Phillips' Science of Dental Materials

13th Edition - May 13, 2021
Editors: Chiayi Shen, H. Ralph Rawls, Josephine F. Esquivel-Upshaw
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 9 7 5 5 - 2
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 6 9 7 5 6 - 9

Keep current with the evolving technology of dental materials! Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials, 13th Edition provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the materials… Read more

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Keep current with the evolving technology of dental materials! Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials, 13th Edition provides comprehensive, up-to-date information on the materials used in cosmetic and restorative procedures in dentistry. It introduces the physical and chemical properties that are related to selection and use of dental biomaterials, including their composition, mechanical properties, manipulative variables, and the performance of dental restorations and prostheses. This edition adds three new chapters and hundreds of new full-color photographs. Written by dental scientists Chiayi Shen and H. Ralph Rawls along with prosthodontist Josephine Esquivel-Upshaw, this leading text/reference helps dentists select the right materials for oral procedures and helps dental labs ensure high-quality restorations.

Cover Image
Title Page
Copyright
Contributors
Front Cover
Preface
Acknowledgments
Table of Contents
Part I General Classes and Properties of Dental Materials
1 Overview of Dental Materials
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
The Oral Cavity
Structure of Teeth
Potential Issues and Treatments Associated With Teeth
Categories of Dental Materials
The Future Need for Dental Biomaterials
Organization of the Book
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
2 Structure of Matter, General Classes of Material and Principles of Adhesion
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Interaction Between Two Atoms
Types of Bonding
Atomic Arrangement
Metals
Ceramics
Polymers
Composite Materials
Adhesion and Bonding
Bonding to Tooth Structure
Selected Readings
3 Physical and Chemical Properties of Solids
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Rheology
Structural Relaxation
Thermal Properties
Electrochemical Properties
Magnetic Materials
Selected Readings
4 Mechanical Properties of Solids
Abstract
Outline
Key Terms
What Are Mechanical Properties?
Stress-Strain Properties
Other Strength Test Methods
Fracture of Restorations
Properties of Surface Interactions
Strength of Tooth Structure
Selection of Dental Materials
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
Part II Direct Restorative Materials
5 Resin-Based Composites
Abstract
Outline
Key Terms
History of Composites
Composition and Function
Classification of Dental Composites
Properties of Resin-Based Composites
Finishing and Polishing of Composites
Repair of Composites
Composite-Based Indirect Restorations
Selection Criteria for Posterior Composites
Photocuring Training, Evaluation, and Process Management
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
6 Bonding and Bonding Agents
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Historical Background
Mechanisms of Adhesion
Acid-Etch Technique
Process and Procedural Factors
Dentin-Bonding Agents
Luting Agents
Applications in Orthodontic, Endodontic, and Preventive Dentistry
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
7 Dental Cements
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
History of Dental Cements
Indications for Dental Cements
Performance Criteria for Dental Cements
Solubility and Disintegration of Cements
Fluoride-Releasing Materials
Pulp Protection
Cements for Luting
Endodontic Sealers
Tri-/Dicalcium Silicate Cement
Calcium Phosphate Cements
Summary
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
8 Dental Amalgams
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Amalgam Alloy
Clinical Manipulation of Amalgam for Restorations
Properties of Amalgams
Clinical Performance of Amalgam Restorations
Safety of Amalgam Restorations
Acknowledgments
Selected Readings
Part III Indirect Restorative Materials
9 Metals
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Desirable Properties of Dental Alloys
Functional Mechanical Properties of Alloys
Classification of Dental Casting Alloys
Alloys for All-Metal Prostheses
Alloys for Metal-Ceramic Prostheses
Alloys for Removable Partial Dentures
Alternative Technologies for Fabricating Prostheses
Joining of Dental Alloys
Wrought Alloys and Plastic Deformation of Metals
Effects of Annealing Wrought Alloys
Types of Wrought Alloys
Acknowledgments
Selected Readings
10 Ceramic-Based Materials
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
General Properties of Ceramic Materials
History of Dental Ceramics
Metal-Ceramic Systems
Ceramic-Ceramic or All-Ceramic Systems
CAD-CAM Processing of Ceramics
Methods for Strengthening Ceramic Restorations
Principles for Selection of Dental Ceramics
IdentCeram Certificates for Identification of Ceramic Products
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
11 Prosthetic Polymers and Resins
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Acrylic Resins
General Technique of Denture Base Fabrication
Heat-Activated Denture Base Resins
CAD-CAM Procedures in Denture Base Fabrication
Chemical-Activated Denture Base Resins
Light-Activated Denture Base Resins
Physical Properties of Denture Base Resins
Biological Properties of Denture Base Resins
Additional Procedures Associated With Dentures
Resin Teeth for Prosthetic Applications
Materials for Maxillofacial Prosthetics
Selected Readings
12 Dental Implants
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
History of Dental Implants
Classification of Implants
Implant Components
Implant Surgical Placement
Evaluation of Clinical Success
Implant Biomaterials
Selecting an Implant System
Biocompatibility of Implants
Biomechanics
Summary
Selected Readings
Part IV Fabrication of Prostheses
13 Auxiliary Materials
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Waxes
Classification of Impression Materials
Elastomeric Impression Materials
Hydrocolloids
Inelastic Impression Materials
Gypsum Products
Dental Waxes
Suggested Readings
14 Casting Investments and Casting Procedures
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Preparation of the Master Die
Wax Pattern and Sprue Design
Investment Materials
Investing Procedure
Casting Procedure
Clinical Evaluation of Casting Fit
Causes of Defective Castings
Suggested Reading
15 Digital Technology in Dentistry
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Intraoral Digital Scanner
Prototyping Tools
Diagnostic Systems
The Future
Selected Readings
16 Materials and Processes for Cutting, Grinding, Finishing, and Polishing
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Benefits of Finishing and Polishing Restorative Materials
Mechanics of Abrasive Procedures
Abrasive Processes in Dentistry
Abrasive Instruments
Finishing and Polishing Procedures
Dentifrices
Summary and Recommendations
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
Part V Assessing Dental Restorations
17 Biocompatibility
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Basic Concept of Biocompatibility
Biological Effects From Exposure to Dental Materials
Occupational Hazards for Dental Personnel
Biocompatibility Testing
Legal Regulations and Risk Classes
Side Effect of Various Material Groups
Patient Reports and Complaints of Adverse Effects
Clinical Guidelines for Selecting Biocompatible Materials
Acknowledgments
Selected Readings
18 In Vitro Research on Dental Materials
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
The Role of In Vitro Research
Clinical Relevance of In Vitro Tests
Standardization of In Vitro Test Methods
Limitations of Standards for In Vitro Research
Acknowledgment
Selected Readings
19 Clinical Research on Restorations
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
What Is Evidence-Based Dentistry?
Level of Evidence in Evidence-Based Dentistry
Clinical Analysis of Survival and Acceptability
Esthetic Criteria
Functional Criteria
Biological Criteria
Selected Readings
20 Emerging Technologies
Chapter Outline
Abstract
Key Terms
Biomaterials
Biological Materials
Instruments and Processes
Summary
Selected Readings
Index