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PAEDIATRIC OSTEOLOGY
Paediatric OsteologyPrevention of Osteoporosis - A Paediatric Task?
Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop, Cologne, Germany, 3-5 October 1997

Edited by
E. Schönau, University Children's Hospital, Joseph Stezmannstr 9, 50924 Cologne, Germany
V. Matkovic, Bone and Mineral Metabolism Laboratory, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Included in series
International Congress, 1154

Description
This proceedings presents the lectures of the 2nd Workshop on Paediatric Osteology from the "European Paediatric Osteology Working Group." Specialists representing the areas of physics, engineering, nutrition, sports physiology, biochemistry, internal medicine, rheumatology, and pediatrics exchanged research findings addressing the widespread health problem presented by osteoporosis. The interdisciplinary discussions were primarily aimed towards the theme..."the role that the prevention of osteoporosis plays during childhood and adolescence." The most important chronic diseases and therapeutic measures coupled with personal experiences were reported. The presentation also supplements the 1st workshop in 1995, correlating the current status of diagnosis and procedures. Recent developments were introduced, with emphasis on the sonographic methods for the examination of the skeletal system. The investigation of the musclex system, the development of the skeletal system during puberty, and the influence of nutrition were also discussed. New diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities for primary skeletal diseases such as idiopathic scoliosis, morbus Scheuermannm, X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets and juvenile osteoporosis were identified. This book relates new aspects for understanding the skeletal system with special focus in risk groups of children and adolescents for osteoporosis.

Audience
Paediatricians, Internal Medicine specialists

Contents


Preface.


New aspects of bone and muscle diagnostics.
New aspects of biochemical markers of bone turnover in paediatrics (P.M. Crofton). New aspects of bone densitometry (C.-C. Glüer et al.). The analysis of muscle strength (G.-P. Brüggemann). New insights about the relationship between bone strength and muscle strength (H. Schießl, J. Willnecker).

Prevention of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis - epidemiology, clinical relevance and prevention in adulthood (J.D. Ringe). Skeletal growth in a nutrition perspective: genetic and endocrine interaction (V. Matkovic et al.).

Puberty and bone development.
Influence of sex steroids on bone (J. Agbenu, E.M. Nitsche, K. Kruse). Bone markers and the increase of bone density in pubertal girls (C.M. de Ridder et al.). Timing of puberty and skeletal development (F. Rauch, E. Schönau). Bone mass in anorexia nervosa patients (M. Carrascosa et al).

Influence of physical activity and nutrition on bone development.
Mineral intake and urinary excretion in healthy German children and adolescents (F. Manz et al.). Milk abstinence since early childhood, intestinal lactase activity and lumbar spine bone mineral density (P. Kann, R. Piepenburg, J. Beyer). Computer kids: lack of movement and physical fitness in childhood (W. Krause, H. Richter). Influence of physical activity in childhood on bone status in late adulthood (B. Piepkorn et al.).

Development of the muscle and bone system in chronic diseases.
Skeletal problems in children with malignancies (P. Arikoski et al.). Bone mineral density in young adult survivors of childhood lymphoblastic leukaemia (J.J.G. Hoorweg-Nijman et al.). Bone development in inherited metabolic disorders (B. Schwahn et al.). Bone mineralization in childhood diabetes: a review of densitometric studies (J. De Schepper, O. Louis). Bone mineral density in children with asthma treated with inhaled corticosteroids (K. Nowacka et al.). Bone development in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (M.L. Bianchi et al.). Thyroid hormones and bone mineralization in children and adolescents (F. Péter, Á. Muzsnai, I. Kántor). The functional muscle-bone-unit in health and disease (E. Schönau et al.). Broadband ultrasound attenuation at the calcaneum in children with cerebral palsy-relationship to mobility status and dietary calcium intake (M.Z. Mughal et al.). Effects of growth hormone therapy on bone metabolism in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF)(D. Schnabel et al.). Prevention of renal osteopathy in children and adolescents with chronic renal failure (B. Lettgen). The effect of recombinant human growth hormone on body composition (bone mass and bone metabolism) in adults with childhood-onset growth hormone deficiency (M. Ruiz-Echarri et al.).

Osteoporosis in primary bone disorders.
Determination of bone mass in idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis ( M. Olszaniecka et al.). Idiopathic juvenile osteoporosis (N.J. Shaw, R.M. Francis, A.M. Sutcliffe). Proposed database of children treated with biphosphonates (J. Allgrove). Skeletal growth, bone turnover and bone mineral density in children with X-linked hypophosphatemic rickets treated with growth hormones (G. Saggese, G.I. Baroncelli). GH-IGF-I axis in young patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and Scheuermann's disease (S. Viola et al.).

Summary
(V. Matkovic).

Index of authors.


Keyword index.


Bibliographic details
Hardbound, 286 pages, publication date: MAY-1998
ISBN-13: 978-0-444-82840-8
ISBN-10: 0-444-82840-0
Imprint: EXCERPTA MEDICA

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GBP 98.50
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Last update: 26 Sep 2008
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