysis
Immune response
Immunochemistry
Immunomodulation
Immunostimulation
In situ hybridisation
In vitro test
In vivo test
Infection
Inflammation
Infrared spectrum
Integrin
Interface
Interleukin
Intervertebral disc
Intimal hyperplasia
Intraocular lens
Intravascular stent
IPN (Interpenetrating polymer network)
Ion beam
Ion implantation
Iridium
Islet

J
Joint replacement

K
Keratin
Keratinocyte
Keratoprosthesis
Knee replacement

L
Laminin
Langmuir Blodgett film
Laser
Laser ablation
Laser manufacturing
Latex
Leukocyte
Ligament
Ligament prosthesis
Lipase
Lipid
Liposome
Liquid crystal
Liver
Liver perfusion
Lung
Lymphocyte
Lymphokine
Lysozyme

M
Macrophage
Magnesium
Magnetism
Matrix metalloproteinase
Mechanical properties
Mechanical test
Membrane
Mercury
Mesenchcymal stem cell
Metal ion
Metal ion release
Metal ion toxicity
Metal - ceramic bonding
Metal surface treatment
Metallography
Metalloproteinase
Micelle
Microbiology
Microcapsule
Microencapsulation
Micromachining
Micromotion
Micropatterning
Microsphere
Microstructure
Microwave
Middle ear
Modelling
Molecular biology
Molecular imaging
Molecular modelling
Molecular weight
Monocyte
Monomer
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
mRNA
MTT assay
Mucosa
Mucosal adhesion
Muscle
Mutagenicity

N
Nacre
Nanocomposite
Nanoindentation
Nanoparticle
Nanotopography
Neointima
Nerve
Nerve growth factor
Nerve guide
Nerve regeneration
Nerve tissue engineering
Neural cell
Neural network
Neural prosthesis
Neutrophil
Nickel
Nickel-titanium alloy
Nitinol
Nitric oxide
Non-woven fabric

O
Ophthalmology
Organ culture
Orthodontics
Osseointegration
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Osteoconduction
Osteogenesis
Osteolysis
Osteopontin
Osteoporosis
Oxidation
Oxygen permeation
Oxygenation

P
Pacemaker
Palladium
Pancreas
Particulates
Passivation
Pathology
PCR (polymerase chain reaction)
Peptide
Percutaneous implant
Periodontium
Peritoneum
Phospholipid
Phosphorylcholine
Photolithography
Photopolymerisation
Photosensitisation
Phthalate
Pitting
Plasma
Plasma polymerisation
Plasma proteins
Plasma spraying
Plasminogen
Plasticisation
Plasticity
Platelet
Platelet activation
Platelet adhesion
Platinum
Pluronics
Polyacrylic acid
Polyacrylonitrile
Polyamino acid
Polyanhydride
Polycaprolactone
Polycarbonate
Polydioxanone
Polydimethylsiloxane
Polyetheretherketone
Polyethylene
Polyethylene oxide
Polyethylene terephthalate
Polyglycolic acid
PolyHEMA
Polyhydroxybutyric acid
Polylactic acid
Polymerisation
Polymethylmethacrylate
Polyorthoester
Polypropylene
Polysaccharide
Polysulphone
Polytetrafluoroethylene
Polyurethane
Polyvinylalcohol
Polyvinylchloride
Porcine tissue
Porosity
Primitive cell
Progenitor cell
Protein
Protein adsorption

R
Radiopacity
Rapid prototyping
Recombinant protein
Reproductive toxicity
Restenosis
Retina
RGD peptide

S
SBF (simulated body fluids)
Scaffold
Schwann cell
Selectin
Self assembly
SEM (scanning electron microscopy)
Shape memory
Shear
Signal transducing mediator
Silane
Silica
Silicate
Silicon
Silicon carbide
Silicon nitride
Silicone
Silicone fluid
Silicone gel
Silicone elastomer
Silk
Siloxane
Silver
SIMS (secondary ion mass spectroscopy)
SIS (small intestine submucosa)
Smooth muscle cell
Soft tissue biomechanics
Sol-gel techniques)
Spinal surgery
Stainless steel
Starch
Steel
Stem cell
Stent
Sterilisation
Strain rate
Stress analysis
Stress cracking
Sulphonated polymer
Superelasticity
Superoxide
Surface analysis
Surface energy
Surface grafting
Surface modification
Surface roughness
Surface texture
Surface topography
Surface treatment
Surgical mesh
Suture
Swelling

T
Tantalum
TEM (transmission electron microscopy)
Tendon
Tendon prosthesis
Tension
TGF (transforming growth factor)
Thermally responsive material
Thiol
Three dimensional printing
Thrombin
Thrombogenicity
Thrombomodulin
Thrombosis
Tissue adhesive
Tissue plasminogen activator
Titanium
Titanium alloy
Titanium oxide
Tracheal prosthesis
Transplantation

U
Urinary tract

V
Vascular grafts
Vinculin
Viscoelasticity
VWF (von Willibrand factor)

W
Wear debris
Wear mechanism
Wettability
Wollastonite
Wound closure
Wound dressing
Wound healing

X
Xenotransplantation
Xerogel
XRD (x-ray diffraction)
XPS (x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)

Z
Zinc
Zirconia

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