Students' Guide to Information Technology

Students' Guide to Information Technology

2nd Edition - March 4, 1993

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  • Author: Roger Carter
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483183831

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Description

Students' Guide to Information Technology, Second Edition provides up-to-date coverage of significant developments in information technology, including office automation, telecommunications, expert systems, computer-aided manufacture, and computer-based training. The book first offers information on computers and computer peripherals and applications. Discussions focus on how a microprocessor handles information, microprocessors and logic, neural networks, digital signal processors, processing speeds, computer memory, monitors, printers, and input and storage devices. The manuscript then surveys computer software and technical convergence. Topics cover analogue and digital information, audio and video systems, technological convergence in audio systems, compact disc for multimedia applications, interactive video, programming languages, operating software, operating system commands, application software, and software reliability. The publication tackles the role of information technology in manufacturing and in the office, communications, and information systems. Concerns include electronic data interchange, computer-aided design, data processing systems, office automation systems, and dataflow diagrams. The manuscript is a dependable source of data for computer science experts and researchers interested in information technology.

Table of Contents


  • Preface

    1: The Information Revolution

    Scenario

    What is Information

    Four Kinds of Information

    Information Processing

    What is Information Technology?

    IT Devices

    The IT Revolution

    The Impact of the IT Revolution

    IT and Employment

    2: Computers

    Scenario

    What is a Computer?

    Computer Hardware

    Microprocessors

    How a Microprocessor Handles Information

    Binary Numbers

    Microprocessors and Logic

    Arithematic and Logic Gates

    Logic Circuits

    Microprocessors and Computers

    Neural Networks

    Digital Signal Processors

    Processing Speeds

    Computer Memory

    Types of Computer

    The Evolution of the Personal Computer

    3: Computer Peripherals and Applications

    Scenario

    Using a Computer

    Input Devices

    Storage Devices

    Output Devices: Monitors

    Output Devices: Printers

    The Benefits of Computers

    The Uses of Computers

    4: Computer Software

    Scenario

    The Importance of Software

    What is Software?

    How Software Works

    Programming Languages

    Software Reliability

    Program Specification

    Declarative Languages

    Object-Oriented Languages

    Systems Software

    Operating Systems

    How the Operating System Organizes the Disk

    Operating System Commands

    Operating Environments

    Windows

    Using Windows

    Other Environments for PCs

    Utilities

    Application Software

    Features of Application Packages

    5: Technological Convergence

    Scenario

    Technological Convergence

    Analogue and Digital Information

    Audio and Video Systems

    Technological Convergence in Audio Systems

    Technological Convergence in Video Systems

    Multimedia

    Interactive Video

    Compact Discs

    Compact Disc for Multimedia Applications

    Data Compression

    Virtual Reality Systems

    6: Communications

    Scenario

    What do we Mean by Communications?

    How do Electromagnetic Communications Work?

    Technological Convergence and Communications

    Fibre Optics

    The Telecommunications Problem

    Carrier Waves and Modulation

    Multiplexing

    Modems

    Communications Systems and Networks

    Inter-Computer Communications

    Local Area Networks

    Circuit-Switched Networks

    Packet-Switched Networks

    The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model

    Broadcast Networks

    Telecommunications Services

    On-Line Databases and Bulletin Boards

    Electronic Data Interchange

    7: Information Systems

    Scenario

    Introduction to Information Systems

    The Systems Project Life Cycle

    Systems Analysis

    The Essential Model

    Reasons for Using Graphical modeling Tools

    The Statement of Purpose

    The Context Diagram

    The Event List

    Dataflow Diagrams

    The Entity-Relationship Diagram

    The Data Dictionary

    Process Specifications

    Designing and Implementing the System

    8: IT in the Office

    Scenario

    Office Automation

    The Benefits and Implications of Office Automation

    Office Automation Systems

    Office Automation and the Paperless Office

    Database Software

    Spreadsheet Software

    Business Graphics and Presentations

    Word Processing and Desktop Publishing

    Personal Productivity Software

    Ideas Organizers

    9: IT in Manufacturing

    Scenario

    The Main Steps in the Manufacturing Process

    Data Processing Systems

    Expert Systems

    Computer-Aided Design

    Computer-Integrated Manufacturing

    The Evolution of Manufacturing Technology

    The Impact of CIM

    Creating the Integrated Factory

    Controlling the Integrated Factory

    Computer-Aided Manufacture

    Flexible Manufacturing Systems

    Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 266
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Newnes 1993
  • Published: March 4, 1993
  • Imprint: Newnes
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483183831

About the Author

Roger Carter

Affiliations and Expertise

Buckinghamshire College

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