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TOXICOLOGY OF ORGANOPHOSPHATE & CARBAMATE COMPOUNDS
Toxicology of Organophosphate & Carbamate Compounds
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Edited By
Ramesh Gupta, Murray State University, Breathitt Veterinary Center, Hopkinsville, KY, USA

Description
This text/reference book provides the most comprehensive coverage of anticholinesterase compounds (Organophosphates and Carbamates), which constitute the largest number of chemicals that are primarily used as insecticides in agriculture, industry, and around the home/garden. Some OPs (nerve agents) have been used in chemical warfare and terrorist attacks, while some OPs and CMs have been recommended as therapeutic agents in human medicine as well as in veterinary medicine. Many chemicals of both classes are extremely toxic and lack selectivity, thus their inadvertent/accidental use continues to pose a threat to human and animal health, aquatic systems and wildlife. These anticholinesterase agents produce a variety of toxicological effects in target and nontarget organs. In light of this complexicity, this multi-authored book is written by the well known scientists from many countries. The book is organized into nine sections, with a total of 49 chapters, to provide in-depth knowledge on various aspects of OP and CM compounds, including their use, classification, mechanism-based toxicity, and prophylactic and therapeutic measurements. Several chapters are written with special emphasis to cover timely topics, such as chemical warfare agents, physiologically-based pharmacokinetic modeling, structure and function of cholinesterases, paraoxonase, carboxylesterases; developmental neurotoxicity, the intermediate syndrome, oxidative stress, endocrine disruption, and DNA damage/gene expression and carcinogenesis. Section-VI with 5 chapters is specifically devoted to risk assessment, and safety and regulatory guidelines for pesticides.

Audience
Toxicologists, Pharmacologists, Biologists/Neurochemists, Physicians, and Libraries

Contents
Foreword Section-I Uses, Abuses & Epidemiology 1. Introduction 2. Classification and Uses of Organophosphates and Carbamates 3. Therapeutic Uses of Cholinesterase Inhibitors in Neurodegenerative Diseases 4. Co-administration of Memantine with Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors: Preclinical and Clinical Evidence 5. Cholinesterase Inhibitors as Chemical Warfare Agents: Community Preparedness Guidelines 6. Organophosphates and the Gulf War Syndrome 7. The Bhopal Accident and Methyl Isocyanate Toxicity 8. Global Epidemiology of Organophosphates and Carbamates Poisonings Section-II Pharmacokinetics & Metabolism 9. Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Modeling of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides 10. Metabolism of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides 11. Interspecies Variation in Toxicity of Cholinesterase inhibitors Section-III Esterases, Receptors, Mechanisms & Tolerance Development 12. Structure and Function of Cholinesterases 13. Cholinesterase Pharmacogenetics 14. Methods for Measuring Cholinesterase Activities in Human Blood 15. Interactions of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Compounds with Cholinesterases 16. Structure, Function and Regulation of Carboxylesterases 17. Non-Cholinesterase Mechanisms of Central and Peripheral Neurotoxicity: Muscarinic Receptors and Other Targets 18. Paraoxonase (PON1) Polymorphisms and Toxicity of Organophosphates 19. Tolerance Development to Toxicity of Cholinesterase Inhibitors Section-IV Organ Toxicity 20. CNS Effects and Neurotoxicity 21. Developmental Neurotoxicity of Organophosphates: A Case Study of Chlorpyrifos 22. In Vitro Models for Testing Organophosphate-Induced Neurotoxicity and Remediation 23. Electrophysiological Mechanisms in Neurotoxicity of Organophosphates and Carbamates 24. Behavioral Toxicity of Cholinesterase Inhibitors 25. PNS Effects and Delayed Neuropathy 26. The Intermediate Syndrome in Organophosphate Poisoning 27. Cardiovascular Toxicity of Cholinesterase Inhibitors 28. Pulmonary Toxicity of Cholinesterase Inhibitors 29. Approaches in Defining and Evaluating the Inhalation Pharmacology and Toxicology Hazards of Anticholinesterases 30. Dermal Absorption/Toxicity of Organophosphates and Carbamates 31. Local and Systemic Ophthalmic Pharmacology and Toxicology of Organophosphate and Carbamate Anticholinesterases 32. Reproductive Toxicity of Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides 33. Placental Toxicity of Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides 34. Endocrine Disruption by Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides 35. Organophosphates, Carbamates and the Immune System Section-V Non-Specific Toxic Effects 36. Oxidative Stress in Anticholinesterase Induced Excitotoxicity 37. DNA Damage, Gene Expression and Carcinogenesis by Organophosphates and Carbamates 38. Temperature Regulation in Experimental Mammals and Humans Exposed to Organophosphate and Carbamate Agents 39. Occupational Toxicology and Occupational Hygiene Aspects of Organophosphate and Carbamate Anticholinesterases with Particular Reference to Pesticides Section-VI Risk Assessment & Regulations 40. Public Health Impacts of Organophosphates and Carbamates 41. Cumulative Effects of Organophosphorus or Carbamate Pesticides 42. Federal Regulations and Risk Assessment of Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides 43. Regulatory Considerations in Developmental Neurotoxicity of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Pesticides 44. WHO/FAO Guidelines for Cholinesterase Inhibiting Pesticide Residues in Food Section-VII Aquatic & Wildlife 45. Aquatic Toxicity of Carbamates and Organophosphates 46. Toxicity of Organophosphorus and Carbamate Insecticides Using Birds as Sentinels for Terrestrial Vertebrate Wildlife Section-VIII Analytical & Biomarkers 47. Analysis of Organophosphate and Carbamate Pesticides and Anticholinesterase Therapeutic Agents 48. Biomarkers of Organophosphate Exposure Section-IX Therapeutic Measures 49. Management of Organophosphorus Pesticide Poisoning

Bibliographic details
Hardbound, 768 pages, publication date: DEC-2005
ISBN-13: 978-0-12-088523-7
ISBN-10: 0-12-088523-9
Imprint: ACADEMIC PRESS

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USD 175
EUR 129.95
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Last update: 5 Sep 2009
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