
Students' Guide to Information Technology
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Students' Guide to Information Technology, Second Edition provides up-to-date coverage of significant developments in information technology, including office automation, telecommunications, expert systems, computer-aided manufacture, and computer-based training. The book first offers information on computers and computer peripherals and applications. Discussions focus on how a microprocessor handles information, microprocessors and logic, neural networks, digital signal processors, processing speeds, computer memory, monitors, printers, and input and storage devices. The manuscript then surveys computer software and technical convergence. Topics cover analogue and digital information, audio and video systems, technological convergence in audio systems, compact disc for multimedia applications, interactive video, programming languages, operating software, operating system commands, application software, and software reliability. The publication tackles the role of information technology in manufacturing and in the office, communications, and information systems. Concerns include electronic data interchange, computer-aided design, data processing systems, office automation systems, and dataflow diagrams. The manuscript is a dependable source of data for computer science experts and researchers interested in information technology.
Table of Contents
Preface
1: The Information Revolution
Scenario
What is Information
Four Kinds of Information
Information Processing
What is Information Technology?
IT Devices
The IT Revolution
The Impact of the IT Revolution
IT and Employment
2: Computers
Scenario
What is a Computer?
Computer Hardware
Microprocessors
How a Microprocessor Handles Information
Binary Numbers
Microprocessors and Logic
Arithematic and Logic Gates
Logic Circuits
Microprocessors and Computers
Neural Networks
Digital Signal Processors
Processing Speeds
Computer Memory
Types of Computer
The Evolution of the Personal Computer
3: Computer Peripherals and Applications
Scenario
Using a Computer
Input Devices
Storage Devices
Output Devices: Monitors
Output Devices: Printers
The Benefits of Computers
The Uses of Computers
4: Computer Software
Scenario
The Importance of Software
What is Software?
How Software Works
Programming Languages
Software Reliability
Program Specification
Declarative Languages
Object-Oriented Languages
Systems Software
Operating Systems
How the Operating System Organizes the Disk
Operating System Commands
Operating Environments
Windows
Using Windows
Other Environments for PCs
Utilities
Application Software
Features of Application Packages
5: Technological Convergence
Scenario
Technological Convergence
Analogue and Digital Information
Audio and Video Systems
Technological Convergence in Audio Systems
Technological Convergence in Video Systems
Multimedia
Interactive Video
Compact Discs
Compact Disc for Multimedia Applications
Data Compression
Virtual Reality Systems
6: Communications
Scenario
What do we Mean by Communications?
How do Electromagnetic Communications Work?
Technological Convergence and Communications
Fibre Optics
The Telecommunications Problem
Carrier Waves and Modulation
Multiplexing
Modems
Communications Systems and Networks
Inter-Computer Communications
Local Area Networks
Circuit-Switched Networks
Packet-Switched Networks
The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model
Broadcast Networks
Telecommunications Services
On-Line Databases and Bulletin Boards
Electronic Data Interchange
7: Information Systems
Scenario
Introduction to Information Systems
The Systems Project Life Cycle
Systems Analysis
The Essential Model
Reasons for Using Graphical modeling Tools
The Statement of Purpose
The Context Diagram
The Event List
Dataflow Diagrams
The Entity-Relationship Diagram
The Data Dictionary
Process Specifications
Designing and Implementing the System
8: IT in the Office
Scenario
Office Automation
The Benefits and Implications of Office Automation
Office Automation Systems
Office Automation and the Paperless Office
Database Software
Spreadsheet Software
Business Graphics and Presentations
Word Processing and Desktop Publishing
Personal Productivity Software
Ideas Organizers
9: IT in Manufacturing
Scenario
The Main Steps in the Manufacturing Process
Data Processing Systems
Expert Systems
Computer-Aided Design
Computer-Integrated Manufacturing
The Evolution of Manufacturing Technology
The Impact of CIM
Creating the Integrated Factory
Controlling the Integrated Factory
Computer-Aided Manufacture
Flexible Manufacturing Systems
Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 266
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Newnes 1993
- Published: March 4, 1993
- Imprint: Newnes
- eBook ISBN: 9781483183831
About the Author
Roger Carter
Affiliations and Expertise
Buckinghamshire College
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