Pneumatic Conveying Design Guide

Part A Introduction 1 Introduction to the Guide Summary Contents 1.1. Introduction 1.2. Availability of Design Data 1.3. Scope of the Work 1.4. Review of Chapters 1.5. Use of the Guide 1.6. Definitions 1.7. Nomenclature 1.8. Conversion Factors 1.9. Formula 2 Types of Pneumatic Conveying System Summary Contents 2.1. Introduction 2.2. System Capabilities 2.3. Types of Conventional Pneumatic Conveying System 2.4. System Selection Considerations 2.5. Innovatory Systems 3 Feeding and Discharging the Conveying Line Summary Contents 3.1. Introduction 3.2. Feeding the Conveying Line 3.3. Discharging the Conveying Line 4 Selection of a Pneumatic Conveying System for a Particular Application Summary Contents 4.1. Introduction 4.2. Variables Involved 4.3. Variables Investigated 4.4. Material Compatibility 4.5. Design Curves 4.6. Power Requirements 4.7. System Selection ConsiderationsPart B System Design 5 Pneumatic Conveying System Design Procedures Summary Contents 5.1. Introduction 5.2. The Use of Equations in System Design 5.3. The Use of Test Data in System Design 5.4. Design Considerations for Multiple Use Systems 6 Theory and Use of Compressed Air in Pneumatic Conveying Summary Contents 6.1. Introduction 6.2. The Influence of Pressure 6.3. The Influence of Temperature 6.4. Air Humidity and Moisture 6.5. Air Requirements for Air-assisted Gravity Conveyors 6.6. Types of Air Mover 6.7. Power Requirements 6.8. Power Costs 7 Determination and Use of Conveying Characteristics in the Pipeline Summary Contents 7.1. Introduction 7.2. Single-phase Flow 7.3. Two-phase Flow (Material Conveying) 7.4. The Determination of Conveying Characteristics 7.5. The Use of Conveying Characteristics 8 Effect of Material Properties on Conveying Performance Summary Contents 8.1. Introduction 8.2. Material Categorization 8.3. Material Testing 8.4. Conveying Capability Correlations 8.5. Material Flow Rate Capability Correlations 9 Design of the Conveying Line Layout Summary Contents 9.1. Introduction 9.2. Empty Pipeline Relationships 9.3. Material Conveying - Pipeline Scaling Parameters 10 Design of the Total Conveying System Summary Contents 10.1. Introduction 10.2. Decision Stages 10.3. System Requirements 10.4. Material Properties 10.5. Analysis of Blow Tank Cycles 10.6. Capital Costs and Operating CostsPart C Applications 11 Optimizing and Uprating Existing Systems Summary Contents 11.1. Introduction 11.2. Application of Conveying Line and Blower Characteristics - Case Study 11.3. Optimizing an Existing System 11.4. The Effect of Material Type - Case Study 11.5. Feeding the Pipeline - Case Study 12 Operational Problems and Some Solutions Summary Contents 12.1. Introduction 12.2. Particle Degradation 12.3. Bend Erosion 12.4. Particle Melting 12.5. Static Electricity 12.6. Explosion Risks 12.7. Material Deposition in Pipelines 13 Trouble Shooting Summary Contents 13.1. Introduction 13.2. System Throughput (Conveying Rate) Problems 13.3. Types of System 13.4. System Component Problems 13.5. System-Related Problems 13.6. Material-Related Problems 14 Case Study Summary Contents Acknowledgments 14.1. Introduction 14.2. Material Test Data 14.3. Scaling the Test Data 14.4. Systems Considered 14.5. Specification of Plant Components 14.6. Comparison of Systems 14.7. Conclusions 15 Bench Scale Test Methods for the Determination of Material Properties Relevant to Pneumatic Conveying Summary Contents 15.1. Introduction 15.2. Particle Size and Shape 15.3. Particle and Bulk Density 15.4. Flow Properties 15.5. Aeration PropertiesAppendix Contents A.l. References A.2. Further Reading A.3. Summary of Conveying Characteristics Presented A.4. IllustrationsIndex