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 | FLUORINATED IONOMERS
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By
Walther Grot, Ion Power, Inc. (former DuPont), Delaware, U.S.A.
Included in series
Plastics Design Library,
Plastics Design Library Fluorocarbon,
Description
The author of this unique handbook on fluorinated ionomers is also the inventor of the first commercial product known as Nafion®
(DuPont). The book covers partially fluorinated and perfluorinated polymers containing sufficient ionic groups to dominate the transport
properties of the polymer. The emphasis of this book is on the practical aspects of working with fluorinated ionomers. It is intended
to help the scientist and engineer in the preparation, fabrication, use, and study of these products as well as in the development of
new applications and compositions.
Extensive coverage has been given to perfluorinated ionomers because of the practical importance
of this group of polymers. Commercial products such as Nafion®, Aciplex® (Asahi Chemical) and Flemion® (Asahi Glass) are
fluorinated ionomers have been discussed in detail. Whether you need information about use of fluorinated ionomers in fuel cells, batteries,
chlor-alkali cells, sensors, fabrication techniques, or commercial products you will find it in this valuable handbook.
Audience
Chlor-alkali industry, including technology sellers to this industry. Manufacturers and distributors of fluorinated ionomers. The fuel cell industry will also find this book useful.
Contents
1 Introduction
1.1 Polymers
1.2 Physical Shapes
2 History
3 Manufacture
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Perfluorinated Ionomers
3.3 Polymerization
3.4 Fabrication
3.5 Hydrolysis and Acid Exchange
3.6 Finishing and Testing
3.7 Liquid Compositions
3.8 Fluorinated Ionomers
with Phosphonic or Sulfonyl Imide Functional Groups
3.9 Partially Fluorinated Ionomers
3.10 Composite Materials of Ionomers and Inorganic
Oxides
3.11 Remanufactured Membranes
4 Properties
4.1 Properties of the Precursor Polymers
4.2 Properties of the Ionic Forms
4.3 Morphology
4.4 Transport Properties
4.5 Optical Properties
4.6 Thermal Properties
4.7 Stability
5 Applications
5.1 Electrolysis
5.2 Sensors and Actuators
5.3 Dialysis
5.4 Gas and Vapor Diffusion
5.5 Protective Clothing
5.6 Catalysis
6 Fuel Cells and Batteries
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Operating Parameters
6.3 Ionomer Stability
6.4 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells (DMFCs)
6.5 Manufacture of MEAs
6.6 References
6.7 Further Reading
7 Commercial Membrane Types
7.1 Unreinforced Perfluorinated Sulfonic Acid Films
7.2 Reinforced
Perfluorinated Membranes
8 Economic Aspects
8.1 Chlor-Alkali Cells
8.2 Fuel Cells
9 Experimental Methods
9.1 Infrared Spectra
9.2 Hydrolysis, Surface Hydrolysis and Staining
9.3 Other Reactions of the Precursor Polymer
9.4 Ion Exchange Equilibrium
9.5
Determination of EW by Titration or Infrared Analysis
9.6 Determining Melt Flow
9.7 Distinguishing the Precursor Polymer from Various
Ionic Forms
9.8 Fenton's Test for Oxidative Stability
9.9 Examination of a Membrane
9.10 Determining the Permselectivity
9.11
Measuring Pervaporation Rates
9.12 Simple Electrolytic Cells
10 Heat Sealing and Repair
11 Handling and Storage
11.1 Handling the
Film
11.2 Pretreatment
11.3 Installation
12 Toxicology, Safety and Disposal
12.1 Toxicology
12.2 Safety
12.3 Disposal
12.4
References
Appendix A: A Chromic Acid Regeneration System
Appendix B: Laboratory Chlor-alkali Cell
Appendix C: Solution Cast Nafi on
Film
Appendix D: Plastic-Based Bipolar Plates
Suppliers and Resources
Glossary and Web Sites
Index
| Bibliographic details |
Hardbound, 250 pages, publication date: DEC-2007
ISBN-13: 978-0-8155-1541-8
ISBN-10: 0-8155-1541-3
Imprint: WILLIAM ANDREW
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| Price and Ordering |
Price:
GBP 120.99 EUR 142.95 USD 199
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Last update: 25 Sep 2009
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