Patterns of Emotions

Preface Acknowledgments Chapter 1 The Emotions and Their Neurophysiological Substrates I. A Way of Conceptualizing the Emotions II. Neurophysiological and Biochemical Considerations III. Summary Chapter 2 The Neurophysiology and Biochemistry of Fear and Anxiety I. Neurophysiological Considerations II. Biochemical Considerations III. Summary Chapter 3 Anxiety as a Variable Combination of Interacting Fundamental Emotions I. Introduction II. A Conceptual Analysis of Anxiety III. Summary Chapter 4 Differential Emotion Theory in Relation to Classical Psychoanalytic and Cognitive Theories of Emotion and Anxiety I. The Classical Psychoanalytic Theory of Anxiety II. Emotion and Behavior as a Result of Cognition III. Emotion as Response or Response Syndrome IV. Emotion Response Syndrome versus Intraperson Emotion System V. Anxiety as Anticipatory Reaction or Arousal VI. Anxiety as a Concept That Includes Fear, Shame, and Guilt VII. Summary Chapter 5 An Empirical Analysis of Anxiety in Terms of Discrete Emotions I. Introduction II. The Differential Emotion Scale III. Combining the DES and an Anxiety Scale IV. DES+A as a Tool for Analyzing the Experience of Anxiety V. DES+A Applied to the Emotions That Constitute Anxiety VI. Patterns of Emotions VII. Patterning of Emotions as Represented by the Empirical Factors VIII. Can Anxiety Be Considered a Second-Order Factor? IX. Relationships among Free-Response Descriptions of the Anxiety Situation and the Discrete Emotion Situations X. Patterning of Emotions as Represented by the a Priori Scales XI. Patterns of Emotions in a Highly Threatening Real-Life Situation XII. Summary Chapter 6 A Dimensional and Discrete Emotions Investigation of the Subjective Experience of Emotion I. Introduction II. Basic Dimensions of Emotion III. Method IV. Procedure V. Results VI. Discussion VII. Comparison of DRS and DES in the Assessment of the Anxiety Experience VIII. Relationship of Dimensional and Discrete Emotions Approaches to the Study of Emotional Experience IX. Summary Chapter 7 Neurophysiological and Biochemical Factors in Depression I. Neurophysiological Considerations II. Biochemical Considerations III. The Need for a New Concept of Depression IV. Summary Chapter 8 Psychoanalytic Theories of Depression I. Introduction II. The Original Psychoanalytic Model of Depression III. Freud's View of Depression IV. Narcissistic Loss and Fixation V. Dependency, Emptiness, and Shame VI. Loss of Self-Esteem and Ego Conflicts VII. Depression Independent of Loss VIII. Depression and the Disruption of Sensory and Perceptual Functions IX. A Psychoanalytic View Involving Discrete Emotions and Emotion Dynamics X. Empirical Studies of Psychoanalytic Concepts XI.Summary Chapter 9 Biogenetic, Socio cultural, and Cognitive Factors in Depression I. A Biogenetic Theory of Depression II. Sociocultural Factors in Depression III. Cognitive Factors and a Detailed Cognitive Theory IV. The Symptomatology and Phenomenology of Depression V. Some Personality (Test) Characteristics of Depression VI. Summary Chapter 10 Depression as a Pattern of Emotions and Feelings: Factor- I. Analytic Investigations II. Alan G. Marshall and Carroll E. Izard III.Introduction IV. Study I V. Study II VI. Summary Chapter 11 Differential Emotion Theory and the Empirical Analysis of Depression I. Introduction II. The Differential Emotion Theory of Depression III. Empirical Analysis of Depression IV. Patterns of Emotions and Feelings in Depression V. Anxiety versus Depression VI. Measures Used in the Depression Studies VII. The Depression Scores from the Depression and Fundamental Emotion Situations VIII. The DES+D Profiles from the Depression and the Fundamental Emotion Situations IX. DES+D Factors in the Fundamental Emotion Situations X. A Priori Profiles in Depression and the Related Fundamental Emotion Situations XI. Patterns of Emotions of Depressive Clients in Psychotherapy XII. Patterns of Emotion and Feelings in Hospitalized Depressive Patients XIII. Summary References Subject Index