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THE COMPREHENSIVE SOURCEBOOK OF BACTERIAL PROTEIN TOXINS
The Comprehensive Sourcebook of Bacterial Protein Toxins
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Third Edition

Edited By
Joseph Alouf, Institute Pasteur de Lille, France
Michel Popoff, CNR Anaerobies et Botulisme Unite Bacteries anaerobies et Toxines Institut Pasteur, FRANCE

Description
Bacterial toxins play an important role in infectious diseases. Several are amongst the most potent biological agents known to man. Cholera, pertussis, botulinum, clostridium and tetanus toxins are all produced by bacteria. In many cases, it is the toxin produced and not the infectious agent itself that causes pathology. Botulinum toxin has now of course found clinical application as botox, and anthrax, and other toxins, have potentially devastating effects if misused as an agent of biological terror. This book describes the major achievements and discoveries relevant to bacterial protein toxins since the turn of the new century, illustrated by the discovery of more than fifty novel toxins (many of them identified through genome screening). The establishment of the three-dimensional crystal structure of more than 20 toxins during the same period offers deeper knowledge of structure-activity relationships and provides a framework to understand how toxins recognize receptors, penetrate membranes and interact with and modify intracellular substrates.

Audience
Researchers, Academics, Graduate Students and PhD's in general microbiology, clinical microbiology and infectious disease

Contents
Introduction A 116-year story of bacterial protein toxins (1888-2004): From diphtheritic poison to molecular toxinology Evolutionary aspects of toxin-producing bacteria Mobile genetic elements and pathogenicity islands encoding bacterial toxins Regulation systems of toxin expression Toxin secretion systems Intracellular trafficking of bacterial protein toxins Translocation of bacterial protein toxin into the cytosol Bacterial toxins and virulence factors targeting the actin cytoskeleton and intracellular junctions Bacterial toxins and mitochondria Toxins activating RHO GTPases and exploiting the cellular ubiquitin/proteasome machineries Toxin receptors Molecular, functional and evolutionary aspects of ADP-ribosylating toxins Diphtheria toxin Attack of the nervous system by clostridial toxins: Physical findings, cellular and molecular actions Uptake and transport of clostridial neurotoxins Bacillus anthracis toxins Large clostridial cytotoxins modifying small GTPasesBordetella protein toxins Vibrio Cholerae and Escherichia Coli thermolabile enterotoxin The Shiga toxins: Properties and action on cellsHelicobacter pylori vacuolating toxinPasteurella multocida toxin Cytolethal distending toxinsPseudomonas aeruginosa toxinsEscherichia coli heat- stable enterotoxin b Paradigms and classification of bacterial membrane -damaging toxins Membrane damaging and cytotoxic phospholipasesBacteroides fragilis toxins Structure and mode of action of RTX cytolysins Genetics and phylogeny of RTX cytolysins The family of two-component cytolysins of Serratia and other bacteria Alpha-helix and Beta-barrel pore-forming toxins (leucocidins, alpha-, gamma- and delta-cytolysins) of Staphylococcus aureus Aerolysin and related Aeromonas toxinsClostridium septicum pore-forming alpha-toxin Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin Repertoire and general features of the family of cholesterol?dependent cytolysins Comparative three-dimensional structure of cholesterol-dependent cytolysins Perfringolysin O and Intermedilysin: mechanisms of pore formation by the cholesterol-dependent cytolysinsPneumolysin: structure, function and role in diseaseListeriolysin Enterococcus faecalis cytolysin toxin Streptolysin S: one of the most potent and elusive of all bacterial toxins The group B streptococcal beta-haemolysin/cytolysin Haemolysins of Vibrio cholerae and other Vibrio speciesClostridium perfringens enterotoxinBacillus cereus enterotoxins, bi- and tri-component cytolysins and other haemolysins Uropathogenic Escherichia coli cytolysins Escherichia coli, Vibrio and Yersinia species heat-stable enterotoxins What are superantigens – Staphylococcal superantigens and the diseases they cause Streptococcal superantigenic toxins Superantigenic toxin of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Comparative three-dimensional structure of bacterial superantigenic toxins Induction and modulation of inflammatory networks by bacterial protein toxins Clostridial toxins in the pathogenesis of gas gangrene Staphylococcal exfoliative toxins Medical applications of botulinum neurotoxins Bacterial protein toxins as food poisons Engineering of bacterial toxins for research and medicine Engineered bacterial toxin vaccines and adjuvants Toxins as tools Bacterial protein toxins as biological weapons

Bibliographic details
Hardbound, 1072 pages, publication date: DEC-2005
ISBN-13: 978-0-12-088445-2
ISBN-10: 0-12-088445-3
Imprint: ACADEMIC PRESS

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USD 245
EUR 189.95
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Last update: 7 Sep 2009
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