Proceedings of the Conference on Assessing the Effects of Power-Plant-Induced Mortality on Fish Populations

Proceedings of the Conference on Assessing the Effects of Power-Plant-Induced Mortality on Fish Populations

1st Edition - January 1, 1977

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  • Editor: Webster Van Winkle
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483158761

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Description

Proceedings of the Conference on Assessing the Effects of Power-Plant-Induced Mortality on Fish Populations

Table of Contents


  • Contents

    List of Contributors

    Acknowledgments

    Foreword

    Welcoming Remarks

    Introductory Remarks

    Part I Case Histories

    Density Dependence, Density Independence, and Recruitment in the American Shad (Alosa sapidissima) Population of the Connecticut River

    Introduction

    Density-Dependent Factors

    Density-Independent Factors

    Discussion

    Literature Cited

    Some Factors Regulating the Striped Bass Population in the Sacramento—San Joaquin Estuary, California

    Introduction

    Environmental Setting

    Striped Bass Survival

    Factors Influencing Survival of Young

    Discussion

    Literature Cited

    Man's Impact on the Columbia River Stocks of Salmon

    Introduction

    History of the Columbia River Salmon Runs

    Limitations of Impact Assessment and Mitigative Efforts

    Literature Cited

    Population Dynamics of Young-of-the-Year Fish in a Reservoir Receiving Heated Effluent

    Introduction

    Description of Study Area

    Materials and Methods

    Results

    Discussion

    Summary

    Literature Cited

    Part II Estimating Abundance, Production, and Mortality rates of Young Fish

    Estimating the Size of Juvenile Fish Populations in Southeastern Coastal-Plain Estuaries

    Introduction

    Southeastern Estuarine Nursery Areas and Dominant Fish Species

    Estimation of Absolute Fish Abundance

    Quantitative Sampling Apparatus

    Recommendations for Improving Abundance Estimates by Trawls and Seines

    Literature Cited

    Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Monitoring Techniques in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Estuary

    Introduction

    Study Area

    Monitoring Techniques

    Summary

    Literature Cited

    Striped Bass Ichthyoplankton Abundance, Mortality, and Production Estimation for the Potomac River Population

    Introduction

    Ichthyoplankton Sampling

    Estimation of Abundances

    A Model with Uniform Age Distribution within Each Stage

    A Model with Exponential Age Distribution within Each Stage

    Discussion of Model Results

    Literature Cited

    Methods for Calculating Natural Mortality Rate, Biomass Production, and Proportion Entrained of Lacusterine Ichthyoplankton (Abstract)

    Confidence Intervals on Mortality Rates Based on the Leslie Matrix

    Introduction

    Methodology

    Empirical Results

    Normal Approximation

    Summary

    Literature Cited

    Part III Compensation and Stock-Recruitment Relationships

    An Argument Supporting the Reality of Compensation in Fish Populations and a Plea to Let Them Exercise It

    Introduction

    Historical Development of General Concept

    A General Case Argument

    Compensation in Fish Populations

    Applicability of Fishery Exploitation Principles to Power Plant Impacts

    Literature Cited

    Impacts of Recent Power Plants on the Hudson River Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis) Population (Abstract)

    Modeling of Compensatory Response to Power Plant Impact (Abstract)

    Assessing the Impact of Power Plant Mortality on the Compensatory Reserve of Fish Populations

    Introduction

    Compensation

    Compensation Ratio

    Compensation Ratio and Power Plant Mortality

    Literature Cited

    Development of a Stock-Progeny Model for Assessing Power-Plant Effects on Fish Populations

    Introduction

    Development of the Mathematical Model

    Application of the Model

    Results

    Discussion

    Literature Cited

    Part IV Monitoring Programs and Data Analysis

    The Quality of Inferences Concerning the Effects of Nuclear Power Plants on the Environment

    Introduction

    Minimum Detectable Differences

    Application to Impact Studies

    Literature Cited

    Factors to Consider in Monitoring Programs Suggested by Statistical Analysis of Available Data

    Introduction

    Some Changes in Current Practice

    Designing and Conducting the Field Program

    Some Aspects of the Statistical Analysis of Data

    Sample Sizes

    Literature Cited

    Estimation of Age Structure of Fish Populations from Length-Frequency Data

    Introduction

    Models for Fish Length

    Estimation of the Parameters of the Model

    Empirical Evaluation of the Estimation Technique

    Simulation Results

    Applications of the Model

    Conclusion

    Literature Cited

    Prediction of Fish Biomass, Harvest, and Prey-Predator Relations in Reservoirs

    Introduction

    Prediction of Fish Standing Crop

    Prey-Predator Relationships

    Sport Fish Harvest and Angler Use Predictions

    Conclusion

    Literature Cited

    Part V Use of Population Models

    Effects of Power Station Mortality on Fish Population Stability in Relationship to Life History Strategy

    Introduction

    Impact Assessment and Mathematical Modeling

    Life History Strategy

    Population Model

    Population Projection Matrices

    Effects of Power Plant Impact

    Population Simulation

    Literature Cited

    Sensitivity Analysis Applied to a Matrix Model of the Hudson River Striped Bass Population

    Introduction

    Materials and Methods

    Sensitivity Analysis

    Results and Discussion

    Literature Cited

    Comparison of Simulation Models Used in Assessing the Effects of Power-Plant-Induced Mortality on Fish Populations

    Introduction

    Models Reviewed

    Approach Used in This Review

    Systems Modeled

    Young-of-the-Year Models

    General Life Cycle Model Comparison

    Conclusions

    Literature Cited

    Part VI Conclusions and Recommendations

    Conclusions and Recommendations for Assessing the Population-Level Effects of Power Plant Exploitation: The Optimist, the Pessimist, and the Realist

    Introduction

    The Optimist

    The Pessimist

    The Realist

    Literature Cited

    Subject Index


Product details

  • No. of pages: 406
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Pergamon 1977
  • Published: January 1, 1977
  • Imprint: Pergamon
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483158761

About the Editor

Webster Van Winkle

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