Toxicity of Nanoparticles in Plants

An Evaluation of Cyto/Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses

1st Edition - April 22, 2022
Editors: Vishnu D. Rajput, Tatiana Minkina, Svetlana Sushkova, Saglara S. Mandzhieva, Christopher Rensing
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 7 7 4 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 7 7 5 - 0

Toxicity of Nanoparticles in Plants: An Evaluation of Cyto/Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses, Volume Five in the Nanomaterial-Plant Interactions… Read more

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Toxicity of Nanoparticles in Plants: An Evaluation of Cyto/Morpho-physiological, Biochemical and Molecular Responses, Volume Five in the Nanomaterial-Plant Interactions series, reviews the latest research on toxicological effects of using nanotechnology in plants. Key themes include analyzing plant exposure to nanomaterials, mechanisms of toxicity of nanoparticles to plants, and effects, uptake and translocation of various different nanoparticles. This will be an essential read for any scientist or researcher looking to assess and understand the potential toxicological risks associated with plant nanotechnology.

To date, nanotechnology is considered one of the most promising areas of research due to the widespread applications of nanomaterials in plant science and agriculture. However, extensive use of nano-based products raises concerns regarding their toxicity in crop plants, their environmental impact and potential consequences to humans via the food chain.

Cover
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Foreword
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Chapter 1: Current overview on production, application, release, and environmental risk associated with nanomaterials
Abstract
1.1: Introduction
1.2: Silver nanoparticles
1.3: Titanium nanoparticles
1.4: Zinc oxide nanoparticles
1.5: Iron-based nanoparticles
1.6: Other nanoparticles
1.7: Conclusion
1.8: Future prospective
References
Chapter 2: Updated analysis of the exposure of plants to the nanomaterials
Abstract
Acknowledgments
2.1: Introduction
2.2: Background and classification
2.3: Sources of NMs
2.4: Interaction of NMs with plants
2.5: Conclusions
References
Chapter 3: Nanomaterial-plant interaction: Views on the pros and cons
Abstract
Acknowledgment
3.1: Introduction
3.2: Classification of nanoparticles
3.3: Nanotechnology based nano-agriculture products
3.4: Plant-nanoparticle interactions
3.5: Pros of nanomaterial-plant interaction
3.6: Cons of nanomaterial-plant interaction
3.7: Conclusion
References
Chapter 4: Toxicity of nanoparticles onto plants: Overview of the biochemical and molecular mechanisms
Abstract
4.1: Introduction
4.2: Nanoparticles
4.3: Nanoparticles and its effect on toxicity
4.4: Conclusions
References
Chapter 5: Properties, particle-size, shape, synthesis, concentration and medium dependent toxicity of nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
Acknowledgments
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Synthesis, size, shape and properties of nanoparticles
5.3: Uptake of nanoparticles in plants and cell
5.4: Bulk metal and ENPs regulation and toxicity in in vitro cultures
5.5: Conclusion
References
Chapter 6: Toxic effects of nanoparticles under combined stress on plants
Abstract
6.1: Introduction
6.2: Nanoparticles in soil and environment
6.3: Applications of nanoparticles in plant production and their effects
6.4: Nanomaterials as environmental pollutants
6.5: The penetration of nanoparticles inside the plants
6.6: Phytotoxicity of nanoparticles in plants
6.7: Plant defense mechanisms of nanoparticle toxicity
6.8: Factors affecting the nanoparticles' performance in soil and toxicity
6.9: Environmental stress combined with nanotoxicity on plants
6.10: Conclusion
References
Chapter 7: Effects, uptake, and translocation of Cu-based nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
Acknowledgments
7.1: Cu-based NPs
7.2: Effects of Cu-based NPs in plants
7.3: Uptake and translocation of Cu-based NPs in plants
7.4: Phytotoxicity mechanisms of Cu-based NPs and detoxification mechanisms of plants
7.5: Conclusions and future prospects
References
Chapter 8: Effects, uptake and translocation of Ag-based nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
8.1: Introduction
8.2: Uptake and translocation of NPs in plants
8.3: Ag-NPs uptake and translocation in plants
8.4: Positive effects of Ag-NPs in plants
8.5: Negative effects of Ag-NPs in plants
8.6: Conclusions and future perspectives
References
Chapter 9: Effects, uptake and translocation of iron (Fe) based nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
Acknowledgments
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Uptake and translocation of Fe-based NPs
9.3: Effect of Fe NPs in plants physiology and biochemistry
9.4: Effect of Fe-based NPs in abiotic stress tolerance in plants
9.5: Phytotoxicity of Fe-based NPs
9.6: Conclusions and future prospective
References
Chapter 10: Effects, uptake, translocation and toxicity of Ti-based nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
Acknowledgments
10.1: Introduction
10.2: Uptake of TiO2 NPs
10.3: Translocation of TiO2 NPs
10.4: Effect of TiO2 NPs on plant system
10.5: Harmful/toxic effect of use of TiO2 based NPs in agriculture
10.6: Conclusions
References
Chapter 11: Effects, uptake, and translocation of Au-based nanoparticles in plant
Abstract
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Characteristics of gold nanoparticles
11.3: Methods for synthesis of gold nanoparticles
11.4: Uptake and translocation of gold nanoparticles in plants
11.5: Key effects of gold nanoparticles on plants
11.6: Future perspectives
11.7: Conclusion
References
Chapter 12: Effects, uptake, and translocation of selenium-based nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
12.1: Introduction
12.2: Selenium in plants
12.3: Selenium nanoparticles
12.4: Absorption mechanism and intra-root displacement of selenium nanoparticles
12.5: Translocation and accumulation of selenium nanoparticles in plants
12.6: Factors affecting selenium nanoparticle uptake
12.7: Selenium nanoparticles impact on plants
12.8: Selenium nanoparticles as fertilizers and antimicrobials
12.9: Toxicity of selenium nanoparticles in plants
12.10: Possible selenium nanoparticles-mediated mechanism in plant cells
12.11: Different plant responses to bulk selenium and selenium nanoparticles
12.12: Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 13: Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of metal-based nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
13.1: Introduction
13.2: Nanoparticles in nature and their properties
13.3: Metal-based nano materials and their potential effects
13.4: Nanoparticles sources in soil
13.5: Plant exposure to metal and metal oxide nanoparticles and their translocation
13.6: The effect of nano-based materials on plants
13.7: Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of metal-based nanoparticles in plants
13.8: Conclusion
References
Chapter 14: Metal oxide nanoparticles toxicity testing on terrestrial plants
Abstract
14.1: Introduction
14.2: Nanoparticles in crop plants how accumulate
14.3: Nanoparticles behavior in the sustainable environment
14.4: How to minimize nanoparticle release in the atmosphere
14.5: Conclusion and future prospects
References
Chapter 15: Impact on nutritional status of plants treated with nanoparticles
Abstract
15.1: Introduction
15.2: Foliar application of NPs
15.3: Impacts of NPs on the growth and development of plants
15.4: Role of NPs in photosynthesis
15.5: Mechanisms of interaction between NPs and plants
15.6: Conclusion
References
Chapter 16: Techniques used to detect the presence of nanoparticles in treated plant tissues
Abstract
16.1: Introduction
16.2: Nanoparticles description
16.3: Classification of nanoparticles
16.4: Nanoparticles interaction with the plants
16.5: Impact of nanoparticles
16.6: Detection techniques
16.7: Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 17: Current status and future directions for examining nanoparticles in plants
Abstract
17.1: Introduction
17.2: Imaging techniques for examining nanoparticles in plants
17.3: Fourier transformed infrared micro spectroscopy (FTIR)
17.4: Hyperspectral imaging microscopy (HIS)
17.5: X-ray spectroscopy
17.6: ICP-based technologies to examine nanoparticles in plants
17.7: Continuous separation techniques
17.8: Genetic expression to study nanoparticles in plants
17.9: Future prospects
17.10: Conclusion
References
Index

Vishnu D. Rajput

Dr. Vishnu D. Rajput is a Researcher in the Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Russia. He has 12 years of research experiences in the field of environmental pollution especially on PAHs, priority heavy metals and metallic nanoparticles, and their impacts on plant performance, soil microbial functionalities and plant-microbe-interactions. He earned his doctorate degree from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. He has published 49 peer reviewed research articles, 1 book and 8 book chapters. Dr. Rajput recently received “Highly Qualified Specialist” Status by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation and Southern Federal University, Russia.

Affiliations and expertise

Researcher, Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University, Russia

Tatiana Minkina

Dr. Tatiana Minkina is the Head of Soil Science and Land Evaluation Department of Southern Federal University, Russia. Her areas of scientific interest are soil science, biogeochemistry of trace elements, environmental soil chemistry and soil monitoring. In 2015, she was awarded a Diploma of the Ministry of Education and Science for many years of long-term work for the development and improvement of the educational process and significant contribution to the training of highly qualified specialists. She is a member of the International Committee on Contamination Land; Eurasian Soil Science Societies; the International Committee on Protection of the Environment; and the International Scientific Committee of the International Conferences on Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements. She has 389 scientific publications published in English and is the editor of an Open Access Journal by MDPI “Water.”

Affiliations and expertise

Head of Soil Science and Land Evaluation, Department of Southern Federal University, Russia

Svetlana Sushkova

Dr. Svetlana Sushkova is an Associate Professor and Head of the “Ecological Soil Monitoring” laboratory, Southern Federal University, Russia. She is also Vice-Director of the International Collaboration of Academy of Biology and Biotechnology at Southern Federal University since 2015. She received an "International and National Recognition" Diploma and “100 young scientists award” by Rector, Southern Federal University for years; 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019. She is a leader of several international student & faculty programs such as TUBITAK projects for Turkey, Erasmus+ exchange program for Germany, and the Belt and Road Project for China. Currently, she her main research focuses are nanotoxicity, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contamination, green chemistry, and soil-plant interactions. She has published 100 scientific publications and received 8 patents. Dr Svetlana is also member of the Editorial board Eurasian Journal of Soil Science.

Affiliations and expertise

Associate Professor and Head of the “Ecological Soil Monitoring” laboratory, Southern Federal University, Russia; Vice-Director of the International Collaboration of Academy of Biology and Biotechnology, Southern Federal University

Saglara S. Mandzhieva

Dr. Saglara S. Mandzhieva is a Researcher and Head of the “Monitoring of Biosphere” Laboratory of Southern Federal University, Russia. She earned her PhD in Soil Science and is currently researching biogeochemistry of trace elements in soil, environmental soil chemistry, and remediation using physicochemical treatment methods. She has published 354 scientific publications and is a member of the Eurasian Soil Science Societies and the Russian Society of Soil Science. Dr Mandzhieva is a member of various international peer-reviewed journals, including editorial board member of “Minerals.

Affiliations and expertise

Researcher and Head, “Monitoring of Biosphere” Laboratory of Southern Federal University, Russia

Christopher Rensing

Dr. Christopher Rensing is Distinguished Professor and Director of the Institute of Environmental Microbiology. He was born in Princeton, New Jersey but grew up and studied in Germany. He received his PhD at the Free University in Berlin in 1996. After doing a postdoc with Prof. Barry Rosen at Wayne State University in Detroit, he accepted a faculty position at the University of Arizona in 1999. After promotion to Associate Professor he later accepted a position of Full Professor at the University of Copenhagen in 2012. Finally, he accepted his present position in 2016. The main emphasis of his research is understanding metal-microbe interactions. He has published around 200 peer-reviewed publications with 15,126 citations. He is Associate Editor of Frontiers in Microbiology and Editorial Board member of Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

Affiliations and expertise

Distinguished Professor and Director, Institute of Environmental Microbiology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China