Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 2: 4D Printing Mechanics, Modeling, and Advanced Engineering Applications

1st Edition - June 25, 2022
Editors: Mahdi Bodaghi, Ali Zolfagharian
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 4 3 0 - 3
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 5 4 3 1 - 0

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 2 covers the mechanics, modeling, and applications of the technology and the materials produced by it. It approaches the topic fr… Read more

Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volume 2: 4D Printing Mechanics, Modeling, and Advanced Engineering Applications

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Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, Volume 2 covers the mechanics, modeling, and applications of the technology and the materials produced by it. It approaches the topic from an engineering design perspective with cutting-edge modeling techniques and real-world applications and case studies highlighted throughout. The book demonstrates 4D printing techniques for electro-induced shape memory polymers, pneumatic soft actuators, textiles, and more. Modeling techniques with ABAQUS and machine learning are outlined, as are manufacturing techniques for highly elastic skin, tunable RF and wireless structures and modules, and 4D printed structures with tunable mechanical properties. Closed-loop control of 4D printed hydrogel soft robots, hierarchical motion of 4D printed structures using the temperature memory effect, multimaterials 4D printing using a grasshopper plugin, shape reversible 4D printing, and variable stiffness 4D printing are each discussed as well.

Outlines cutting-edge techniques, structural design, modeling, simulation, and tools for application-based 4D printing

Details design, modeling, simulation, and manufacturing considerations for various fields

Includes case studies demonstrating real-world situations where the techniques and concepts discussed were successfully deployed

Applications covered include textiles, soft robotics, auxetics and metamaterials, micromachines, sensors, bioprinting, and wireless devices

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Contributors
Editors biography
Preface
Acknowledgments
1: 4D printing mechanics, modeling, and advanced engineering applications
Abstract
Introduction
4D printing electro-induced shape memory polymers
4D printing modeling using ABAQUS: A guide for beginners
4D printing modeling via machine learning
4D-printed pneumatic soft actuators modeling, fabrications, and control
4D-printed auxetic structures with tunable mechanical properties
4D-printed shape memory polymers: modeling and fabrication
4D textiles—Materials, processes, and future applications
Closed-loop control of 4D-printed hydrogel soft robots
Hierarchical motion of 4D-printed structures using the temperature memory effect
Manufacturing highly elastic skin integrated with twisted coiled polymer muscles: Toward 4D printing
Multimaterial 4D printing simulation using grasshopper plugin
Origami-inspired 4D RF and wireless structures and modules
Shape-reversible 4D printing aided by shape memory alloys
Variable stiffness 4D printing
References
2: 4D printing electro-induced shape memory polymers
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Materials, working principle, and similar structures in 4D printing
Integration of conductive PLA
Investigation of SMP structures
Conclusions
References
3: 4D printing modeling using ABAQUS: A guide for beginners
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
Results and discussions
Conclusion
References
4: 4D printing modeling via machine learning
Abstract
Introduction
Methodology
FEM modeling using hyperplastic material constitutive laws
Results and discussions
Discussions
Conclusion
References
5: 4D-printed pneumatic soft actuators modeling, fabrication, and control
Abstract
Introduction
4D-printed pneumatic soft actuators
Discussion
Conclusion
References
6: 4D-printed structures with tunable mechanical properties
Abstract
Introduction
Shape memory polymer material
Stability and functional properties of 4D-printed specimens
Summary and concluding remarks
References
7: 4D-printed shape memory polymer: Modeling and fabrication
Abstract
Introduction
4D printing programming
Constitutive equations
Fabrication and modeling 4D-printed elements
Case studies
Conclusion
References
8: 4D textiles: Materials, processes, and future applications
Abstract
Introduction
State of the art
Printing method
Form giving through surface tessellation
Applications
Conclusion and outcomes
References
9: Closed-loop control of 4D-printed hydrogel soft robots
Abstract
Introduction
Motion mechanism of the soft actuator
Materials and methods
Results and discussions
Conclusion
References
10: Hierarchical motion of 4D-printed structures using the temperature memory effect
Abstract
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Temperature memory effect: Basics and literature review
Experimental testing
Constitutive modeling
Case study
Conclusions and perspectives
References
11: Manufacturing highly elastic skin integrated with twisted and coiled polymer muscles: Toward 4D printing
Abstract
Introduction
Materials
Manufacturing
Results and discussion
Conclusion
References
12: Multimaterial 4D printing simulation using a grasshopper plugin
Abstract
Introduction
Computational design for 4D printing
Case studies
Conclusion and future work
Appendix: The distribution Computation component
References
13: Origami-inspired 4D tunable RF and wireless structures and modules
Abstract
Introduction
Origami-inspired inkjet-printed FSS structures
Fabrication process of 4D-printed origami-inspired RF structures
4D-printed origami-inspired frequency selective surfaces
4D-printed chipless RFID pressure sensors for WSN applications
4D-printed origami-inspired deployable and reconfigurable antennas
Conclusion
References
14: Shape-reversible 4D printing aided by shape memory alloys
Abstract
Introduction
Materials and methods
Simulation of actuation cycle
Numerical and experimental results
Conclusions
References
15: Variable stiffness 4D printing
Abstract
Acknowledgment
Introduction
Design and working principle
Fabrication process and experimental setup
Results and discussion
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Index

Mahdi Bodaghi

Dr. Mahdi Bodaghi is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology at Nottingham Trent University. He heads the 4D Materials & Printing Laboratory (4DMPL) that hosts a broad portfolio of projects focusing on the electro-thermo-mechanical multi-scale behaviors of smart materials, soft robots, and 3D/4D printing technologies. His research is based on the advancement of state-of-the-art smart materials and additive manufacturing leading him to co-found the 4D Printing Society and to co-edit Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing, volumes 1 and 2 (Elsevier). Dr. Bodaghi’s research has led to the publication of over 120 scientific papers in prestigious journals in mechanics, manufacturing, and materials science, as well as the presentation of his work at major international conferences. His research awards include the Best Doctoral Thesis Award of 2015, 2016 CUHK Postdoctoral Fellowship, the Annual Best Paper Award in Mechanics and Material Systems presented by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 2017, 2018 Horizon Postdoctoral Fellowship Awardee, and 2021 IJPEM-GT Contribution Award recognized by the Korea Society for Precision Engineering.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Lecturer, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, UK

Ali Zolfagharian

Dr. Ali Zolfagharian is a Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, School of Engineering at Deakin University, Australia and has been Director of the 4D Printing and Robotic Materials lab at the university since 2018. He is the co-founder of the 4D Printing Society, co-editor of the 2-volume Smart Materials in Additive Manufacturing set published by Elsevier, and a technical committee member of 5 international conferences. Dr. Zolfagharian has been among the 2% top cited scientists listed by Stanford University and Elsevier (2020), the Alfred Deakin Medallist for Best Doctoral Thesis (2019), and the Alfred Deakin Postdoctoral Fellowship Awardee (2018). His research focuses on flexible manipulators, soft grippers, robotic materials 3D/4D printing, and bioprinting.

Affiliations and expertise

Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, School of Engineering at Deakin University, Australia.