Non-Exhaust Emissions

Non-Exhaust Emissions: An Urban Air Quality Problem for Public Health comprehensively summarizes the most recent research in the field, also giving guidance on research gaps and future needs to evaluate the health impact and possible remediation of non-exhaust particle emissions. With contributions from some of the major experts and stakeholders in air quality, this book comprehensively defines the state-of-the-art of current knowledge, gaps and future needs for a better understanding of particulate matter (PM) emissions, from non-exhaust sources of road traffic to improve public health.

PM is a heterogeneous mix of chemical elements and sources, with road traffic being the major source in large cities. A significant part of these emissions come from non-exhaust processes, such as brake, tire, road wear, and road dust resuspension. While motor exhaust emissions have been successfully reduced by means of regulation, non-exhaust emissions are currently uncontrolled and their importance is destined to increase and become the dominant urban source of particle matter by 2020. Nevertheless, current knowledge on the non-exhaust emissions is still limited.

This is an essential book to researchers and advanced students from a broad range of disciplines, such as public health, toxicology, atmospheric sciences, environmental sciences, atmospheric chemistry and physics, geochemistry, epidemiology, built environment, road and vehicle engineering, and city planning. In addition, European and local authorities responsible for air quality and those in the industrial sectors related to vehicle and brake manufacturing and technological remediation measures will also find the book valuable.

• Acts as the first book to explore the health impacts of non-exhaust emissions
• Authored by experts from several sectors, including academia, industry and policy
• Gathers the relevant body of literature and information, defining the current knowledge, gaps and future needs

Researchers and advanced students in Public Health, Epidemiology, Air Quality Studies, Environmental Sciences, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Geochemistry, Toxicology, Built Environment, Road and Vehicle Engineering, City planning

1. Current State of Particulate Air Quality
   Philip K. Hopke, Roy Michael Harrison, Frank de Leeuw and Xavier Querol
   2. Vehicle non-exhaust emissions: Impact on air quality
   Elio Padoan and Fulvio Amato
   3. Impact on Public Health - Epidemiological Studies
   Massimo Stafoggia and Annunziata Faustini
   4. Regulation on Brake/Tire Composition
   Theodoros Grigoratos
   5. European Emission inventories and projections for road transport non-exhaust emissions
   Hugo Denier van der Gon
   6. Review of Brake Wear Emissions
   Jana Kukutschová and Peter Filip
   7. Review of Tire Wear Emissions
   Julie Panko
   8. Review of Road Wear Emissions
   Mats Gustafsson
   9. Review of Road Dust Emissions
   Bruce Rolstad Denby
   10. Technological measures for brake wear emission reduction
   Sebastian Gramstat
   11. Non technological measures on road traffic to abate urban air pollution
   Xavier Querol, Fulvio Amato, Francesc Robusté, Claire Holman and Roy Michael Harrison
   12. Non-exhaust PM emissions from battery electric vehicles
   Victor R. J. H. Timmers and Peter A.J. Achten
   13. Air quality in subway systems
   Teresa Moreno, Vânia Martins, Cristina Reche, María Cruz Minguillón, Eladio de Miguel and Xavier Querol