Reliability, Maintainability and Risk

Reliability, Maintainability and Risk

Practical Methods for Engineers

4th Edition - February 9, 1993

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  • Author: David J Smith
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483105147

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Description

Reliability, Maintainability and Risk: Practical Methods for Engineers, Fourth edition presents the techniques in the analysis and assessment of reliability, maintainability, safety, and risk factors in engineering design. The book contains chapters that are devoted to the discussion of reliability parameters and costs; the history of reliability and safety technology; cost-effective approaches to quality, reliability and safety; interpretation of failure rates; and prediction of reliability and risk. Risk assessment, design and assurance techniques, project management, and product liability are tackled as well. Industrial engineers, contract administrators, project managers, designers, and professionals responsible for the design and implementation of engineering projects will find the book invaluable.

Table of Contents


  • Introduction to the Fourth Edition

    Acknowledgments

    Part One Understanding Reliability Parameters and Costs

    1 The History of Reliability and Safety Technology

    1.1 Failure Data

    1.2 Hazardous Failures

    1.3 Reliability and Risk Prediction

    1.4 Achieving Reliability

    1.5 Major Activities

    1.6 Contractual Pressures

    2 Understanding Terms and Jargon

    2.1 Defining Failure and Failure Modes

    2.2 Failure Rate and Mean Time Between Failures

    2.3 Interrelationships of Terms

    2.4 The Bathtub Distribution

    2.5 Down Time and Repair Time

    2.6 Availability

    2.7 Hazard and Risk-Related Terms

    2.8 Choosing the Appropriate Parameter

    3 A cost-Effective Approach to Quality, Reliability and Safety

    3.1 The Cost of Quality

    3.2 Reliability and Cost

    3.3 Costs and Safety

    Part Two Interpreting Failure Rates

    4 Realistic Failure Rates

    4.1 Data Accuracy

    4.2 Microelectronics Data

    4.3 Overall Data

    4.4 Sources of Failure Rate Data

    5 Interpreting Data and Demonstrating Reliability

    5.1 The Four Cases

    5.2 Inference and Confidence Levels

    5.3 The Chi-Square Test

    5.4 Double-Sided Confidence Limits

    5.5 Summarizing the Chi-Square Test

    5.6 Reliability Demonstration

    5.7 Sequential Testing

    5.8 Setting up Demonstration Tests

    Exercises

    6 Variable Failure Rates and Probability Plotting

    6.1 The Weibull Distribution

    6.2 Using the Weibull Method

    6.3 More Complex Cases of the Weibull Distribution

    6.4 Continuous Processes

    Exercises

    Part Three Predicting Reliability and Risk

    7 Essential Reliability Theory

    7.1 Why Predict?

    7.2 Probability Theory

    7.3 Reliability of Series Systems

    7.4 Redundancy Rules

    7.5 General Features of Redundancy

    Exercises

    8 Methods of Modeling

    8.1 Markov Analysis

    Exercises

    8.2 Fault Tree Analysis

    8.3 Common Mode Effects

    8.4 Cause Consequence Diagrams

    8.5 Simulation

    8.6 Human Factors

    8.7 FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis)

    9 Risk Assessment

    9.1 Frequency and Consequence

    9.2 Hazard Identification

    9.3 Factors to Quantify

    Part Four Achieving Reliability and Maintainability

    10 Design and Assurance Techniques

    10.1 Specifying and Allocating the Requirement

    10.2 Stress Analysis

    10.3 Environmental Stress Protection

    10.4 Failure Mechanisms

    10.5 Complexity and Parts

    10.6 Burn-in and Screening

    10.7 Maintenance Strategies

    11 Design Review and Test

    11.1 Review Techniques

    11.2 Categories of Testing

    11.3 Reliability Growth Modeling

    12 Field Data Collection and Feedback

    12.1 Reasons for Data Collection

    12.2 Information and Difficulties

    12.3 Spreadsheets and Databases

    12.4 Analysis and Presentation of Results

    12.5 Examples of Failure Report Forms

    13 Factors Influencing Down Time

    13.1 Key Design Areas

    13.2 Maintenance Strategies and Handbooks

    14 Predicting and Demonstrating Repair Times

    14.1 Prediction Methods

    14.2 Demonstration Plans

    15 Software Quality/Reliability

    15.1 Programmable Devices

    15.2 Software Failures

    15.3 Software Failure Modeling

    15.4 Software Quality Assurance

    15.5 Modern/Formal Methods

    15.6 Software Checklists

    Part Five Legal and Management Considerations

    16 Project Management

    16.1 Setting Objectives and Specifications

    16.2 Planning, Feasibility and Allocation

    16.3 Programme Activities

    16.4 Responsibilities

    16.5 Standards and Guidance Documents

    17 Contract Clauses and their Pitfalls

    17.1 Essential Areas

    17.2 Other Areas

    17.3 Pitfalls

    17.4 Penalties

    17.5 Subcontracted Reliability Assessments

    17.6 Example

    18 Product Liability and Safety Legislation

    18.1 The General Situation

    18.2 Strict Liability

    18.3 The Consumer Protection Act 1987

    18.4 Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

    18.5 Insurance and Product Recall

    19 Safety-Critical Systems and Major Incidents

    19.1 History of Major Incidents

    19.2 Major Incident Legislation

    19.3 Safety-Critical Systems

    19.4 Current Guidance

    20 A case Study

    20.1 Introduction

    20.2 The DATAMET Concept

    20.3 Formation of the Project Group

    20.4 Reliability Requirements

    20.5 First Design Review

    20.6 Design and Development

    20.7 Syndicate Study

    20.8 Hints

    Appendix 1 Glossary

    Appendix 2 Percentage Points of the Chi-Square Distribution

    Appendix 3 Microelectronics Failure Rates

    Appendix 4 General Failure Rates

    Appendix 5 Failure Mode Percentages

    Appendix 6 Human Error Rates

    Appendix 8 Answers to Exercises

    Appendix 7 Fatality Rates

    Appendix 9 Bibliography

    Appendix 10 Software Packages

    Appendix 11 Simulation Source Code

    Index


Product details

  • No. of pages: 334
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Butterworth-Heinemann 1993
  • Published: February 9, 1993
  • Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483105147

About the Author

David J Smith

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