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Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents
- 1st Edition - January 28, 1979
- Editor: Karl Maramorosch
- Language: English
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 1 4 3 6 8 - 4
Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents is the second in a multivolume series on vectors, vector-borne disease agents, and plant disease spread. This text aims to collect… Read more
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Request a sales quoteLeafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents is the second in a multivolume series on vectors, vector-borne disease agents, and plant disease spread. This text aims to collect findings in leafhopper vector research, to suggest promising frontiers for further research, and to call attention to possible practical applications of understanding of leafhopper-pathogen-plant interactions. This book is organized into five parts. Opening chapters on the taxonomy, bionomics, and worldwide importance of leafhopper and planthopper vectors are appropriately relegated to Parts I and II. Part III focuses on vector-virus interactions of leafhopper-, planthopper-, and aphid-borne viruses and virus-induced, cytopathological changes in vectors. This part also explains the interactions of mycoplasmalike organisms (MLOs) and viruses in dually infected leafhoppers, planthoppers, and plants, as well as the transitory vector-virus interactions. The artificial and aseptic rearing of vectors, microinjection technique, vector tissue culture, and spiroplasmas and its vectors are all covered in Part IV. Part V contains chapters on specific leafhopper-borne viruses and MLOs, leafhopper and planthopper vector control, leafhopper-borne pathogens of corn-stunting diseases, Western X disease, and leafhopper-borne xylem-restricted pathogens. This text will be valuable for students, teachers, and researchers of vector-pathogen-plant relationships. Its in-depth coverage of leafhoppers and planthoppers as vectors makes this book ideally suited as a supplemental text in graduate entomology and plant pathology courses on insect transmission of plant disease agents.
List of Contributors
Preface
Part I Taxonomy and Bionomics of Leafhoppers
Chapter 1. Taxonomic Relationships of Leafhopper Vectors of Plant Pathogens
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Systematics of Vector Subfamilies, Genera, and Species
1.3 Phylogenetic Relationships
1.4 Relationship of Vector Taxa and Zoogeography
1.5 References
Chapter 2. Effects of Photoperiod and Temperature on Leafhopper Vectors
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Effects on Phenology
2.3 Forms of Dormancy
2.4 Effects on Growth and Development: Ecomorphs
2.5 References to Similar Phenomena Not Effected by Photoperiod and Temperature
2.6 Acknowledgment
2.7 References
Part II Worldwide Importance of Leafhoppers and Planthoppers as Vectors
Chapter 3. Leafhopper and Planthopper Vectors of Plant Disease Agents in Central and Southern Europe
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Hyalesthes obsoletus Signoret
3.3 Dicranotropis hamata Boheman
3.4 Javesella discolor (Boheman)
3.5 Javesella pellucida (Fabricius)
3.6 Javesella dubia (Kirschbaum)
3.7 Laodelphax striatellus (Fallén)
3.8 Philaenus spumarius (Linné)
3.9 Macropsis scotti Edwards
3.10 Macropsis fuscula (Zetterstedt)
3.11 Aphrodes albifrons (Linné)
3.12 Aphrodes bicincta (Schrank)
3.13 Macrosteles viridigriseus (Edwards)
3.14 Macrosteles cristata (Ribaut)
3.15 Macrosteles quadripunctulatus (Kirschbaum)
3.16 Macrosteles laevis (Ribaut)
3.17 Macrosteles sexnotatus (Fallén)
3.18 Euscelis plebeja (Fallén)
3.19 Euscelis lineolata Brullé
3.20 Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum)
3.21 Idiodonus cruentatus (Panzer)
3.22 Loepotettix dilutior (Kirschbaum)
3.23 Scaphoideus littoralis Ball
3.24 Speudotettix subfusculus (Fallén)
3.25 Psammotettix alienus (Dahlbom)
3.26 Some Open Problems
3.27 References
Chapter 4. Planthopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents in Fennoscandia
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Diseases Caused
4.3 Vectors Involved
4.4 Disease Agents
4.5 Disease Agents–Vector Relations
4.6 Disease Agents–Host Plants
4.7 Vectors–Host Plants
4.8 Distribution of Vectors and Diseases
4.9 Epidemiology
4.10 Control
4.11 Summary
4.12 Acknowledgments
4.13 References
Chapter 5. Leafhopper Vectors and the Plant Disease Agents They Transmit in Australia
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Leafhopper Vectors and Their Association with Plant Disease Agents
5.3 Biology of Leafhoppers
5.4 Mechanisms of Transmission
5.5 Specific Diseases
5.6 Association of Mycoplasmas, Rickettsiae, or Bacterium-like Organisms with Plant Diseases and Leafhopper Vectors
5.7 References
Part III Vector–Disease Agent-–Plant Interactions
Chapter 6. Leafhoppers and Aphids as Biological Vectors: Vector–Virus Relationships
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Circulative Viruses: Propagative and Nonpropagative
6.3 Vectors of Plant Viruses and Phytopathogenic Organisms
6.4 Aphid, Leafhopper, and Delphacid Planthopper Vectors
6.5 Noncirculative Transmission
6.6 Circulative Leafhopper-Borne Viruses
6.7 Circulative Planthopper-Borne Viruses
6.8 Circulative Aphid-Borne Viruses
6.9 Acknowledgments
6.10 References
Chapter 7. Cytopathological Changes in Leafhopper Vectors of Plant Viruses
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Plant Reoviruses
7.3 Plant Rhabdoviruses
7.4 References
Chapter 8. Interactions of Mycoplasma-like Organisms and Viruses in Dually Infected Leafhoppers, Planthoppers, and Plants
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Interactions in Leafhoppers and Planthoppers
8.3 Interactions in Plants
8.4 Associations of Virus-like Particles (VLPs) and MLOs in Leafhoppers, Planthoppers, and Plants
8.5 Insect and Plant Tissue Cultures
8.6 M LO-Virus Interactions in Other Biological Systems
8.7 Discussion
8.8 References
Chapter 9. Transmission of Rice Tungro Virus at Various Temperatures: A Transitory Virus-Vector Interaction
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Materials and Methods
9.3 Results
9.4 Discussion
9.5 Summary
9.6 Acknowledgment
9.7 References
Part IV Experimental Approaches to Virus-Vector and MLO-Vector Research
Chapter 10. Artificial Rearing and Aseptic Rearing of Leafhopper Vectors: Applications in Virus and MLO Research
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Materials for Artificial Rearing of Leafhoppers
10.3 Rearing Techniques
10.4 Growth and Development of Leafhoppers on Artificial Diets
10.5 Continuous Rearing of Leafhoppers on Artificial Diets
10.6 Aseptic Rearing of Leafhoppers
10.7 Nutritional Requirements of Leafhoppers
10.8 Application of the Artificial Rearing and Aseptic Rearing Methods to Virus and MLO Research
10.9 Conclusion
10.10 References
Chapter 11. Experimental Vectors of Spiroplasmas
11.1 Microinjection Technique
11.2 Experimental Application of Microinjection
11.3 Comparison of Procaryotes in Plants and Leafhoppers
11.4 References
Chapter 12. Spiroplasma citri and Its Transmission to Citrus and Other Plants by Leafhoppers
Chapter 13. Spiroplasmas: Newly Recognized Arthropod-Borne Pathogens
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Morphology and Ultrastructure
13.3 Transmission and Host Range
13.4 Cultivation in Vitro
13.5 Motility
13.6 Spiroplasma Taxonomy
13.7 Spiroplasma Viruses
13.8 Spiroplasmas as Pathogens
13.9 Concluding Remarks
13.10 References
Chapter 14. Leafhopper Tissue Culture
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Organ, Tissue, and Cell Culture
14.3 Description of Tissue Culture Techniques
14.4 Contamination
14.5 Preservation, Storage, Recovery, and Shipment
14.6 Morphology, Identification, and Inoculation of Cells
14.7 Study of Viruses in Cells in Vitro
14.8 Conclusions
14.9 References
Part V Leafhopper Transmission of Specific Viruses and Prokaryotes
Chapter 15. Rice Viruses and MLOs, and Leafhopper Vectors
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Families and Genera of Vectors
15.3 Distribution of Viruses
15.4 Nonpersistent Virus Transmission
15.5 Propagative Viruses and Their Vectors
15.6 Transovarial Transmission
15.7 Effects of Viruses on Vectors
15.8 Localization of Viruses in Vectors
15.9 Culturing of Embryonic Tissues and Organs from Vectors
15.10 Conclusion
15.11 References
Chapter 16. Control of Leafhopper and Planthopper Vectors of Rice Viruses
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Chemical Control
16.3 Varietal Resistance to Insects
16.4 Biological Control
16.5 Cultural Control
16.6 Conclusion
16.7 References
Chapter 17. Corn Stunt: Involvement of a Complex of Leafhopper-Borne Pathogens
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Corn Stunt Spiroplasma and Maize Bushy Stunt Mycoplasma
17.3 Maize Rayado Fino Virus
17.4 Maize Chlorotic Dwarf Virus
17.5 Epilogue
17.6 Acknowledgments
17.7 References
Chapter 18. Leafhopper Vectors and Western X Disease
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Transmission Characteristics
18.3 Pathological Effects of WXD-Agent Infection on Leafhopper Vectors
18.4 Bioassay Techniques
18.5 Characterization of the Etiological Agent
18.6 Conclusions and Summary
18.7 Definition of Terms
18.8 Bibliography and Selected References
Chapter 19. Leafhopper Vectors of Xylem-Borne Plant Pathogens
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Alfalfa Dwarf and Pierce's Disease of Grapevines
19.3 Phony Peach Disease
19.4 Other Diseases Presumably Caused by Bacterial Pathogens
19.5 Control
19.6 Summary
19.7 Acknowledgment
19.8 References
Index
- No. of pages: 670
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 28, 1979
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9780323143684
KM
Karl Maramorosch
Professor Karl Maramorosch works at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Affiliations and expertise
Professor, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USARead Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents on ScienceDirect