Description This volume is the first in a series which will, in the future, be published jointly by Bibliopolis, Edizioni di Filosofia e Scienze spa,
Napoli, and under the North-Holland imprint by Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
This is the first of a two-part work covering
the main ideas and techniques of proof theory. This volume is introductory, starting with Hilbert (whose second problem in the famous
list of problems of 1900 was the consistency of number theory), describing Hilbert's program and its demise at the hands of Gödel.
It then proceeds with Gentzen's result (the Hauptsatz is the main result of Part I) and improvements and generalizations to ω-logic.
Volume
II will cover more advanced logics.
Contents
Introduction: Elementary Proof Theory.
The Fall of Hilbert's Program. Hilbert's Program. Recursive Functions. The First
Incompleteness Theorem. The Second Incompleteness Theorem. Exercises. Annex: Intuitionism.
Part I: Σ 01
Proof Theory. The Calculus of Sequents. Definitions. Completeness of the Sequent Calculus. The Cut-Elimination Theorem. The Subformula
Property. Intuitionistic Sequent Calculus. Herbrand's Theorem. Generalization. Annex: Natural Deduction. The Church-Rosser Property.
Strong Normalization.
The Semantics of Sequent Calculus. Completeness of the Cut-Free Rules. Three-Valued Models. Three-Valued
Logic. Annex: Takeuti's Conjecture. Limitations of Takeuti's Conjecture. Three-Valued Equivalence. Cut-Free Analysis. Three-Valued Semantics
and Generalized Logics.
Applications of the ``Hauptsatz''. The Interpolation Lemma. The Reflection Schema of PA. Elementary Consistency
Proofs. 1-Consistency. Annex: The Hauptsatz in a Concrete Case. Normalization in HA. Normalization for NL2J.
Part II: Π 11
Proof Theory.
Π 11
Formulas and Well-Foundedness. The Projective Hierarchy. Well-Founded
Trees. Well-Orders. Equivalents of (Σ01-CA*). Recursive Well-Orders. Hyperarithmetical Sets. Annex:
Kleene's 0. Hierarchies Indexed by 0. Paths Through 0. The Classification Problem.
The ω-Rule. ω-Logic. The Cut-Elimination
Theorem. Bounds for Cut-Elimination. Equivalents for (Σ01-CA*). Annex: The Calculus Lω1ω.
Cut-Elimination in Lω1ω.
The Ordinal ε o
and Arithmetic. Ordinal Analysis of PA. Extensions
to other Systems. Ordinals and Theories. Annex: Gödel's System T. Functional Interpretation. Spector's Interpretation. No Conterexample
Interpretation. An Application.
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