
Waste Incineration Handbook
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Waste Incineration Handbook discusses the basic concepts and data on wastes combustion, including the management of waste incineration as a means to control pollution, as well as the process technologies involved. The book reviews the combustion principles such as fuel-to-air ratio, the products of combustion, material and thermal balances. Incineration produces emissions in the form of particulate matter, odorous or noxious gases. Conventional particle capturing devices use gravity settling, inertia or momentum, filtration or electrostatic precipitation, and agglomeration via sonic mechanical means to facilitate removal by increasing particle size. Secondary combustion with or without catalysts, and wet scrubbing control are methods to control or eliminate objectionable odors. The design and operation of an efficient incinerator is based on proper proportions of air and fuel; sufficient temperature; adequate furnace volume; constant maintenance of ignition temperatures; and minimized fly-ash entrainment. The text also discusses on-site incineration and incineration at sea. The book is suitable for economists, environmentalists, ecologists, marine ecologists, and policy makers involved in environmental preservation and pollution control.
Table of Contents
Preface vii
1. Combustion Principles
Principles
Fuel-to-Air Ratio
Material and Thermal Balances
Combustion Calculations
Burning with Sufficient Air
Air and Gas Weight Determination
Products of Combustion
Combustion
Solid Waste as a Potential Fuel
References
2. Particulate Capture
Effect of Brownian Motion
Particle Agglomeration
Particle Adhesion
Impingement
Wet Scrubbers
Air Emissions
References
3. Incinerator Types
Incinerator Configurations
Pyrolysis (Air-Starved) Incineration
Multiple-Hearth Furnance
Fluidized Bed
Liquid-Waste Incinerators
Gas Incinerators
Rotary kilns
Wet-Air Oxidation
Molten-Salt Incinerators
Multiple-Chamber Incinerators
Ship-Mounted Incinerators
Industrial Boilers
4. Design Aspects
Ignition Chamber
Length-to-Width Ratios
Arch Height
Grate Loading
Secondary Combustion Chamber
Combustion Air
Auxiliary Heat
Stack Draught
Design Calculations
Gas Scrubbers
Refractory Walls, Linings and Insulations
Notations
References
5. Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technology
Treatment or Destruction
Thermal Destruction
Plasma Technology Developments
On-Site Incineration - Case History
Waste Oils/Solvents Disposal
Market Needs
Design Requirements
Burn Data/Analytical Requirements/Monitoring
Incineration at Sea
Process and Equipment Availability
6. Flare gas Control
Over of Flaring
Causes and Prevention of Overpressure
Design Methodology for Collection Systems
Design Methodology for Condensate Removal
Seal Systems
Flare Burners
Safety Considerations for Flaring
Notation
References
Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 160
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Butterworth-Heinemann 1992
- Published: October 7, 1992
- Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
- eBook ISBN: 9781483161266
About the Author
Paul Cheremisinoff
Affiliations and Expertise
The late Paul N. Cheremisinoff, P.E., was a professor of civil and environmental engineering at the New Jersey Institute of Technology. Professor Cheremisinoff had more than 40 years of experience in research, design, and consulting for a wide range of government and industrial organizations. He was author and co-author of numerous papers and books on energy, resources, and the environment, and was a licensed professional engineer. He was a member of Sigma Xi and Tau Beta Pi, and a Diplomate of the American Academy of Environmental Engineers.